• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.217-223
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• 2013

본 연구는 사회복지 현장실습이 진로선택에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 통계분석 기법을 중심으로 연구하고자 한다. 복지 현장실습이 전문가를 양성시키는 중요한 곳이기 때문에 지식, 가치, 실천적 기술을 파악하고자 한다. 이러한 측면에서 복지현장실습이 진로와 직결되기 때문에 사회복지학과의 교과수업 만족도, 기관 등 연계를 원하는 정도, 사회복지학과의 실습에 관한 요인인 실습의 만족도에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 첫째, 사회복지학과 실습생들의 개인적 특성을 파악한다. 둘째, 사회복지학과 요인과 진로선택의 관계를 규명한다. 셋째, 사회복지학과 대학(원)생들이 사회복지현장실습이 진로선택에 영향을 주는지 살펴본다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.881-887
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• 2004

Elevated plasma homocysteine is an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease. Exercise is generally believed to reduce the plasma homocysteine levels and therefore, being beneficial for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, there is a possibility that athletes undergoing strenuous training and competition which increase oxidative stress may suffer from increased plasma homocysteine levels. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of endurance training on the plasma concentrations of B vitamins and homocysteine in 23 male adolescent field hockey players. Data collection and blood sampling was performed during the training period and non-training period. Following the training period, significant changes in energy and vitamin B6 intakes were observed in these subjects. Plasma vitamin B2, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) and homocysteine levels were significantly higher during the training period than non-training period, whereas no difference was observed in plasma folate and vitamin B12 levels. Positive correlation was observed between plasma folate and folic acid intakes. When energy, B vitamin intakes were adjusted there was a significant negative correlation between plasma homocysteine levels and plasma riboflavin, folate and vitamin B12 levels. In conclusion, it is suggested that athletes with oxidative stress by strenuous exercise may need B vitamins since riboflavin, folic acid and vitamin Bl2 were shown to be negatively correlated with plasma homocysteine in athletes during the training period.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.157-162
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• 2005

To find out the possible inefficiencies of artificial inseminators at rectovaginal insemination in cows, inseminators' skill were evaluated by controlling the semen thawing procedure adopted and by using the technique of dye deposition in the genital tract of slaughtered cows. This was followed by refreshment training for the inseminators. Thirty seven artificial insemination technicians regularly working in the government, cooperative and NGO (Non Government Organization) artificial insemination programmes at different places of Bangladesh were included in the study. Individual technicians were asked to thaw a semen straw and deposit dye in the genital tract of slaughtered cows following the procedures they would have adopted in their actual practices of insemination. The time and water temperature adopted by technicians were recorded and genital tract after sham artificial insemination was dissected to determine the site of dye deposition. Then, the inseminators took part in a three days intensive training program. The training program was ended up with the same tests for thawing frozen semen straw and dye deposition in the genital tract of slaughtered cows. At pre training evaluation, only $25\%\;and\;72\%\;(n=36)$ inseminators adopted co..ect thawing time and temperature, respectively. At post training evaluation, all inseminators thawed semen straws for proper time and temperature. At pretraining evaluation, $21(57\%),\;11 (30\%)\;and\;3(8\%)$ inseminators deposited dye at the body of uterus, in the vagina or in cervix, and into the horn of uterus, respectively. In $2(5\%)$ cases dye did not pass into the genital tract, instead back flowed through the space between the barrel of insemination gun and sheath. At post training evaluation, all inseminators successfully deposited dye in the body of uterus. Frequent evaluation of inseminators' skill and subsequent training would help improvement of the artificial insemination technicians' skill.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제14권3_1호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2014

육군본부와 협약체결된 부사관과 학생들은 군부대 교육환경 및 교육진행 방법을 실습하고 병영실습훈련을 통한 부사관에 대한 의식 고취와 미래 군 간부의 자긍심을 습득하고자 연 1회 병영실습훈련을 실시하고 있다. 교육의 중점으로는 안보의식과 부사관 자긍심 고취, 병 기본훈련 숙달, 군인기본자세 확립에 두고 있다. 병영훈련실습이 만족스러워야만 부사관으로 임관하고자 하는 욕구가 강해진다. 부사관과 학생들의 교육만족은 미래 부사관으로서의 목표를 명확히 해주는 것이며 교육생의 욕구와 기대에 부응한 결과가 임관으로 이어질 때 병영훈련실습에 대한 의미가 있는 것이다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.153-179
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 표준현장실습학기제의 도입의 가능성과 무급운영이 가능한 자율 현장실습학기제 운영가능성에 대해서 살펴보고, 현장실습기관들을 대상으로 설문조사를 함으로써 이들의 인식조사를 기반으로 한 대응전략을 제안해 보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 실습기관의 직무관련 교육시간의 배정시간을 포함하여 운영시간 및 운영방식에 대해서는 매우 낮은 인식을 보여주고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 표준현장실습의 도입상황에 대해서 매우 낮은 인지도를 보여 주었고, 표준현장실습의 내용, 표준현장실습 운영서 및 협약 내용, 표준현장실습 내용 변경 사실, 표준현장실습 수행시 실습 지원비, 표준현장실습 근로계약에 관한 구체적인 내용, 실습기관의 요건 충족도 등에서 매우 낮은 인식도를 보여 주었으며, 다만 표준현장실습의 도입 배경에 대해서는 이해하고 공감하는 것으로 보인다. 이를 기반으로 본 연구에서는 설문조사를 포함한 문헌연구를 기반으로 표준현장실습 도입시 고려 사항으로, 표준현장실습학기제 적용제외 대상으로 법개정, 표준현장실습학기 또는 자율현장실습학기제 채택 고민, 현장실습기관의 충분한 확보 및 공유, 그리고 현장실습매뉴얼의 개발과 공동활용 등이다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.26-44
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• 1999

The study was done to improve the job training course for Community Health Practioners (CHPs) by evaluating the level of help that the training provided to the CHPs in carrying out their work and to analyze the management activities of the CHPs in order to develop a more effective CHP training program. The methodologies used in the study were a questionnaire survey. The survey results were analyzed using SPSS Windows. The study results are as follows. 1. The total average level of help from the job training(Theory. Practice and Field Practice) for carrying out the CHP work was found to be $3.04\pm.53$ (of a possible 4), which indicates a high level of help. The average for clinical practices was $3.16\pm.60$. for theory. $3.11\pm.40$ and for field practice. $2.84\pm.60$. 2. For the theory content of the job training courses. the help level was low in the area of mother and child health management/family planning with an average of $2.65\pm.62$ and in the area of health information system development with an average of $2.62\pm.83$. The reason for these deficiencies were. in order of frequency. few opportunities to apply learning. training content that was inadequate. training methodologies which were incongruent with content. improper training items and insufficient class hours. For the practice. the clinical work in rehabilitation/orthopedics departments and in ENT/Opthalmology departments had averages of $2.96\pm.86$ and $2.97\pm.80$ respectively. This low level resulted from the lack of direct experience. lack of sincerity during the practice time. lack of practice guidance. insufficient time and lack of practice equipment. in that order. For the field practice. the delivery management averaged $2.06\pm.90$ as the lowest help level. In this case 68% of respondents replied that there were no relevant reasons for this deficiency. 21% responsed that there was a lack of direct experience, 7%, a lack of practice guidance and 4.8%, insufficient time. 3. There were significant differences for several demographic variables when comparing the help level of the clinical courses (practice and Field Practice). A higher help level was reported by older nurses as compared to younger ones, experienced nurses as compared to scholarship nurses, and married over single. Also for nurses who had finished more other programs and were qualified or licensed in several areas the level was high. Although it was not statistically significant the level was higher if the work area was in a rural county, not a city, and if one had more recently completed the job training(P<,05). 4. Of the respondents 58.6% replies stated the period of job training for the CHP was adequate, but 51.7% reported that the period for theory courses was too short while an other 48.3% responded that it was sufficient. For practice locations, 50% responsed that it was good to practice in medical institutions(primary, secondary and tertiary) at the same time. While 48.3% agreed that doing theory and practice simultaneously was good, and 56.9% agreed that field practice should be done after completing theory and practice training. Hence, the development of new field practice guidelines suitable for changing environments of health management are required in place of the existing ones which were considered low in help level to the practical work of the CHPs.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제7권2_3호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2013

RI-Biomics field comes into the limelight as a new fusion radiation technology. These rapid development of RI-Biomics cause the necessity of establishment of a new methodical education program model for consistent training of professional manpower in RI-ADME, Biomics field. But domestic current status is not satisfied to training human resource development in RI-Biomics. Actually domestic educational organization related to RI-Biomics just run educational programs oriented basic theory, so practical and fusion education are not existed nowadays for preliminary RI-Biomics expert. Therefore we established a new education program model for educate of the expert in RI-Biomics field to overcome current problem about the route of knowledge that has more monotonous and concentrated tendency and non-professional education. To improve universality and practicality, we conduct education-training model survey about domestic and foreign country. This new human resource development model will contribute to fostering new expert in RI-Biomics field.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.138-150
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• 1995

The quality of environmental education in school depends on the quality of environment teacher, who develops his/her ability through avalible courses such as in-service training and communication et al. This study was performed with the questionnaire to 179 teachers who participated in certificate in-service training for [Environment] subjects on winter of '95 and summer of '96. The questionnaire included 28 items, which could be categorized 5 parts : the environmental consciousness of teachers, their awareness of environmental education in schools, the reason of participation, the limits and requirements of learning field, avalible teaching and learning methods. The improvements and suggestions derived from this study are summarized as follows: First, it is necessary to differentiate in-service training concerning environment, because the motive of teacher's participation is diverse and is not always suitable to the purpose of certificate in-service training for [Environment] subjects. Second, the teaching contents and programs of certificate in-service training for [Environment] subjects have to be various according to the characteristics and major subjects of teachers. Third, it deserves special emphasis that the field trips and survey for the experiential study in field is supplemented in the teaching contents and programs of certificate in-service training for [Environment] subjects. Also, it is necessary to strengthen the environmental ethics and philosophy in the teaching contents and programs.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2018

농산업환경변화에 따라 농수산비즈니스 영역은 확대되고 있다. 한국농수산대학의 신설학과인 농수산비즈니스 학과의 장기현장실습 방향은 생산뿐만 아니라 생산이외의 분야까지 검토될 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서 검토한 기존의 장기현장실습장 현황 및 신설학과에 적합한 장기현장실습장 선정 방향은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 기존의 장기현장실습장은 단일품목 중심의 경영, 생산·가공·서비스 영역의 연계 미흡, 개별경영체 중심의 경영으로 요약할 수 있다. 그러나 새로운 가치 창출을 농업성장의 근원으로 보는 사례경영체는 가치창출의 다각화, 수평적 계열화, 법인체 경영을 통한 기업가적 경영, 지역농업연계를 통한 지역활성화 선도경영으로 요약된다. 따라서 신설학과의 장기현장실습장 선정 방향은 수평적 계열화를 통한 가치창출 경영, 농산업부가가치 창출에 필요한 기업가 정신을 구축한 농산업경영인 발굴, 기존 생산중심실습장과의 연계 방안 모색이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제67권1호
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• pp.50-59
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• 2024

Objective : This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis on pelvic parameter related research over the last 30 years, analyzing trends, hotspots, and influential works within this field. Methods : A comprehensive Web of Science database search was performed. The search yielded 3249 results, focusing on articles and reviews published from 1992 to 2022 in English. Data was analyzed using CiteSpace and VOSviewer for keyword, authorship, and citation burst analysis, co-citation analysis, and clustering. Results : The number of publications and citations related to pelvic parameters has increased exponentially over the last 30 years. The USA leads in publication count with 1003 articles. Top publishing journals include the European Spine Journal, Spine, and Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, with significant contributions by Schwab, Lafage V, and Protoptaltis. The most influential articles were identified using centrality and sigma values, indicating their role as key articles within the field. Research hotspots included spinal deformity, total hip arthroplasty, and sagittal alignment. Conclusion : Interest in pelvic parameter related research has grown significantly over the last three decades, indicating its relevance in modern orthopedics. The most influential works within this field have contributed to our understanding of spinal deformity, pelvic incidence, and their relation to total hip arthroplasty. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the trends and influential research in the field of pelvic parameters.