• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권8호
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• pp.74-86
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• 1994

In this paper a hierarchical stereo matching algorithm to obtain the disparity in wavelet transformed domain by using locally adaptive window and weights is proposed. The pyramidal structure obtained by wavelet transform is used to solve the loss of information which the conventional Gaussian or Laplacian pyramid have. The wavelet transformed images are decomposed into the blurred image the horizontal edges the vertical edges and the diagonal edges. The similarity between each wavelet channel of left and right image determines the relative importance of each primitive and make the algorithm perform the area-based and feature-based matching adaptively. The wavelet transform can extract the features that have the dense resolution as well as can avoid the duplication or loss of information. Meanwhile the variable window that needs to obtain precise and stable estimation of correspondense is decided adaptively from the disparities estimated in coarse resolution and LL(low-low) channel of wavelet transformed stereo image. Also a new relaxation algorithm that can reduce the false match without the blurring of the disparity edge is proposed. The experimental results for various images show that the proposed algorithm has good perfpormance even if the images used in experiments have the unfavorable conditions.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제30권1_2호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 기하학적인 3차원 모델을 사용하지 않고 정면이 얼굴 영상 및 2차원 메쉬만으로 얼굴의 포즈 변형을 수행하는 영상기반 렌더링(Image Based Rendering; IBR) 기법을 제안한다. 3차원 기하학적 모델을 대신하기 위해, 먼저 표준 인물의 정면, 좌우 반측면, 좌우 측면의 얼굴 영상에 대한 표준 메쉬를 작성한다. 합성하고자 하는 임의의 인물에 대해서는 주어진 정면 얼굴 영상의 메쉬만을 작성하고, 그 밖의 메쉬는 표준 메쉬 집합을 근거로 자동 생성된다. 그런 다음, 메쉬 제어점들의 중첩 및 역전을 허용하도록 개선한 역전가능 메쉬워프 알고리즘(invertible meshwarp algorithm)을 이용하여 얼굴의 입체적인 회전 변형을 수행한다. 또한, 눈이나 입의 개폐 변형도 동일한 워핑 알고리즘으로 구현한다. 얼굴 변형 성능을 평가하기 위해, 총 10명으로부터 머리를 수평으로 회전하면서 동영상을 취득한 후, 실제 영상과 변형 영상마다 양 눈의 중간 위치인 기준점에서 각 특징점까지의 거리를 계산하여 평균 차이를 구하였다. 그 결과, 기준점에서 입의 중간 위치까지의 거리에 비해 약 7.0%의 평균 위치 오차만이 발생하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.639-642
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• 2006

The intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) technique has become a standard procedure in image analysis. It enhances the colour of highly correlated data. Unfortunately, IHS technique is sensitive to the properties of the analyzed area and usually faces colour distortion problems in the fused process. This paper explores the relationship of colour between before and after the fused process and the change in colour space of images. Subsequently, the fused colours are transformed back into the 'simulative' true colours by the following steps: (1) For each pixel of fused image that match with original pixel (of the coarse spectral resolution image) is transformed back to the true colour of original pixel. (2) The value for interpolating pixels is compensated to preserve the DN ratio between the original pixel and it's vicinity. The 'compensative matrix' is constructed by the DN of fused images and simulation of scaling process. An illustrative example of a Landsat and SPOT fused image also demonstrates the simulative true colour fusion methods.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.158-162
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• 1996

Algorithms to find the Bezier control points of the image of a Bezier domain curve on a Bezier surface are described. The diagonal image curve is analysed and the general linear case is transformed to the diagonal case. This proposed algorithm gives the closed form solution to find the control points of the image curve of a linear domain curve. If the domain curve is not linear, the image curve can be obtained by solving the system of linear equations.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.27-30
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• 2003

In this paper a new approach of digitalized ‘Takbon’ is introduced. By image signal processing, the letters which were written on stones can be deciphered. Epigraphic letter is detected by digital image device, digital camera. The two dimensional digital image is preprocessed because of sensor noise and detective turbulence. Color image is transformed into grey level. The letter image is analyzed in time/frequency domain. By the resultant analysis data decisive functions are calculated. Signal Processing techniques, such as scaling, clipping, digital negative, high/low filter, morphology and so on, provide algorithms that can extract letter from stones.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.239-242
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• 2002

The rapid expansion of the Internet in the past few years has rapidly increased the availability of digital data such as audio, images and videos to the public. Therefore, The need for copyright protect of digital data are increasing in the internet. In this paper, Color image(RGB model) is transformed into LUV model, it includes the characteristics of, human vision and then the U or V component is transformed into 3-level wavelet transform. we can insert watermark to several objects of an image separately The experimental results showed that the proposed watermarking algorithm was better than to other RGB watermarking algorithm.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.1613-1623
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• 1996

In this paper, an image coding scheme using removal of isolated coefficients and quadtree structure in wavelet transformed domain, is suggested. The number of significant coefficients can be reduced by quantizing in different stages according to the weights of the each band. The quadtree structure preseves the location information while significantly reducing the number of bits required to represent the locality of an image. To increase the efficienty of the wavelet transformed images using quadtree, the energy of the isolated coefficients is analyzed and those with low energy are eliminated. Furthermore, to control the bit rate the entropy of each block is sorted according to its energy concentration and the number of bits required for encoding, and the blocks with low energy are removed to achieve the desired compression rate.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권3B호
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• pp.557-564
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• 2000

This paper presents a watermarking algorithm for embedding visually recognizable pattern (Mark, Logo, Symbol, stamping or signature) into the image. first, the color image(RGB model)is transformed in YCbCr model and then the Y component is transformed into 3-level wavelet transform. Next, the values are assembled with pattern watermark. PN(pseudo noise) code at spread spectrum communication method and mutilevel watermark weights. This values are inserted into discrete wavelet domain. In our scheme, new calculating method is designed to calculate wavelet transform with integer value in considering the quantization error. and we used the color conversion with fixed-point arithmetic to be easy to make the hardware hereafter. Also, we made the new solution using mutilevel threshold to robust to common signal distortions and malicious attack, and to enhance quality of image in considering the human visual system. the experimental results showed that the proposed watermarking algorithm was superior to other similar water marking algorithm. We showed what it was robust to common signal processing and geometric transform such as brightness. contrast, filtering. scaling. JPEG lossy compression and geometric deformation.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.947-952
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 DIP 연산자를 이용한 컬러 스케치 영상 생성 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 먼저 입력 RGB 컬러 영상을 HSV 컬러 영상으로 변환한 다음 밝기 성분인 V 성분 영상에 DIP 연산자를 적용하여 V 성분 스케치 영상을 추출한다. 추출된 V 성분 스케치 영상은 시각적 편의를 위하여 반전과 대비 신장 과정을 거친다. S 성분 영상은 출력 컬러 스케치 영상의 컬러가 입력 영상의 컬러와 같으면서 약간 진하게 나타나도록 향상 과정을 거친다. 이들 S 성분 및 V 성분 영상들은 원래의 H 성분 영상과 함께 RGB 컬러 영상으로 변환되어 출력 컬러 스케치 영상을 얻는다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법은 시험 영상에 대하여 원 영상의 컬러를 잘 살리면서 손으로 그린 스케치화와 유사한 컬러 스케치 영상을 생성함을 보여준다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권9호
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• pp.80-87
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• 1996

This paper proposes an image compression algorithm that adopts projection scheme on wavelet transform domain of image signal. Wavelet decomposed image is encoded by the result of projection along one direction out of eight which approximates the coefficients most closely to the originally transformed coefficients. These projectrion data are vector quantized using separate codebooks depending on the decomposition level and orientation of decomposed of image. Experimental results reveals that proposed scheme shows excellent performance in PSNR manner and also shows good subjective quality.