• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transform

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A Lossless Image Compression using Wavelet Transform with 9/7 Integer Coefficient Filter Bank (9/7텝을 갖는 정수 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 무손실 정지영상 압축)

  • 추형석;서영천;이태호;전희성;안종구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose the lossless image compression algorithm using the integer wavelet transform. Recently, the S+P transform is widely used and computed with only integer addition and bit-shift operations, but not proper to remove the correlation of smooth images. then we compare the Harr wavelet of the S+P transform with various integer coefficient filter banks and apply 9/7 ICFB to the wavelet transform. In addition, we propose a entropy-coding method that exploits the multiresolution structure and the feedback of the prediction error, and can efficiently compress the transformed image for progressive transmission. Simulation results are compared to the compression ratio using the S+P transform with different types of images.

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A TYPE OF FRACTIONAL KINETIC EQUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE (p, q)-EXTENDED 𝜏-HYPERGEOMETRIC AND CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

  • Khan, Owais;Khan, Nabiullah;Choi, Junesang;Nisar, Kottakkaran Sooppy
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2021
  • During the last several decades, a great variety of fractional kinetic equations involving diverse special functions have been broadly and usefully employed in describing and solving several important problems of physics and astrophysics. In this paper, we aim to find solutions of a type of fractional kinetic equations associated with the (p, q)-extended 𝜏 -hypergeometric function and the (p, q)-extended 𝜏 -confluent hypergeometric function, by mainly using the Laplace transform. It is noted that the main employed techniques for this chosen type of fractional kinetic equations are Laplace transform, Sumudu transform, Laplace and Sumudu transforms, Laplace and Fourier transforms, P𝛘-transform, and an alternative method.

Performance Analysis of Hough Transform Based on Image Center Point (영상 중심점 기반 허프변환의 성능 분석)

  • Oh, Jeong-su;Jeong, Yong-seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2022
  • Hough transform is a representative algorithm for detecting straight lines in an edge image. It corresponds the parameters of straight lines that may occur in the edge pixel into a parameter space, and detects valid parameters satisfying a given condition as straight lines. In general Hough transform, the parameters of the line are calculated with the image origin as the reference point. However, in this paper, the Hough transform based on the image center as a reference point is performed and its performance is compared and analyzed with the conventional Hough transform.

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Inverse Transform Using Linearity for Video Coding (비디오 코딩을 위한 선형성을 이용한 역변환 방법)

  • Song, Hyeonju;Kim, MyungJun;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2021
  • 비디오 압축 시 변환(transform)은 예측을 통해 만들어진 공간 영역에서의 잔차신호를 주파수 영역으로 변환함으로써 낮은 주파수 대역으로 에너지를 이동시켜 비디오 압축에서 중요한 역할을 수행한다. VVC(Versatile Video Coding)에서는 DCT-II(Discrete Cosine Transform-II), DST-VII(Discrete Sine Transform-VII), DCTVIII(Discrete Cosine Transform-VIII)를 이용하여 잔차신호 변환을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 DCT-II, DST-VII, DCT-VIII 가 모두 선형 변환(linear transform)이라는 점에서 착안하여 변환의 선형성을 이용하여 계산량을 감소시키는 역변환을 제안한다. 실험결과 변환 수행 시 약 12.7%의 시간이 감소되는 것을 확인하였다.

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Geometric Transform-Invariant Gait Recognition Using Modified Radon Transform (변형된 라돈 변환을 이용한 기하학적 형태 불변 보행인식)

  • Jang, Sang-Sik;Lee, Seung-Won;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a scale and rotation-invariant gait recognition method using R-transform, which is computed by projecting squared coefficients of Radon transform. Since R-transform is invariant to translation, rotation, and scaling, it particularly suitable for extracting object poses without camera calibration. Coefficients of R-transform are used to compute correlation, and the maximum correlation value determines the similarity between two gait images. The proposed method requires neither camera calibration nor geometric compensation, and as a result, it makes robust gait recognition possible without additional compensation for translation, rotation, and scaling.

Time-Frequency Analysis Using Linear Combination Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Diagnostic Monitoring System (선형조합 웨이브릿 변환을 사용한 시간-주파수 분석 및 진단 모니터링 시스템의 적용)

  • 김민수;권기룡;김석태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1999
  • Wavelet transform has localization for time or frequency. It is useful to analyze a nonstationary signal. Basic function on wavelet transform is generated dilating and translating the original wavelet(mother wavelet). In this paper, time-frequency analysis method using linear combination wavelet transform is proposed. And it is applied to diagnostic monitoring system using the proposed linear combination wavelet transform. The stationary and nonstationary signal is used linear chirp signal, fan noise signal, a sinusoid signal from revolution body, electronic signal. Transform applied to signal analysis use fast Fourier transform (FFT), Daubechies, Haar and proposed linear combination method. The result of time-frequency analysis using linear combination wavelet transform is suited for portraying nonstationary time signal as well as stationary signal. Also the diagnostic monitoring system carry out the effective the signal analysis.

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Edge Strength Hough Transform : An Improvement on Hough Transform Using Edge Strength (경계선 강도를 이용한 허프 변환의 개선)

  • Heo, gyeong-Yong;Lee, Kwang-Eui;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.2055-2061
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    • 2006
  • The detection of geometric primitives from a digital image is one of the basic tasks in computer vision area and the Hough transform is a well-known method for detecting analytical shape represented by a number of free parameters. However the basic property of the Hough transform, the one-to-many mapping from an image space to a Hough space, causes the innate problem, the sensitivity to noise. In this paper, we proposed Edge Strength Hough Transform which uses edge strength to reduce the sensitivity to noise and proved the insensitivity using the ratio of peaks in a Mough space. We also experimented the proposed method on lines and got small number of peaks in a Hough space compared to traditional Hough transform, which supports the noise insensitivity of the proposed method.

The Improvement of Motion Compensation for a Moving Target Using the Gabor Wavelet Transform (Gabor Wavelet Transform을 이용한 움직이는 표적에 대한 움직임 보상 개선)

  • Shin, Seung-Yong;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.10 s.113
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    • pp.913-919
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a technique for motion compensation of ISAR(Inverse SAR) images for a moving target. If a simple fourier transform is employed to obtain ISAR image for a moving target, the image is usually blurred. These images blurring problem can be solved with the time-frequency transform. In this paper, motion compensation algorithms of ISAR image such as STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform), GWT(Gabor Wavelet Transform) are described. In order to show the performances of each algorithm, we use scattering wave of the ideal point scatterers and simulated MIG-25 to obtain motion compensated ISAR image, and display the resolution of STFT and GWT ISAR image.