• Title/Summary/Keyword: Transconductance amplifier

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A Current-controlled CMOS operational transconductance amplifier (전류- 제어 CMOS operational transconductance amplifier)

  • Chung, W.S.;Cha, H.W.;Kim, H.B.;Rho, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 1988
  • A current-controlled CMOS operational transconductance amplifier(OTA), whose transconductance is directly proportional to the DC bias current, has been developed for many electronic circuit applications. It features that its transconductance is insensitive to temperature unlike that of the bipolar OTA. This property makes it possible to use the proposed OTA as a basic buliding block in electrically variable circuit design. The SPICE simulation shows that the conversion sensitivity of the circuit is 44.62 mv /${\mu}A$ and the linearity error less than 0.54 % over a bias current range from 2 ${\mu}A$ to 120 ${\mu}A$ when the output is loaded with a 1${\Omega}$ resistor.

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A Power-Efficient CMOS Adaptive Biasing Operational Transconductance Amplifier

  • Torfifard, Jafar;A'ain, Abu Khari Bin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a two-stage power-efficient class-AB operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) based on an adaptive biasing circuit suited to low-power dissipation and low-voltage operation. The OTA shows significant improvements in driving capability and power dissipation owing to the novel adaptive biasing circuit. The OTA dissipates only $0.4{\mu}W$ from a supply voltage of ${\pm}0.6V$ and exhibits excellent high driving, which results in a slew rate improvement of more than 250 times that of the conventional class-AB amplifier. The design is fabricated using $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology.

Field programmable analog arrays for implementation of generalized nth-order operational transconductance amplifier-C elliptic filters

  • Diab, Maha S.;Mahmoud, Soliman A.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.534-548
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    • 2020
  • This study presents a new architecture for a field programmable analog array (FPAA) for use in low-frequency applications, and a generalized circuit realization method for the implementation of nth-order elliptic filters. The proposed designs of both the FPAA and elliptic filters are based on the operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) used in implementing OTA-C filters for biopotential signal processing. The proposed FPAA architecture has a flexible, expandable structure with direct connections between configurable analog blocks (CABs) that eliminates the use of switches. The generalized elliptic filter circuit realization provides a simplified, direct synthetic method for an OTA-C symmetric balanced structure for even/odd-nth-order low-pass filters (LPFs) and notch filters with minimum number of components, using grounded capacitors. The filters are mapped on the FPAA, and both architectures are validated with simulations in LTspice using 90-nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Both proposed FPAA and filters generalized synthetic method achieve simple, flexible, low-power designs for implementation of biopotential signal processing systems.

A New Floating Inductor Using A Voltage Differencing Transconductance Amplifier (전압 차동 트랜스컨덕턴스 증폭기를 사용한 새로운 플로팅 인덕터)

  • Bang, Junho;Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2015
  • In this paper a new method is proposed for realizing active floating inductors from voltage differencing transconductance amplifier(VDTA) which is being studied nowadays. This proposed method employs only one VDTA and one transconductance for designing an active inductor from a passive floating inductor and implementing it to integrated circuits. The number of CMOS transistors can be considerably reduced from 6~18 as 1~3 gm circuits can be eliminated and even without R the design can be made, which can help in reducing the size of the circuit and power consumption. The proposed VDTA floating inductor was successfully used in constructing 1 MHz second order biquad active bandpass filter and bandwidth could be adjusted from 77kHz~1.59MHz by the changes made in gm from 6uS~20uS.

A BiCMOS linear Operational Transconductance Amplifier (BiCMOS 선형 OTA)

  • 박지만;소재환;류남규;정원섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.12
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 1994
  • A linear BiCMOS operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is described. It consists of a CMOS linear transconductor and a bipolar translineear current gain cell followed by three CMOS current mirrors. The proposed circuit has comparable linearity and temperature stability but superior dc characteristics to its bipolar counterpart. A test circuit with a transconductance of 47.3$\mu$s has been simulated. Simulation results show that a linearity error of less than $\pm$1 percent over an input volgate range from -1.0 to 1.0 V and a output dc offset current as small as-3.6 nA can be obtained.

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A Simple Bridge Resistance Deviation-to-Frequency Converter for Intelligent Resistive Transducers (지능형 저항성 변환기를 위한 간단한 브리지 저항 편차-주파수 변환기)

  • Lee, Po;Chung, Won-Sup;Son, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2008
  • A bridge resistance deviation-to-frequency (BRD-to-F) converter is presented for interfacing resistive sensor bridges. It consists of a linear operational transconductance amplifier (LOTA), a current-controlled oscillator (CCO). The prototype converter was simulated using commercially available discrete components. The result shows that the converter has a conversion sensitivity amounting to 16.90 kHz/${\Omega}$ and a linearity error less than ${\pm}$0.03 %.

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Characteristic of Error Amplifier Using OTA (OTA를 이용한 오차 증폭기의 특성)

  • 송재훈;김희준;정원섭;임동빈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an error amplifier circuit using OTA(Operational Transconductance Amplifier) which is the main constituent element in pulse width modulation circuit. The proposed OTA error amplifier circuit is featured by simple circuit configuration, excellent high frequency characteristics and bias current controlled output. Through the experiment of pulse width modulation circuit, the validity of the operation of the OTA error amplifier circuit is verified.

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Integrated Rail-to-Rail Low-Voltage Low-Power Enhanced DC-Gain Fully Differential Operational Transconductance Amplifier

  • Ferri, Giuseppe;Stornelli, Vincenzo;Celeste, Angelo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.785-793
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present an integrated rail-to-rail fully differential operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) working at low-supply voltages (1.5 V) with reduced power consumption and showing high DC gain. An embedded adaptive biasing circuit makes it possible to obtain low stand-by power dissipation (lower than 0.17 mW in the rail-to-rail version), while the high DC gain (over 78 dB) is ensured by positive feedback. The circuit, fabricated in a standard CMOS integrated technology (AMS 0.35 ${\mu}m$), presents a 37 V/${\mu}s$ slew-rate for a capacitive load of 15 pF. Experimental results and high values of two quality factors, or figures of merit, show the validity of the proposed OTA, when compared with other OTA configurations.

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