• 제목/요약/키워드: Transfer Factors

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대학 및 연구소와 산업계간 기술이전시스템의 구성 모델 (Configuration models for technology transfer from universities and research institutes to industries)

  • 문병근;조규갑
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 2001년도 제19회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2001
  • Technology transfer from universities and research institutes to industries is recognized as a critical issue to strengthen industrial competitiveness, and the roles of technology transfer intermediaries are becoming one of the most important factors for successful technology transfer In today's global and knowledge-based economies, technology transfer services are started shifting to Internet and vertical transfer of technology from R&D labs to industries is becoming more emphasized than horizontal company-to-company transfer of commercialized technology. And the need of comprehensive technology transfer services necessitates cooperation among technology transfer intermediaries and networks offering complementary services. In order to respond to these changes, it is required to construct a new type of technology transfer system. But there are few researches on technology transfer system configuration for design and realization of technology transfer intermediaries. This paper presents the configuration models of technology transfer from universities and research institutes to industries. The configuration models are classified and described from the viewpoint of flows of information, technology and knowledge.

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콘크리트포장에서 하중전달효과 영향인자 연구 (A Study on Effect Factor of Load Transfer Efficiency in Concrete Pavement)

  • 양홍석;서영찬;권수안
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2001
  • 콘크리트포장의 구조적 능력을 평가하는 가장 중요한 요소 중의 하나는 하중전달효과이다. 하중전달효과는 슬래브 상 하부 온도차, 다우월바 시공여부, 포장 노후도, 그리고 균열틈 등에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구의 목적은 콘크리트 포장의 하중전달효과 특성을 파악하고 하중전달효과에 영향을 주는 요소를 정량화하고 적절한 하중전달효과 조사방법을 제시하는 것이다. 연구결과 하중전달효과는 슬래브 표면온도가 아닌 슬래브 평균온도 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 하중전달효과는 온도가 내려가고 균열틈이 벌어질수록 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 다우월바를 시공한 구간의 경우 온도변화에 따라 하중전달효과는 큰 차이를 보이지 않은 반면, 다우월바를 시공하지 않은 구간에서는 온도가 내려갈수록 하중전달효과는 급격히 감소하였다. 다우월바를 시공한 구간이라도 포장이 노후화되면 하중전달효과는 온도가 하락함에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 조사대상 구간에서는 슬래브 단위온도 하락시 하중전달효과는 1.4% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

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KTX역사 및 일반철도역사의 환승저항 산정 (A Study of Transfer Impedance of KTX and Rail Stations)

  • 김혜란;김황배;오재학;최진희
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2009
  • 환승은 대중교통의 대표적인 취약점으로 꼽히는 불편함으로, 대중교통의 경쟁력을 약화시키는 요소이다. 이에 환승으로 인한 불편함 중 개선가능한 요소들을 체계적이고 효과적으로 개선하기 위하여 환승시설 및 환승체계의 물리적 요소들에 대한 보행자 편의성을 계량화하여 환승역사의 환승 편의성에 대한 객관적 평가기준을 마련하고자 한다. 본 연구는 특히 KTX 역사 및 철도 역사를 대상으로 지역간 통행에 있어서 환승역사의 물리적 특성이 환승수단의 선택에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 그 과정에서 환승저항 모형을 구축하였다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 국내 주요 KTX역사 및 철도역사 환승시설을 대상으로 환승저항값을 산정하여 비교하였다. KTX 역사와 철도역사의 물리적 요소들 중 환승 의사결정에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 요소는 환승패스의 외부보행거리, 환승패스의 내부보행거리, 계단 수, 에스컬레이터 수로 동일하게 나타났으나 환승저항 요소의 상대적 크기에 있어서는 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 에스컬레이터 1대는 약 1~3분의 체감시간 절감 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 산출된 환승저항 모형은 환승역사별 시설여건을 비교하고 시설개선의 우선순위를 판단하는 데에 객관적 지표로 활용될 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

대중교통 환승통행량 영향요인 분석: 대구시를 대상으로 (Analyzing Factors Affecting Public Transit Transfer Volume: Focused on Daegu City)

  • 황정훈
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 대구시의 지하철과 버스간의 환승통행을 대상으로 환승통행특성을 분석하고 또한 다중회귀분석을 통해 버스와 지하철간의 환승통행량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 이를 통한 대중교통환승센터에서 보다 많은 환승통행량이 처리될 수 있는 방안에 대해 모색하였다. 그 결과 환승시간은 환승통행량과 반비례하는 반면, 연계버스 노선수, 지하철역의 공간적 위치, 버스노선의 연계지수는 비례관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 표준화계수로부터 지하철역과 연계되는 버스노선의 특성을 반영한 버스노선의 연계지수가 가장 많은 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

간호대학생의 핵심기본간호술 수행자신감 영향 요인 (Factors Influencing Confidence in Performance Competence of Core Basic Nursing Skills by Nursing Students)

  • 이인숙;박창승
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.297-307
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the learning style, learning efficacy, transfer of learning, and confidence in performance competence of Core Basic Nursing Skills (CBNS) and factors influencing confidence in performance competence of CBNS by nursing students. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. Participants were 148 nursing students. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 for descriptive statistics, ANCOVA, correlation and regression. Results: Learning styles of the participants were assimilator 33.11%, accommodator 26.35%, diverger 23.65%, and converger 16.89%. Learning efficacy was significantly different according to learning styles, however, transfer of learning and confidence in performance competence of CBNS were not significantly different according to learning styles. Confidence in performance competence of CBNS positively correlated with transfer of learning and learning efficacy. Transfer of learning was a significant predictor of confidence in performance competence of CBNS. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that transfer of learning influences confidence in performance competence of CBNS. Thus, nursing faculty should develop educational strategies to enhance and improve transfer of learning, and development of effective confidence in performance competence of CBNS programs.

방사선사의 전직의사와 관련된 요인분석 (Factors affecting the Intention of transfering of Radiology Technologists to Different Institutions)

  • 김창호;유승흠;이선희;손태용
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.37-55
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    • 1996
  • This study attempts to analyze the factors affecting the intention of transferring to another hospitals among radiology technologists. 344 cases were reviewed in 5 university hospitals and 1 general hospital. Self-administered questionaire were given to study the socioeconomic characteristics, working conditions, job satisfaction level, and the reasons for transfer among the technologists. The major findings were as follows : 1. Job position and hospital characteristics had a statistically significant relationship with the intention of transferring to another hospital. 2. Those who were not satisfied with their salaries and promotional opportunity showed a higher tendency towards to transfer. 3. Those who were less satisfied with the opportunity for developing the personal ability and had the negative attitude on their job showed a higher tendency to transfer. 4. Those who did not sustain good relationship with their superiors and co-workers scored high on the tendency to transfer. 5. In the result of mutiple regression, recognition of radiation hazard, job satisfaction, satisfaction with salary levels, job attitude were significantly related to transfer. The above indicate that besides economic incentives, job satisfaction and organizational culture to promote their ability and form a good relationship with organization members were very important to decrease the intention of transfer. Since these results represent only 6 hospitals from a limited area, more hospitals nationwide, especially small and medium-sized institutions where there is a high turnover rate of employment, need to be examined in order to investigate the various factors that affect the intention of transferring.

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수중발사체의 관성항로장치 전달정렬 영향인자 분석 및 개선방안 (Analysis and Improvement of Factors Influencing the Transfer Alignment of INS of Underwater Projectile)

  • 김보람;정영탁;이상훈;김영욱;공형직
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In order to accurately reach an underwater projectile to a target point, reliable INS and accurate arrangement of INS between master and slave INS is paramount. Unlike terrestrial and aerial environments, underwater projectile will operates in a restricted environment where location information cannot be received or sent through satellites. In this report, we review the factors affecting the transfer alignment of master and slave INS, as well as how to improve the positional error between INS through improved transfer alignment algorithms. Methods: In this work, we propose an improvement algorithm and verify it through simulation and driving test. The simulation confirmed the difference in the transfer alignment azimuth by fitting the MINS and SINS indoors, displacement in posture, and the process of transfer alignment between MINS and SINS through a driving test to confirm algorithm can improve the arrangement. Results: According to this study, reason for the error in the transfer alignment between MINS/SINS is the factors of the system where movements such as roll, pitch, yaw are not inter locked in real time due to the delay in transmit/receive system. And confirm that the improved algorithm has a desirable effect on accuracy. Conclusion: Through this work, it is possible to identify ways to improve the accuracy of underwater projectiles to reach their target points under various underwater environments and launch condition.

Determinants of R&D Commercialization by SMEs after Technology Transfer

  • Song, Minkyoung;Park, Ji-One;Park, Beom Soo
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to analyze the factors that could influence business decisions of in the commercialization of R&D when technology is transferred from government research institutes (GRIs) to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We examine 353 such cases of technology transfer. The dependent variable is whether the licensee had the intention of following up with R&D after the technology has been transferred. The independent variables, classified into ex-ante factors and ex-post factors, consist of the involvement of SMEs into GRI R&D, technology readiness level, relatedness to existing technologies, and contribution to sales revenue and level-up of existing technologies. The results of the study show that the contribution to existing technologies has a positive impact on R&D commercialization. However, unlike our expectation, contribution to sales revenue, the involvement of SMEs into GRI R&D, technology readiness level, the relatedness to existing technologies of the technology transferred have no impact on follow-up R&D.

Factors Involving Reprogramming in Cloned Embryos

  • Kim, N. H;X. S. Cui;Kim, I. H.;Y. M. Han
    • 한국가축번식학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2003
  • Although nuclear transfer (NT) techniques are used to clone animals, its efficiency is very low. Moreover, nuclear transfer has resulted in offspring with severe developmental problems, probably due to incomplete nuclear reprogramming. Nuclear reprogramming is characterized by functional modification of the transferred nucleus to allow it to direct normal embryo development with the potential to grow to term. Although the nature of the reprogramming factor(s) in mammals is not clear, various nuclear as well as cytoplasmic components are involved in the processes. In this article we review recent data on factors involved in the nuclear reprogramming of cloned embryos.

Wire-on-tube형 열교환기의 공기측 열전달계수 측정 (Measurement of air side heat transfer coefficient of wire-on-tube type heat exchanger)

  • 이태희;이장석;박종진;윤점열
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2000
  • The experiment was conducted to obtain correlation of the air side heat transfer coefficient of wire-on-tube type heat exchanger using the single layer heat exchanger. The correction factors to Zhukauskas correlation was driven from the experimental results. The numerical analysis and experiment with several wire-on-tube type condensers to validate the correction factors are also peformed. The maximum discrepancy between experimental results and the numerical results using the correction factors of this study and Zhukauskas correlation is 10.0%, while that of reference correlation is 47.5%.

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