• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trajectory Interpolation

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Construction of curve-net interpolation surface considering trajectory of cross-section curves (단면곡선의 궤적을 고려한 곡선망 보간곡면 형성)

  • Yoo, Woo-Sik;Shin, Ha-Yong;Choi, Byoung-K.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 1994
  • Curve-net interpolation surface is one of the most popular method in engineering design. Therefore it is supported with many commercial CAD/CAM system. However, construction algorithm of curve-net interpolation surfaces is rarely opened to the public because of its copy-right. In this paper we establish a construction algorithm of curve-net interpolation surface so called sweeping surface which especially concentrates on trajectory of cross-section curve. We also show the method which can construct sweeping surfaces as NURB or Bezier mathematical models. Surfaces having the form of standard mathematical models are very useful for the application of joining, trimming, blending etc. The proposed surface interpolation scheme consists of four steps; (1) preparation of guide curves and section curves, (2) remeshing guide curves and section curves, (3) blending section curves after deformation, and (4) determination of control points for sweeping surface using gordon method. The proposed method guarantee $G^1$-continuety, and construct the surface salifying given section curves and trajectory of section curves.

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Trajectory Planning for Torque Minimization of Robot Manipulators Using the Lagrange Interpolation Method (라그랑지 보간법을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 토크 최소화를 위한 궤적계획)

  • Luo, Lu-Ping;Hwang, Soon-Woong;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2370-2378
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an algorithm using Lagrange interpolation method to realize trajectory planning for torque minimization of robot manipulators. For the algorithm, position constraints of robot manipulators should be given and the stability of robot manipulators should be satisfied. In order to avoid Runge's phenomenon, we set up time interpolation points using Chebyshev interpolation points. After that, we found suitable angle which corresponds to the points and then we got trajectories of joint's angle, velocity, acceleration using Lagrange interpolation method. We selected performance index for torque consumption optimization of robot manipulator. The method went through repetitive computation process to have minimum value of the performance index by calculated trajectory. Through the process, we could get optimized trajectory to minimize torque and performance index and guarantee safety of the motion for manipulator performance.

A Prediction Method for Sabot-Trajectory of Projectile by using High Speed Camera Data Analysis (고속카메라 데이터 분석을 통한 발사체 지지대 분산 궤적의 근사적 예측 방법)

  • Park, Yunho;Woo, Hokil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have proposed a prediction method for sabot-trajectory of projectile using high speed camera data analysis. Through analyzing trajectory of sabot with high speed camera data, we can extract its real velocity and acceleration including effects of friction force, pressure of flume, etc. Using these data, we suggest a prediction method for sabot-trajectory of projectile having variable acceleration, especially for minimum and maximum acceleration, by using interpolation method for velocity and acceleration data of sabot. Also we perform the projectile launching tests to achieve the trajectory of sabot in case of minimum and maximum thrust. Simulation results show that they are similar to real tests data, for example velocity, acceleration and the trajectory of sabot.

FLIGHT TRAJECTORY CONTOLLER FOR NONLINEAR MANEUVER(GENERATION OF A DESIRED TRAJECTORY BY SPLINE THEORY)

  • Baba, Yoriaki;Takano, Hiroyuki;Sano, Masaki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 1995
  • To force an aircraft to track the specified path, the generation of the smooth desired trajectory is essential. In this paper, the cubic spline function is used to generate the trajectory which passes through the specified intercept points. The simulation results show that the desired trajectory generated by the spline interpolation is very smooth and the aircraft tracks it with small position errors.

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Application of trajectory data mining to improve the estimation accuracy of launcher trajectory by telemetry ground system (원격자료수신장비의 발사체궤적 추정정확도 향상을 위한 궤적데이터마이닝의 적용)

  • Lee, Sunghee;Kim, Doo-gyung;Kim, Keun-hyung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • This paper is focused on how the trajectory of launch vehicle could be optimally estimated by the quadratic regression of trajectory data mining for the operation of telemetry ground system in NARO space center during real-time. To receive the telemetry data, the telemetry ground system has to track the space launch vehicle without tracking loss, and it is possible by the well-designed algorithm to estimate a flight position in real-time. For this reason, the quadratic regression model instead of interpolation was considered to estimate the exact position data of launch vehicle and the improvement of antenna performance. For analysis, the real trajectory data which had been logged during NARO 1st launch mission were used, the estimation result of launcher current position was analyzed by the mathematical modeling. In conclusion, the algorithm using quadratic regression based on trajectory data mining showed the better performance than previous interpolation algorithm to estimate the next flight position and the antenna driving performance.

Trajectory Recovery Using Goal-directed Tracking (목표-지향 추적 기법을 이용한 궤적 복원 방법)

  • Oh, Seon Ho;Jung, Soon Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2015
  • Obtaining the complete trajectory of the object is a very important task in computer vision applications, such as video surveillance. Previous studies to recover the trajectory between two disconnected trajectory segments, however, do not takes into account the object's motion characteristics and uncertainty of trajectory segments. In this paper, we present a novel approach to recover the trajectory between two disjoint but associated trajectory segments, called goal-directed tracking. To incorporate the object's motion characteristics and uncertainty, the goal-directed state equation is first introduced. Then the goal-directed tracking framework is constructed by integrating the equation to the object tracking and trajectory linking process pipeline. Evaluation on challenging dataset demonstrates that proposed method can accurately recover the missing trajectory between two disconnected trajectory segments as well as appropriately constrain a motion of the object to the its goal(or the target state) with uncertainty.

A Study on the real-time NURBS Interpolation using 2-stage interpolation (2중 보간법을 이용한 실시간 NURBS 보간방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jinho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2004
  • The real-time NURBS interpolation method using 2-stage interpolation is studied. The 2-stage interpolation method that compensates for interpolation errors within machine BLU is proposed. The interpolation result was filtered by an Acceleration/Jerk limitation equation. Through this 2-stage interpolation, both the interpolation error condition and the motion kinematics could be satisfied. Using computer simulation in which interpolation results are evaluated by a numerical iteration method, it is shown that the 2-stage interpolation algerian could interpolate target curves precisely with geometric and dynamic contentment. The proposed algorithm was implemented in the CNC simulator system and an experimental un was conducted to identify the real-time adaptation.

Lagrangian Investigation of Turbulent Channel Flow (I) - An Assessment of Particle Tracking Algorithms - (난류채널유동의 라그란지안 해석 (I)- 입자추적 알고리듬 평가 -)

  • Choi, Jung-Il;Lee, Chang-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 2003
  • The Lagrangian dispserion of fluid particles in inhomogeneous turbulence is investigated by a direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow. Fluid particle velocity and acceleration along a particle trajectory are computed by employing several interpolation schemes such as linear interpolation, high-order Lagrange polynomial interpolation and the Hermite interpolation schemes. The performances of the schemes are evaluated through comparison of errors in computed particle positions, velocities and accelerations against spectral interpolation. Adopting the four-point Hermite interpolation in the homogeneous directions and Chebyshev polynomials in the wall-normal direction appears to produce most reliable Lagrangian statistics including acceleration correlations with a reasonable amount of computational overhead.

A Minimum time trajectory planning for robotic manipulators with input torque constraint (입력 토오크 constraint를 가진 로보트 매니플레이터에 대한 최소 시간 궤적 계획)

  • Hong, In-Keun;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1989
  • Achievement of a straight line motion in the Cartesian space has a matter of great importance. Minimization of task execution time with linear interpolation in the joint space, accomplishing of a approximation of straight line motion in the Cartesian coordinate is considered as the prespecified task. Such determination yields minimum time joint-trajectory subject to input torque constraints. The applications of these results for joint-trajectory planning of a two-link manipulator with revolute joints are demonstrated by computer simulations.

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NURBS Interpolation Strategies of Complex Surfaces in High Speed Machining

  • Ameddah, Hacene;Assas, Mekki
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2011
  • The increase in the productivity and the assurance of quality machining on the NC machines depends on, amongst other things, the perfection of the programming using adequate methods of interpolation. The programming language is until now based on the code ISO 6983 which defines the principles of the code G. This latter is not well adapted to the new strategies of machining imposed by the machining of complex surfaces and machining at high speed with the increasingly more severe requirements of precision. The CNC which adopt the interpolation of NURBS (Non Uniform Rational B-spline) are very rare (FANUC Siemens${\ldots}$). Based on the advantages of NURBS (continuity, flexibility, smoothing$.{\ldots}$), new formats G are currently developed but their use is still very limited. Our work consists on putting forward these new approaches of programming using the interpolation of NURBS. For this reason, a program capable to trace NURBS trajectories under Visual BASIC 6.0 was developed. This program was used thereafter in CAM software for the generation of NURBS formats like their new formats NC.

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