• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transformer Model

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A Study of phase controlled rectifier design of excitation system for thermal power plant (화력발전소 여자시스템 위상제어 정류기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Ryu, H.S.;Lim, I.H.;Song, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1015-1017
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    • 2002
  • This is the study on static excitation system of synchronous generator of large capacity in new model, which was developed by KEPRI using triple redundant digital method, associate three bridges of thyristor phase controlled rectifier. This paper will discuss the design conception and the application results of system which includes the power control devices(thyristors, GTO) and power excitation potential transformer. The multi-paralleling thyristor bridge converters of N+1 method have firing circuit. The initial product manufactured by proposed design in the study is in commercial operation, completing installation and commissioning in 400MW Thermal Power Plant. The performance test is done in practical technique.

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Design and Control of the Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter for the On-board Battery Charger of Electric Forklifts

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Jun;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design and control of a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler, which can be used for the on-board charger for the lead-acid battery of electric forklifts. Unlike the common resistance load, the battery has a large capacitance element and it absorbs the entire converter output ripple current, thereby shortening the battery life and degrading the system efficiency. In this paper a phase shift full bridge converter with a current doubler has been adopted to decrease the output ripple current and the transformer rating of the charger. The charge controller is designed by using the small signal model of the converter, taking into consideration the internal impedance of the battery. The stability and performance of the battery charger is then verified by constant current (CC) and constant voltage (CV) charge experiments using a lead-acid battery bank for an electric forklift.

Breakdown Properties of Cryogenic Coolant for Pancake Coil Type High $T_{c}$ Superconducting Equipment (Pancake coil형 고온초전도 기기의 응용을 위한 극저온 냉매의 절연파괴 특성)

  • 백승명;정종만;이진호;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2002
  • In the design of superconducting power equipments such as transformer, cable and fault current limit, knowledge of the dielectric behavior of both liquid and gaseous at very low temperatures is very importance. Especially, Electrical properties of liquid nitrogen($LN_{2}$) and gaseous nitrogen($GN_{2}$) have become of great interest again since the discovery of high temperature superconductors. However, many sources of $LN_{2}$and $GN_{2}$ problems in the test of pancake coil model arising form the deficiency of insulation data. Therefore, this paper describes the results of an experimental study on the ac breakdown voltage($V_{B}$) properties of $LN_2$ and Air under the electrode of simulated HTS pancake coil. The ac breakdown voltage of $GN_{2}$ have been measured by pancake coil-pancake coil gaps over the temperature range of 293 K to 77 K.

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Voltage Stability Analysis Based on Energy Function Considering Tap of Transformer (변압기 탭이 반영된 에너지 함수를 이용한 전압안정도 해석)

  • Lee Ki-Je;Choi Byoung-Kon;Kwon Yong-Jun;Moon Young-Hyun;Oh Yong-Taek;Lee Byunn-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2005
  • An energy function is derived on the basis of the EMM(Equivalent Mechanical Model) to take account of the effects of tap changer, and then the VC(Voltage Collapse) criteria is proposed to predict the voltage collapse in Power systems. The VC criterion can be evaluated by using the energy margin given by the energy gap between UEP(Unstable Equilibrium Point) and SEP(Stable Equilibrium Point) of the energy function adopted, in which it is noted that the energy contour should be considered due to energy discontinuity associated with tap changing. This paper shows that the proposed VC criterion improves the accuracy of voltage stability analysis with application to a two-bus sample system.

Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of SSSC Based on Multi-bridge PAM Inverter

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a static synchronous series compensator based on multi-bridge inverter. The proposed system consists of 6 H-bridge modules per phase, which generate 13 pulses for each half period of power frequency. The dynamic characteristic was analyzed by simulations with EMTP code, assuming that it is inserted in the 154-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works using a scaled model. The proposed system does not require a coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules.

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Phase-Shifter for Real-Time Control of Transmission System (송전계통의 실시간 제어를 위한 위상변이기)

  • Han, Hyung-Moon;Chang, Byong-Kun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes a phase-shifter which can flexibly adjust the active and reactive power flow through an ac transmission line. The phase-shifter has two voltage-source converters sharing an energy storage capacitor. The magnitude of the injected voltage is controlled by the converter I connected in parallel with the sending terminal, while that of phase angle by the converter II in series with the line through the coupling transformer. In order to analyze the whole system operation, an equivalent circuit model was developed and verified by a computer simulation with EMTP code.

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Temperature Rise Prediction of GIS Bus Bar Considering Thermal Flow (열유동을 고려한 GIS 모선의 온도상승 예측)

  • Kim, Joong-Kyoung;Oh, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.742-747
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    • 2009
  • Many works on the temperature distribution of power apparatus have usually done by coupled magneto-thermal analysis. Such a method can not consider the internal gas or oil flow in the power apparatus such as gas insulated switchgear, GIS bus bar, and power transformer. Moreover it can not show the internal temperature distribution of the power apparatus exactly. This paper proposes a coupled magneto-thermal-flow analysis considering Navier-Stokes equations. The convection heat transfer coefficient is calculated analytically by applying Nusselt number for natural convection and is applied to the boundary condition of proposed method. Temperature distribution of the GIS bus bar model considering thermal flow is obtained by the proposed method and shows good agreement with the experimental data.

Phasor Estimation Algorithm Based on the Least Square Technique during CT Saturation

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Kang, Sang-Hee;Nam, Soon-Ryul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2011
  • A phasor estimation algorithm based on the least square curve fitting technique for the distorted secondary current due to current transformer (CT) saturation is proposed. The mathematical form of the secondary current during CT saturation is represented as the scaled primary current with magnetizing current. The information on the scaled primary current is estimated using the least square technique, with the measured secondary current in the saturated section. The proposed method can estimate the phasor of a fundamental frequency component during the saturated period. The performance of the algorithm is validated under various fault and CT conditions using a C400 CT model. A series of performance evaluations shows that the proposed phasor estimation algorithm can estimate the phasor of the fundamental frequency component with high accuracy, regardless of fault conditions and CT characteristics.

Study on Development of Insulation Degradation Diagnosis System for Electrical Transformer (변압기 절연열화진단 시스템개발에 관한 고찰)

  • 김이곤;유권종;김서영;조용섭;박봉서;최시영;심상욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2001
  • Insulation aging diagnosis system provides early warning regarding electrical equipment defect. Early warning is very important in that it can avoid great losses resulting from unexpected shutdown of the production line. Since relations of insulation aging and partial discharge dynamics are non-linear, it is very difficult to provide early warning in an electrical equipment. In this paper, we propose the design method of insulation aging diagnosis system that use a magnetic wave and acoustic signal to diagnoses an electrical equipment. Proposed system measures the partial discharge on-line from DAS(Data Acquisition System) and acquires 2D patterns from analyzing it. For filtering the noise contained in sensor signals we used ICA algorithms. Using this data, design of the neuro-fuzzy model that diagnoses an electrical equipment is investigated. Validity of the new method is asserted by numerical simulation.

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Model based monitoring for the failure detection of oil immersed transformer (유입변압기 고장검출을 위한 감시기반 모델링 기법)

  • Choi, Kwang-Bum;Eo, Soo-Young;Kim, Sok-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.2079-2080
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    • 2011
  • 유중가스 감시 방식은 직관적이며 높은 정확도를 가져 변압기 건전성 감시를 위한 최적의 솔루션으로 공인받고 있다. 그러나 변압기는 본체외에도 OLTC, 냉각기, 붓싱등 절연유 감시만으로 완벽하게 건전성을 감시할 수 없는 부속장치들이 있으며 이러한 부속장치들의 고장은 변압기 고장의 시발점이 될 수 있다. 또한 절연유에서 이상 징후가 나타났을 때 변압기의 부속장치들의 건전성을 분석하면 고장부위를 예측하여 유지보수를 효율적으로 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 변압기의 유중가스 센서 이외에도 별도 외부 센서들을 추가로 이용하여 어떻게 변압기 운영에 유용한 정보를 만들 수 있는지에 대한 방법으로서의 모델링을 논하고자 한다.

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