• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.28-33
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• 1998

In monitoring and diagnosing machinery with gear trains, gear meshing force are the important signature indicating the operating condition. The gear meshing forces, however, are extremely difficult to be measured while gears are rotating. One easy possible way is to measure vibrations which are produced and transferred by the gear meshing forces. While the gear meshing forces are traveling, the force waveforms are shaped by the path transfer function. In the paper, the way to recover the source waveform by eliminating the path effects is discussed using inverse filter.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.805-815
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• 2008

Transfer path analysis(TPA) and panel contribution analysis(PCA) have been used widely to reduce interior noise of mechanical systems. TPA enables us to decompose interior noise into air-borne and structure-borne noises and estimate the path contribution of noise sources. PCA is also used to identify the noise contribution of each sub-panel in vibro-acoustic systems. In this paper, TPA and PCA are applied to wheel loader, one of the heavy construction equipments. Firstly, TPA for air-borne noise is conducted to estimate the contribution of air-borne sources using pressure transfer function. Thereafter, TPA for structure -borne noise is employed to verify the results of air-borne source quantification through the synthesis of two results. Secondly, PCA is performed by both TPA using pressure transfer function between panels inside the cabin and boundry element method(BEM) for the cabin of wheel loader with various boundary conditions. As a results, it was found that TPA conducted by experiments and PCA accomplished by both experiments and BEM are very effective methods in analyzing the path and contribution of the noises for reducing an interior noise level in the wheel loader system.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.168-175
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• 2001

Reduction of structure-borne noise of the compartment in a car is an important task in automotive engineering. Transfer path analysis using vibroacoustic reciprocity technique or multiple path decomposition method has generally been used for structure-borne noise path analysis. These methods are useful in solving particular problem but do net quantify the effectiveness of vibration isolation of each isolator of a vehicle. To quantify the effectiveness of vibration isolation, the vibrational power flow has been used for a simple isolation system or a laboratory based isolation system. It is often difficult to apply the vibrational power flow technique to the complex isolation system like a car. In this paper, a simple equation is derived for calculation of the vibrational power flow of an isolation system with multiple isolators such as a car. It is successfully applied to not only quantifying the relative contributions of eighteen isolators but also reducing structure-borne noise of a passenger car. According to the results, the main contributor of eighteen isolators is the rear roll mount of an engine. The reduced structure-borne noise level is about 5dBA.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.935-942
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• 2014

The ride quality investigation is on-going topic in the car industry since its global standard has not evaluated and it is difficult to point out one part that hinders the ride quality. Since the traditional transfer path analysis that is widely used in car industry to investigate the ride quality requires a lot of test time to process the full data so that there are problems to conduct in industry. Based on these disadvantages, new approaches have developed such as OPAX(operational path analysis with eXogeneous inputs) and OTPA(operational transfer path analysis) for last decades. The OTPA only requires the operational data for evaluate the contribution of vibration sources and the OPAX has advantage of using parametric model to estimate the operating load and needs a minimum set of extra tests with excitation. In this paper, for evaluating the hindrance of ride quality two methods are used and the result is compared with another result of a car having higher ride quality.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2015

The ride quality has become a key component of not only design but car selling as the technology developed and the requirement of passengers grew up. Thus car industry invests lots of time and cost for the higher ride quality. The evaluation of the ride quality mainly is expressed by subjective element that drivers felt. In this paper, instead of the original transfer path analysis method, relatively new methods such as OPAX(Operational path analysis with eXogeneous inputs) and OTPA(operational transfer path analysis) are used for analyzing the main hindrance element of ride quality. With those new method, contribution rate of all paths that the vibration propagate along analyzed after driving test on the roads having different characteristic. The comprehensive hindrance elements of ride quality are deduced from the contribution rate and the improve experiment by changing one of hindrance elements for higher ride quality.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2006

본 연구는 복합교통망의 실시간적 운영전략에 활용 가능한 동적 K최소시간경로탐색알고리즘을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 정적 K경로탐색에 적용되었던 전체경로삭제방안을 동적 최적경로탐색알고리즘에 확장 적용함으로써 복합교통망에서 시간종속적으로 변화하는 수단-링크 통행시간과 수단-링크간의 환승비용에 기초하여 경로를 순차적으로 탐색하는 K경로알고리즘을 제시하였다. 특히, 링크기반동적표지를 적용함으로써 수단간 환승시 발생되는 환승이동, 환승대기 및 기타 환승행태를 용이하게 모사하면서 최적해를 도출하도록 하였다. 최적식과 함께 제시된 알고리즘은 복잡도계산을 통해 효율성을 살펴보았으며. 버스와 지하철로 구성된 소규모 가상네트워크에 대해 적용해 봄으로써 알고리즘의 검증 및 활용성을 검토해 보았다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.699-702
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• 2006

Noise Path Analysis is commonly used method to analysis noise transmission characteristics of a system. To analysis transfer paths of a system, it is necessary to know operating forces at each transfer path. The method to find out operating forces is divided into two methods. The one is a direct method which measures operating forces directly and the other is an indirect method which estimates operating forces mathematically. However, the indirect method is more commonly used because of the difficulty of measurement. This paper is focused on the indirect method and air-borne noise of a vehicle. Noise Path Analysis for Air-Borne Noise is applied to a real vehicle.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제46권7호
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• pp.45-51
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크에서 지연시간에 민감한 데이터를 빠르게 전송하기 위하여 채널 상태를 고려하여 경로를 선택하는 라우팅 기법을 제안하였다. 실시간 전송을 위한 기존의 방식들은 단순히 전파 지연시간이 짧은 경로 혹은 홉 수가 적은 경로를 선택한다. 또한, 무선 매체의 특성에 따라 링크 에러율을 기반으로 하여 실시간 전송 경로를 선정하는 알고리즘도 제안되었다. 하지만, 링크 에러율이 영향을 미치는 전파 지연시간과 재전송 타임아웃 시간은 채널을 검사하고 백오프하는 시간 보다 짧다. 따라서, 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 채널 백오프 비율을 기반으로 하여 채널 사용과 패킷 송신에 소요되는 시간을 추정하였다. 소스 노드는 가장 짧은 지연시간을 가진 경로를 실시간 트래픽을 위한 전송 경로로 선택하였다. 링크 에러율과 채널 백오프 비율에 따른 실험을 통하여 제안 방식이 종단 간의 데이터 전달 속도를 향상시킨다는 사실을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.943-951
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• 2008

In this paper, the mathematical model on crosstalk effect between acoustic noise sources is presented. Based on this model, a theoretical value to quantitate crosstalk effect of sources can be defined on the authority of reverberation property of surrounding which sources are located, relative magnitudes of sources and phase deference between acoustic wave transferred from all of sources. In order to verify crosstalk effect factor, experiments are made for two cases, weak and strong crosstalk effect condition, by using toro representative transfer path analysis(TPA) methods.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.562-567
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• 2010

A passenger vehicle has various and complicated transmission paths of sound and vibration. In order to identify the mechanism of transfer path, estimation of excitation force and exact modeling of transfer path are required. In this paper vector synthesis technique is employed to identify the characteristics of road noise and its transmission to vehicle compartment through noise and vibration analysis. Vibration reduction efficiency of each transfer path is evaluated by comparing individual vector components obtained virtual simulation. The degree of effect is used to estimate the contribution of vibration input components to total output. And in this paper presents a new technique based on simulation studies using vector synthesis diagram and design of experiments, by which the effects of magnitude and phase change of input paths can be predicted.