• 제목/요약/키워드: Transfer Standard

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직접 비교법을 이용한 W-Band 밀리미터파 전력 표준 전달 시스템 (A W-Band Millimeter-Wave Power Standard Transfer System Using the Direct Comparison Method)

  • 권재용;강태원;강진섭;이동준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 국내 최초로 개발된 직접 비교법을 이용한 W-band 밀리미터파 전력 표준 전달 시스템에 대한 것이다. 이 시스템은 75~110 GHz 대역에서 W-band 도파관형 전력감지기의 실효 효율과 교정 인자를 측정하기 위하여 개발되었다. 전력 표준 전달 시스템 구성의 핵심 요소인 방향성 결합기의 반사 특성 평가 기법을 소개하고 실험 결과를 보인다. 구현된 시스템을 이용하여 측정하고자 하는 전력감지기의 교정 인자 측정 결과를 보이고, 불확도 요인에 대하여 고찰한다. 측정 결과를 기준값과 비교하여 W-band 밀리미터파 전력 표준 전달 시스템에 의한 측정의 유효성을 검증한다.

교류 저전압 표준용 교류-직류 변환기의 입력임피던스 평가기술 개발 (Development of an Input Impedance Evaluation of the AC-DC Transfer Standard for Low Level AC Voltage Standard)

  • 권성원;정재갑;이상화;김문석;김한준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권2호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2008
  • An AC-DC transfer standard(TS) is used for the AC voltage standard in the range of 2 mV to 1000 V below 1 MHz. Micro-potentiometer(${\mu}Pot$) is used to evaluate the ac-dc transfer difference(ADD) of the TS below 200 mV range. The ADD of the TS were changed by the loading effect caused from the input impedance change of the TS depend on frequency. An input impedance evaluation technique of the TS using ${\mu}Pot$ has been developed.

MAG용접의 Arc안정성에 미치는 Si의 영향 (Effect of Si on Arc Stability of MAG Welding)

  • 안영호;이종봉;엄동석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 1998
  • The effect of Si content in welding wires on th arc stability was investigate, in the region of short circuit transfer and spray transfer. In the region of short circuit transfer, with increasing Si content, average arcing time and average short circuit time were increased. Therefore, droplet transfer frequency was decreased, due to the increase of arcing time and peak current at the moment of arc-reiginition was increased, due to the increase of short circuit time. In the region of spray transfer, the fluctuations of arc current and arc voltage was the most stable in wire with Si content of about 00.60 wt.%.

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MAG용접의 스패터 발생 및 용적이행현상에 미치는 S의 영향 (Effect of S on Spatter Generation and Droplet Transfer Phenomena of MAG Welding)

  • 안영호;이종봉;최원규
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.486-491
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    • 2001
  • The effect of S content in welding wires on spattering characteristics and droplet transfer phenomena was studied. In MAG welding using 80%Ar-$20%CO_2$ shielding gas, spattering characteristics and droplet transfer phenomena were varied with S content of wire. Sulfur addition in wire reduced surface tension of droplet and weld pool, and made arc more stable in MAG welding. With increasing S content, the spattering ratio and the ratio of large size spatter ($d{\geq}1.0mm$) were reduced in short circuit transfer mode. In spray transfer mode, spattering ratio, however was increased when sulfur was added more than 0.020wt.% because surface tension of droplets and weld pool was reduced too much even though arc stability was improved.

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정지궤도복합위성의 SSTO 액체원지점엔진 점화계획 (GEO-KOMPSAT-2 LAE Burn Plan in Supersynchronous Transfer Orbit)

  • 박봉규;최재동
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2014
  • 2018년 발사를 목표로 한국항공우주연구원이 개발중인 정지궤도복합위성(GEO-KOMPSAT-2)은 사용되는 발사체에 따라 GTO(Geostationary Transfer Orbit) 혹은 SSTO(Supersynchronous Transfer Orbit)를 거쳐 정지궤도에 진입하게 된다. GTO는 오늘날 대부분의 정지궤도위성이 사용하는 방식인 반면 SSTO의 경우는 사례가 많지 않고 GTO와는 완전히 다른 기술적인 접근이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 정지궤도복합위성에의 적용을 목표로 SSTO 운용의 제약 사항을 정리하고 SSTO로부터 정지궤도로 진입하기 위한 액체원지점엔진 점화계획을 예비적인 수준에서 구성하였다. 또한 지상추적소의 가시성을 포함한 궤도 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 구성된 계획을 검증하였다.

IEC Standard 96-1에 따른 RF 케이블의 표면전달 임피던스 측정 (Surface Transfer Impedance Measurement of RF Cable according to IEC Standard 96-1)

  • 강진섭;김정환;강웅택;박정일
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) Standard 96-1에 규정된 RF 케이블의 표현전달 임피던스 측정법을 설명하고, 1 MHz ~ 30MHz 동작주파수범위에서 설계 제작된 triaxial fixture를 사용해 전압 및 산란계수를 측정하여 상용 RF 케이블의 표면전달 임피던스를 얻었다.

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하폐수의 재사용 및 방류를 위한 폭기조 내 표준산소전달 효율 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on the Standard Oxygen Transfer Efficiency Monitoring System in the Aeration Tank for Reuse and Discharge of Wastewater)

  • 김홍석;김용범;고경한;김상우;심환보
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 활성 슬러지 하수처리장에서 배출되는 off-gas에 대한 포집 및 측정 모니터링을 통해 폭기조의 산소전달효율을 측정하고 청수와 비교하여 시스템의 신뢰성을 검증하는 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저, 청수를 기반으로 용존산소, 산소전달계수 및 표준산소전달효율을 측정하였으며 각각 8.60 mg/L, 9.49/hr, 23.96%의 값이 얻어졌다. 한편, 하수처리장 현장에서 진행한 off-gas 시험 결과 표준산소전달효율이 22.81%로 계산되어 청수와의 차이가 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 현장에 설치된 산기관의 성능 및 폭기조의 상황을 모니터링 시스템을 이용해 실시간으로 확인함으로써 신뢰성있는 데이터를 확보할 수 있음을 의미한다.

Prediction of Forced Convective Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient of Pure Refrigerants and Binary Refrigerant Mixtures Inside a Horizontal Tube

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Hong, Eul-Cheong;Shin, Jee-Young;Kyungdoug Min;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 2003
  • Forced convective boiling heat transfer coefficients were predicted for an annular flow inside a horizontal tube for pure refrigerants and nonazeotropic binary refrigerant mixtures. The heat transfer coefficients were calculated based on the turbulent temperature profile in liquid film and vapor core considering the composition difference in vapor and liquid phases, and the nonlinearity in mixing rules for the calculation of mixture properties. The heat transfer coefficients of pure refrigerants were estimated within a standard deviation of 14% compared with available experimental data. For nonazeotropic binary refrigerant mixtures, prediction of the heat transfer coefficients was made with a standard deviation of 18%. The heat transfer coefficients of refrigerant mixtures were lower than linearly interpolated values calculated from the heat transfer coefficients of pure refrigerants. This degradation was represented by several factors such as the difference between the liquid and the overall compositions, the conductivity ratio and the viscosity ratio of both components in refrigerant mixtures. The temperature change due to the concentration gradient was a major factor for the heat transfer degradation and the mass flux itself at the interface had a minor effect.

표준화된 인체모델을 이용한 공진형 무선전력전송 시스템의 효율 변화 및 인체 안전성 분석 (Efficiency and EMF Safety Analysis of Wireless Power Transfer System Using Standard Human Model)

  • 신한수;변진규
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, resonant wireless power transfer systems are designed with double loop resonant coils for the resonant frequency of 150kHz. The transfer efficiency characteristics is analyzed according to the coil size, and the distance and misalignment between the coils. Then the change in efficiency is investigated when a human model is located between the resonant coils using the homogeneous human phantom of IEC-62311 standard. Also, in order to assess the safety of the wireless power transfer system, the induced current density inside the human model is calculated when it is exposed to the magnetic field of a plane wave and resonant coil. Then, the results are compared with the exposure limits in the EMF (electromagnetic field) safety guidelines.

MAG 용접의 스패터 발생 및 용적이행현상에 미치는 Si의 영향 (Effect of Si on Spatter Generation and Droplet Transfer Phenomena of MAG Wwlding)

  • 안영호;이종봉;엄동석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 1999
  • The effect of Si content in welding wires on spattering characteristics and droplet transfer phenomena was studied. In MAG welding using 80% Ar-20% $CO_2$ shielding gas, spattering characteristics and droplet transfer phenomena were varied with Si content of wire. With increasing Si content, the spattering ratio and the ratio of large size spatter $(d\geq1.0mm)$ were increased. The increase of Si content in molten metal made surface tension increase due to reduction of oxygen content, which resulted from deoxidizing action of silicon. The increase of surface tension resulted in unstable transfer phenomena and arc instability in both short circuit and spray region. With changing Si content of wire, spattering characteristics and droplet transfer phenomena was directly influenced by the variation of surface tension, compared with the effect of arc stability.

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