• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transfer characteristic

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On the Structure of the Transfer Function which can be Structurally Stabilized by the PID, PI, PD and P Controller

  • Kang, Hwan-Il;Jung, Yo-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.286-286
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    • 2000
  • We consider a negative unity feedback control system in which Che PIO, PI, PD or P controller and a transfer function having only poles are in cascade, We define the notion of the structural polynomial which means that there exists a subdomain of the coefficient space in which the polynomial is Hurwitz (left half plane stable) polynomial. We obtain the necessary and sufficient condition of the structure of the transfer function of which the characteristic polynomial is a structural polynomial, In addition, this paper present another necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a constant gain controller with which the characteristic polynomial is structurally stable, For the structurally stabilizable P controller, it is allowed that the transfer function may not to all pole plants.

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Improvement of Estimation Accuracy of Thermal Deformation on Machine Tool by Inverse method (역해법에 의한 공작기계의 열변형 예측정도의 향상)

  • Lee, Jong-Du
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2001
  • One of the major obstacles in testing or evaluating precisely the thermal behavior of a machine tool is the difficulty in measuring the heat transfer coefficients on the surfaces by a conventional method. This paper presents a new approach based on the inverse method to identify the values of heat transfer coefficients by using temperature changes measured on the surfaces of a machine tool during a short period in its operating. In the present method, a machine tool structure is modeled by the finite element method and the characteristic curves of the temperature change at several points on machine tool surfaces are theoretically derived in the form that they contain the heat transfer coefficient as an unfixed heat source are approximated so that the theoretical characteristic curves of temperature change fit the measured ones as closely as possible.

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A Dynamic Characteristic of the Multi-Inverter Heat Pump with Frosting (착상을 수반한 멀티 가변속 열펌프의 동특성)

  • ;;Shigeru Koyama
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2003
  • In the case of heat exchangers operating under frosting condition, the growth of frost layer causes the heat exchanger to increase the thermal resistance and pressure loss of the air flow. In this paper, a transient characteristic prediction model of the heat transfer for multi inverter heat pump with frosting on its surface was presented taking into account the change of the fin efficiency due to the growth of the frost layer. In this dynamic simulation program, which was peformed for a basic air conditioning system model, such as evaporator, condenser, compressor, linear electronic expansion valve (LEV) and bypass circuit. The theoretical model was driven from the obtained heat transfer coefficient and mass transfer coefficient, independently. And we consider heat transfer performance was only affected by a decrease of the wind flow area. The calculated results were compared with some cases of experiments for frosting conditions.

A Study on Design of Multivariable Equalizer for Transmission Distortion Compensation (전송왜곡보상용 다중가변등화기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김동석;최규훈;문홍진;김종교
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.921-928
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    • 1990
  • A multivariable equalizer is designed which compensates transmission distortion for coaxial transmission line. The characteristic transfer function with bilateral parameter domain is approximated using the expansion method of orthonormal function and Gram Schmidt orthogonal function, but the parameter domain of approximated function is limited to unilateral. To solve that problem, Bode type transfer function is used to give bilateral variable characteristic to approximated function. The multivariable equalizer in this paper can be substituted for the current equalizer which consist of a fixed equalizer and a variable equalizer.

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The Characteristic of voltage and Current in Discharge-pumped Excimer Laser with Charge Transfer Type (용량이행형 방전여기 엑사이머 레이저의 전압 전류 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Keun;Choi, Boo-Yeon;Lee, Choo-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 1987
  • We calculated the discharge resistance, which is determined by plasma dynamics, of the discharge pumped excimer lasers with charge-transfer type. And investigated the characteristic of discharge voltage and current using EMIP.

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A Study on the Drag and Heat Transfer Reduction Phenomena and Degradation Effects of the Viscoelastic Fluids (점탄성유체의 저항 및 열전달 감소현상과 퇴화의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Eum, C.S.;Jeon, C.Y.;Yoo, S.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 1990
  • The drag and heat transfer reduction phenomena and degradation effects of drag reducing polymer solutions which are known as the viscoelastic fluids are investigated experimentally for the turbulent circular tube flows. Two stainless steel tubes are used for the experimental flow loops. Aqueous solutions of Polyacrylamide Separan AP-273 with concentrations from 300 to 1000 wppm are used as working fluids. Flow loops are set up to measure the friction factors and heat transfer coefficients of test tubes in the once-through system and the recirculating flow system. Test tubes are heated by power supply directly to apply constant heat flux boundary conditions on the wall. Capillary tube viscometer and falling ball viscometer are used to measure the viscous characteristics of fluids and the characteristic relaxation time of a fluid is determined by the Powell-Eyring model. The order of magnidude of the thermal entrance length of a drag reducing polymer solution is close to the order of magnitude of the laminar entrance length of Newtonian fluids. Dimensionless heat transfer coefficients of the viscoelastic non-Newtonian fluids may be represented as a function of flow behavior index n and newly defined viscoelastic Graetz number. As degradation continues viscosity and the characteristic relaxation time of the testing fluids decrease and heat transfer coefficients increase. The characteristic relaxation time is used to define the Weissenberg number and variations of friction factors and heat transfer coefficients due to degradation are presented in terms of the Weissenberg number.

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The analysis of the operating characteristic for the wideband coaxial line impedance transformer (광대역 동축선로 임피던스 변환회로의 동작 특성 분석)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2019
  • Using two or more coaxial lines, if one port is connected in series and the other port is connected in parallel, it can be implemented the wideband transmission line transformer(TLT). Because the wideband TLT utilizes the outer conductor of the coaxial line, it is difficult to predict the characteristics. In this paper, based on the analysis for the transfer characteristic(S21) according to the loss of the each line in ${\lambda}/4$-microstrip line TLT, the operating characteristic of the fabricated wideband 4:1 TLT using two $25{\Omega}$-coaxial lines is investigated. The fabricated wideband TLT shows the notch characteristic in which the transfer signal sharply decreases at ${\lambda}/4$ frequency of the coaxial line and has a value within -0.2dB of the transfer characteristic(S21) in $0.06{\sim}0.2{\lambda}$ frequency range of the coaxial line. This transfer characteristics(S21) can change the operating frequency range slightly and set the optimum transfer characteristic(S21) at the desired frequency by changing the length of the microstrip line.

The analysis design and operating characteristics of VCM actuator for auto focusing (자동초점 조절용 VCM 액추에이터 구동특성 분석)

  • Park, J.M.;Lim, H.W.;Chae, B.;Kim, D.G.;Kim, P.H.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2007
  • Product development is consisting by trend that accommodate almost function digital cam in camera phone that can speak of Mobile appliance, and competition about number of elemental area of image sensor is consisting for market prior occupation between these. Propose in this research and small size camera phone self-focusing adjustment actuator that do city manufacture is similar with general storehouse pickup actuator drive way, but selected in cylindrical to reduce space that lens holder occupies because there is restriction loading of lens and space enemy. Target number of research established that execute drive displacement more than $600{\mu}m$ in 2.75V that is house voltage that is used in Mobile device that is general. Also, described about maximum transfer displacement characteristic, displacement response characteristic, hysteresis, response characteristic, smallest transfer step characteristic, actuator's drive characteristic that is manufactured to examination item of maximum consumption electric power by special quality estimation system that apply laser displacement sensor that produce itself to evaluate city manufactured actuator's special quality.

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Study on Heat Transfer Characteristic in Combustor Nozzle (연소기 노즐에서의 열전달 특성 연구)

  • NamKoung, Hyuck-Joon;Kim, Hwa-Jung;Han, Poong-Gyoo;Lee, Kyoung-Hun;Kim, Young-Soo;Jeong, Hae-Seung;Lee, Sang-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • For a cooling performance research of the combustor operated in a extreme environment of a high temperature and high pressure, we accomplished a cooling performance analysis. Generally a heat transfer characteristic in cooling passage is known well experimentally and theoretically, however heat flux in the combustion chamber isn't. In this study, fluid flow combined with heat transfer and thermal structural analysis is accomplished about a combustor nozzle. We tried to analyze the cooling performance with a heat transfer characteristic of a gas and coolant side in the view point of quantity on the mass flow rate to be supplied to the cooling channel. And finally, evaluation on the thermal and structural safety of nozzle wall material was accomplished.

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Transfer Characteristic for Various Noise Source Positions and Power Bus Noise Reduction Method using Elevated Ground Island in High Speed PCBs (고속 인쇄회로기판에서 잡음원 위치에 따른 전도 잡음 특성 분석 및 부양된 접지 아일랜드를 이용한 전원부 잡음 감소 방법)

  • 이신영;권덕규;이해영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, design rule of power island is studied. Power island have a defect that increase transfer noise when each power bus structure is resonant. So, in this paper, resonances are suppressed for various noise source positions and in order to improve noise characteristics, it is suggested EGI in order to improve noise characteristic. At the simulation result, the least resonance is showed for various noise source position and transfer impedance with power bus resonance is reduced about 11 $\Omega$ by EGI.