• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trajectory optimization

Search Result 245, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Extended Range of a Projectile Using Optimization of Body Shape (비행탄두 형상 최적화를 이용한 사거리 증대 연구)

  • Kim, Jinseok
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.49-55
    • /
    • 2020
  • A goal of improving projectile is to increasing achievable range. The shape of a projectile is generally selected on the basis of combined aerodynamics and structural considerations. The choice of body, nose and boattail shape has a large effect on aerodynamic design. One of the main design factors that affect projectile configuration is aerodynamic drag. The aerodynamic drag refers to the aerodynamic force that acts opposite to the relative motion of a projectile. An investigation was made to predict the effects of nose, boattail and body shapes on the aerodynamic characteristics of projectiles using a semi-empirical technique. A parametric study is conducted which includes different projectile geometry. Performance predictions of achievable range are conducted using a trajectory simulation model. The potential of extending the range of a projectile using optimization of projectile configuration is evaluated. The maximum range increase is achieved due to the combination of optimal body shapes.

Optimal Excitation Trajectories for the Dynamic Parameter Identification of Industrial Robots by Using Combined Model (통합모델과 최적 경로설계를 통한 산업용 로봇 동적 매개변수 규명)

  • Park, K.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.55-61
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper discusses the advantages of using Fourier-based periodic excitation and of combining internal and external models in dynamic robot parameter identification. Internal models relate the joint torques or forces with the motion of the robot; external models relate the reaction forces and torques on the bedplate with the motion data. This combined model allows to combine joint torque/force and reaction torque/force measurements in one parameter estimation scheme. This combined model estimation will yield more accurate parameter estimates, and consequently better predictions of actuator torque, which is shown by means of a simulated experiment on a CRS A465 industrial robot.

  • PDF

A Motion Planning Algorithm for Synchronizing Spatial Trajectories of Multi-Robots (다수 로봇간 공간궤적 동기화를 위한 모션계획 알고리즘)

  • Jeong Young-Do;Kim Sung-Rak;Lee Choong-Dong;Lim Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1233-1240
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently the need for cooperative control among robots is increasing in a variety of industrial robot applications. Such a control framework enhances the efficiency of the real robotic assembly environment along with extending the robot application. In this paper, an ethernet-based cooperative control framework was proposed. The cooperative control of robots can multiply the handling capacity of robot system, and make it possible to implement jigless cooperation, due to realization of trajectory-synchronized movement between a master robot and slave robots. Coordinate transformation was used to relate among robots in a common coordinate. An optimized ethernet protocol of HiNet was developed to maximize the speed of communication and to minimize the error of synchronous movement. The proposed algorithm and optimization of network protocol was tested in several class of robots.

Analysis of Weightlifting Motion Based on Robotic Manipulability (로봇 조작도에 기반한 역도 들기 자세 해석)

  • Won, Kyoung-Tae;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.446-453
    • /
    • 1999
  • An athlete motion during weightlifting is analyzed based on robotic manipulability, which shows dexterities by changing the position and orientation of the end-effector of robot manipulators arbitrary or along a specified direction. The athlete body is modeled as a highly redundant robot manipulator. The motion of weightlifting is analyzed based on the selected model with a power manipulability. Power manipulability and its geometric characteristics are derived by combining kinematic manipulability and dynamic manipulability. Also, manipulability-based optimal trajectory of weightlifter for given body structure of weightlifter derived through genetic algorithm.

  • PDF

Near-Optimal Collision Avoidance Maneuvers for UAV

  • Han, Su-Cheol;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1999-2004
    • /
    • 2004
  • Collision avoidance for the aircraft can be stated as a problem of maintaining a safe distance between aircrafts in conflict. Optimal collision avoidance problem seeks to minimize the given cost function while simultaneously satisfying the constraints. The cost function can be a function of time or input. This paper addresses the trajectory time-optimization problem for collision avoidance of the unmanned aerial vehicles. The problem is difficult to handle, because it is a two points boundary value problem with dynamic environment. Some simplifying algorithms are used for application in on-line operation. Although there are more complicated problems, by prediction of conflict time and some assumptions, we changed a dynamic environment problem into a static one.

  • PDF

Perch Landing Assisted by Thruster (PLAT): Concept and Trajectory Optimization

  • Tahk, Min-Jea;Han, Seungyeop;Lee, Byung-Yoon;Ahn, Jaemyung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.378-390
    • /
    • 2016
  • A concept of the perch landing assisted by thruster (PLAT) for a fixed wind aircraft is proposed in this paper. The proposed concept is applicable to relatively large unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), hence can overcome the limitation of existing perch landing technologies. A planar rigid body motion of an aircraft with aerodynamic and thruster forces and moments is modeled. An optimal control problem to minimize the fuel consumption by determining the histories of thruster and elevator deflection angle with specified terminal landing condition is formulated and solved. A parametric study for various initial conditions and thruster parameters is conducted to demonstrate the practicability of the proposed concept.

A study on the optimal design of robot arm (로봇 팔의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조선휘;김기식;김영진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.515-522
    • /
    • 1991
  • Determining the motion using optimal technique about traveling time and trajectory planning has been studied often in recent years, but the study of determining the optimal robot dimensions is rare, the authors attempt to find out the least driving torques and energy as the optimization of link length ratio referred to 2R SCARA and 3R robot manipulators. For the given linear path with triangular velocity profile, the inverse kinematic and dynamic problems are examined in order to lead into solution of problem, which is suggested for optimal design of link lengths. Accordingly, optimal link length ratio is obtained with respect to each case.

Dynamic Control of Redundant Manipulators based on the Minors of Jacobian Matrix (쟈코비안 행렬의 마이너(Minor)에 기초한 여유자유도 로봇의 동력학적 제어)

  • Chung, W.J.;Chung, W.K.;Youm, Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1991.07a
    • /
    • pp.767-770
    • /
    • 1991
  • For the control of redundant manipulators, conventional dynamic control methods of local torque optimization showed the instability which resulted in physically unrealizable torque requirements. In this paper, a new dynamic control method which is based on the concept of aspects is proposed. The proposed method starts with the basic understanding of the minors in the Jacobian matrix. It was shown by computer simulations that the proposed method demonstrates a drastic reduction of torque loadings at the joints in the tracking motion of a long trajectory, and thus guarantees the stability of joint torque.

  • PDF

Two Evolutionary Gait Generation Methods for Quadruped Robots in Cartesian Coordinates Space and Join Coordinates Space (직교좌표공간과 관절공간에서의 4족 보행로봇의 두 가지 진화적 걸음새 생성기법)

  • Seo, Kisung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.3
    • /
    • pp.389-394
    • /
    • 2014
  • Two evolutionary gait generation methods for Cartesian and Joint coordinates space are compared to develop a fast locomotion for quadruped robots. GA(Genetic Algorithm) based approaches seek to optimize a pre-selected set of parameters for the locus of paw and initial position in cartesian coordinates space. GP(Genetic Programming) based technique generate few joint trajectories using symbolic regression in joint coordinates space as a form of polynomials. Optimization for two proposed methods are executed using Webots simulation for the quadruped robot which is built by Bioloid. Furthermore, simulation results for two proposed methods are analysed in terms of different coordinate spaces.

The Optimization of Fuzzy Controller Parameter using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기 파라미터의 최적화)

  • 이승형;정성부;최용준;이승현;엄기환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 1999.05a
    • /
    • pp.355-360
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a method that optimizes the parameters of fuzzy logic controller : centers and widths of membership functions and scaling factors using genetic algorithm. Before fuzzy logic controller controls a plant in real time, first off it is optimized by genetic algorithm. We select error and error variation between reference trajectory and real output for the input signals of fuzzy controller. We compared and investigated conventional fuzzy control method and proposed method through simulation and experiment using one link manipulator with nonlinear characteristic.

  • PDF