• Title/Summary/Keyword: Train load

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A Study on the Prediction of Fire Load in case of a Train Fire (철도 차량 화재시 화재강도 예측을 위한 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Jin;Chang, Jung-Hoon;Gang, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2101-2108
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    • 2008
  • Most of train fires which occur in usual cases do not grow up significantly on a large scale enough to bring about casualties and harmful damages. However, the consequence of some train fire accidents can be devastating disaster so that it would be even recorded in history in unusual cases. Accordingly, such a probability of fire disaster cannot be ignored in aspect of the railway safety assesment. A scale of injury and damage is very difficult to predict and analyze. Because it is depend on various factors, i.e. fire load, burning period, facilities, environment condition, and so on. Thus, a prediction of fire load could be understood as a one methodology to estimate railway safety assesment. The summation method which is one of them is used to evaluate the overall fire load by assuming that sum of heat release rate per unit area or mass of each composite material equals the total. However, since the train fire is classified into a compartment fire in under-ventilation condition. The summation method do not estimate a fire load completely. In this journal, Various methods to predict fire load are introduced and evaluated. Especially the fire simulation tool FDS(Fire Dynamics Simulator)which is based on the CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) is introduced, too. Through the FDS simulation, numerical analyses for the fire load and flame spread are performed. Then, these results of the simulation are validated through the comparison study with the experimental data. Then, limitations and approximations including in simulation process are discussed. The future direction of research is proposed.

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A Study on the Propulsion and Braking Performance of the High Speed Freight Train with Composing the Rolling Stocks Formation (차량편성구성에 따른 고속화물열차의 추진 및 제동성능 분석 연구)

  • Han, Seong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2016
  • Currently, logistics are in small quantities and in diverse forms, and the amounts are continuously increasing. Railway logistics however are losing their market share every year mainly due to low operation speed and loading time, which means the trucks are covering the most of the freights. In order to solve these situations, this paper proposed the high speed freight train as working multi-modality with other modes to make effective transshipment. The high speed freight train has maximum operation speed of 300km/h and electric power to run centralized power supply. There are large dual door system, bogie system covering fluctuating load of 15[ton], automatic loading device, ULD(unit load device) bed and ULD locking system in this freight rolling stock. We calculated the performance of powering and braking capacity for this train and proposed how many vehicles are composed of train set. The results in this paper can help to make a decision to define the technical specification of High-speed freight train for the efficiency of rail freight service.

A Study on the Measurement of Contact Force of Pantograph of Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철 집전장치 접촉력 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Sung-Il;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Park, Choon-Soo;Mok, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1453-1457
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    • 2003
  • The pantograph for Korean High Speed Train was developed by home-grown technology. In this study, a system to measure the contact force of pantograph is developed and installed on the prototype high speed train, Contact force prevents the pantograph from separating from the catenary. However, excessive contact force causes rapid erosion of catenary. The contact force can be divided into lift force and spring force. Contact force measurement is conducted while the train runs on the test track. The lift force is measured by the load cell on the roof separately and combined with the spring force of pan-head to form the contact force. Measured results show that the contact force of the pantograph of Korean High Speed Train is below the upper limit regulated by the high speed train standards. The contact force measuring system provides data to evaluate safety of the catenary system.

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Analysis on Wheel Load and Lateral Force in Curve Section Between the Boost and Traction Driving Mode (추진운전 및 견인운전에 따른 곡선부 궤도부담력 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Syeung-Youl;Kim, Nam-Hong;Lee, Seok-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2011
  • In general, when train drives boost and traction mode, force of delivering to the track was difference between boost and traction driving mode. But, in korea, we've never performed that measure the track wheel load and lateral force while boost and traction driving. This study measured wheel load and lateral force using combination of 7200type locomotive and six freight car. And the train used single and automatic brake. The train drives boost and traction mode. In order to the difference radius of curve, we had measured at 3 point in the curve of turnout.

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Experimental and Analytical Study on Fatigue Strength Evaluation for the Bogie Frame of Tilting Railway Vehicles (틸팅열차용 주행장치 프레임에 대한 피로강도평가를 위한 해석 및 시험적 연구)

  • Kim Jung-Seok;Kim Nam-Po;Ko Tae-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.1 s.244
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2006
  • This paper has investigated the strength of the bogie frame for the Korean tilting train that is being developed in KRRI. In this study, the loading conditions imposed on the bogie frame of tilting train were derived and the static and fatigue strength of the bogie frame has been evaluated. In order to achieve these goals, finite element analysis has been performed and the stress concentration areas were investigated. Based on the analytical results, the static load tests were conducted under the nontilting load conditions and the tilting load conditions. The test results were used to evaluate the fatigue strength of the bogie frame by Goodman diagram.

A Numerical Study on Effect of a Partition Wall Height on Wind Pressure Load when KTX passes through a Station (한국고속전철(KTX)이 역사를 통과할 때 격벽의 높이에 따른 풍하중의 변화에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Cho D.;Hur N.;Kim S. R.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2001
  • A high speed train passing through a station may have undesired effects to passengers on platform due to abrupt pressure transients. Therefore it is very important to reduce the possible degree of danger by installing partition walls in passing lanes in designing the stations having passing train. In the present study, a pressure load to a passenger on platform is studied for the cases of various heights of the partition wall to assess the effectiveness of the wall on the passenger safety. From the results, it is seen that the pressure load on a passenger may be largely reduced by the partition wall. The heights of the partition wall for various passing speed are also studied based on the safety regulation.

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Structural Characteristics of a Hybrid Composite Carbody of Korean Tilting Train by Weight Load (한국형 틸팅열차용 복합재 차체의 하중적재에 따른 구조적 특성고찰)

  • Kim Jung-Seok;Jeong Jong Cheol;Han Jeong-Woo;Lee Sang-Jin;Kim Seung-Cheol;Seo Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.3 s.34
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2006
  • This paper explains manufacturing process, analysis and experimental studies on a hybrid composite carbody of Korean tilting train. The composite carbody with length of 23m was manufactured as a sandwich structure composed of a aluminium honeycomb core and woven fabric carbon/epoxy faces. In order to evaluate deformational behavior of the composite carbody, the static load test under vertical load has been conducted. From the test, the vertical deflection an겨 cross sectional deformation of the carbody were analysed and measured. The maximum deflection along the side sill was 9.25mm in the experiment and 8.28mm in the analysis. The maximum cross sectional deformation was measured 5.42mm at carbody center in lateral direction and 4.06mm at roof center in vertical direction.

A Study on Stress Distribution of Korean High Speed Train Wheel at Tread Braking (한국형 고속전철의 답면제동에 의한 차륜의 응력분포에 관한 연구)

  • 권범진;정흥채;김호경
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2002
  • The influence of thermal stress at tread breaking in Korean High Speed Train wheel was investigated using the coupled thermal-mechanical analysis technique. The mechanical load or wheel-rail contract load and braking load were considered during FEM analysis. During the stop braking, the effect of mechanical stress on the combined stress is relatively larger than that of thermal stress in the rim of wheel. However, the effect of thermal stress is relatively larger than that of mechanical stress in the plate of wheel. When 300% of the block force was applied, the maximum von Mises stress of 61.0 MPa was found at the outside plate around 400 mm far away from the wheel center.

Evaluation of Running Stability of Tilting Trains in Conventional Curved Track (틸팅차량의 기존선 곡선부 주행안정성 평가)

  • 엄기영;엄주환;유영화;최정호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2004
  • The investigation of running stability of the train for curved track is necessary in view of preventing the train from derailment caused by unbalanced forces transferred from the wheel and guaranteeing moderate level of running safety in curve sections. This paper carried out an analysis of running stability of tilting trains in conventional line which the test operation of tilting trains under development are scheduled. For this purpose, the wheel load and lateral pressure to the rail are evaluated. The criteria for the calculated wheel load and derailment coefficient are compared to the design criteria for running stability. It is founded that the running stability of tilting trains for curved track is guaranteed to have sufficient safety and the train speed in curve is governed by the geometric layout of track rather than the criteria for running stability.

A Study on The characteristics based on the stauration effects of traction motor for korea High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 견인전동기의 포화현상에 따른 특성연구)

  • 이상우;김근웅;윤종학;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 1999
  • An inverter-driven induction motor is used as the traction motor for a high speed drive system that required safety, reliabillity, performance, compact size owing to the space and weight alloted for attaching to train, etc. particularly it is possible to happen the saturation effects of flux density at constant voltage-frequency region and then increase very higher than the at lowed capacity of no-load current and temperature in any case. therefore the optimum design of core, optimum voltage-frequency ratio, adoption of high grade magnetic core have been developed and researched for preventing these problems. this paper show the saturation effects of traction rotor by measuring the induced voltage of search coil at stator teeth and presents optimum voltage-frequency ratio as well as optimum core design through the comparison with efficiency, power factor, load current and no-load current for korea high speed train.

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