• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1428-1432
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• 2007

One of the most important targets of transportation is to transport human and commodities to the destination safely. Railway has low risk, compared with land, ocean and flight route and it assures high security as well as high speed driving, since it runs on regular track. However, train accident may result in tragic accident due to small carelessness, so special event recorder is preferably used in order for clarity of responsibility in case of accident, maintenance of signal device and defect analysis. JRU(Juridical Recorder Unit) for ATC/ATS/ATP can be more advanced event recorder. Event recorder of KTX-I which is running now is installed one by one on each leading car and last car, and operation plan of event recorder in case of single trainset is suggested. But regarding train operation of multi-coupled trainset operation such as KTX-II, more detailed study is required for event recorder revitalization and record data process method. Therefore, this research aims at operation plan used in existing event recorder, and suggests effective operation and management plan of event recorder in multi-coupled trainset such as new High Speed Train.

• 영미문화
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.115-170
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• 2018

The objective of this paper is to explore Jim's itinerary journey in terms of both Girald's concept of triangular desire and Derrida's concept of event. According to the Girard's mimetic desire theory, human being's desire is not spontaneous like Romanticism thought, but mimetic to the mediator between the subject and the object. Thus there is no romantic desire understood as one's own desire except mimetic desire. In this regard, mimetic desire is compatible with the conception of Derrida's thinking of an event that is resistant to its absolute singularity. Because both mimetic desire and event cannot be defined by the fact of each spatio-temporal specificity, they can not be understood by a traditional metaphysics of presence. In this paper, by using Girard's concept of mimetic desire theory, I showcase why the tragic journey of Jim's telos as a mythic quest for his romantic ego(ipse) cannot help but face his death and by using deconstructive thinking of iterability, this paper analyzes why Jim's romantic ego imitated by the mimetic desire through a mediator cannot be encountered happily with his ipseity until his end. As a victim of triangluar desire, Jim's romantic ego is nothing but a notion of an ipsiety that has been defined in terms of presence central to metaphysics. This paper also makes an attempt to re-interpret some articles contaminated with post-colonial perspectives from Derridean views with deconstructive rigorous reading to those papers to uncover an essential ground of presence.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제50권
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• pp.371-394
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• 2018

황금세기 스페인 연극의 대표적 걸작으로 평가되는 "세비야의 별"은 17세기의 대표적인 극작가인 로뻬의 비극작품이다. 그러나 이 연극은 뛰어난 작품성에도 불구하고 로뻬의 창작 진위 여부를 둘러싼 여러 논란들로 인해 스페인에서도 작품 자체에 대한 본격적인 연구는 그리 많이 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이 연극이 가지고 있는 비극성을 크게 아리스토텔레스적 관점과 셰익스피어적 관점으로 나누어 구체적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 이 연극은 주인공들의 고귀한 사회적 신분이나 남자주인공 산초 오르띠스의 고뇌하는 적절한 대사 등 덕분에 아리스토텔레스가 말하는 카타르시스적 기능을 수행하는 데에는 별 문제가 없어 보인다. 그러나 아리스토텔레스적 비극의 핵심적 본질인 '절대적 운명에 저항하는 주인공의 자유의지'의 측면에서는 다소 문제점이 발견된다. 이 연극에는 절대적 운명을 형성하는 핵심적 장치인 하마르티아가 부재하고, 이에 따라 절대적 운명이나 운명의 불가항력성이 설정되어있지 않기 때문이다. 오히려 이 연극이 지닌 비극성은 셰익스피어적 관점에서 좀 더 온전하게 규명되어질 수 있다. 아리스토텔레스와 달리 셰익스피어는 비극성을 주인공의 성격으로부터 비롯된 것이라고 여긴다. 즉 절대적 운명과 같은 외부적 요인이 아닌 주인공 자신의 가치관과 성격으로부터 비극이 시작된다는 것이다. 실제로 이 연극의 두 가지 비극적 사건인 부스또의 죽음과 산초 오르띠스와 에스뜨레야의 이별은 불가항력적인 사건이라기보다 전횡을 휘두른 국왕 산초 4세의 비뚤어진 이기심과 욕망, 그리고 산초 오르띠스의 국왕에 대한 지나치게 맹목적인 충성심으로 인해 비롯된 것이라 할 수 있다. 즉, 절대적 권력의 부당함 앞에 궁극적으로 할 수 있는게 아무것도 없다는 무기력한 상황 그리고 이로 인한 절망감이야말로 이 연극의 비극적 결말을 목격하며 관객들이 느꼈을 비극적 감정인 것이다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제80권4호
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• pp.351-357
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• 2017

In 2011, a cluster of peripartum patients were admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital in Seoul with signs and symptoms of severe respiratory distress of unknown etiology. Subsequent epidemiological and animal studies suggested that humidifier disinfectant (HD) might represent the source of this pathology. Epidemiological studies, animal studies, and dose-response analysis demonstrated a strong association between HD use and lung injuries. The diagnostic criteria for HD-associated lung injury (HDALI) was defined on the basis of the clinical, pathological, and radiological attributes of the patients. The clinical spectrum of HDALI appears to range from asymptomatic to full-blown acute respiratory failure, and some patients have required actual lung transplantation for survival. The overall mortality of the exposed population was not significant, although peripartum patients and children who were admitted to the intensive care unit did show high mortality rates. Persistent clinical findings such as diffuse ill-defined centrilobular nodules and restrictive lung dysfunction were observed in some of the survivors. The findings of this review emphasize the importance of assessment of the level of toxicity of chemical inhalants utilized in a home setting, as well as the need to identify and monitor afflicted individuals after inhalational injury.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

본 연구는 여행참여와 외상적 사건이 주관적 웰빙에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 이를 위하여, 긍정적 감정, 부정적 감정 그리고 삶의 만족도를 종속변수로, 여행참여 여부와 외상적 사건의 회상정도를 독립변수로 하여 유사실험을 설계하였다. 2~3주 간격으로 4번 수집한 종단자료를 반복측정 분산분석으로 분석한 결과, 여행참여는 긍정적 감정과 삶의 만족도를 향상시켰으며, 그 효과는 4주 이상 지속되어 여행은 사람들의 주관적 웰빙을 향상시키는 수단이라는 것을 밝혔다. 외상적 사건을 많이 회상한 집단은 부정적 감정이 사고 직후부터 높아졌으며, 그 영향은 7주 이상 지속되었다. 부정적 사건은 긍정적 사건보다 주관적 웰빙에 미치는 영향력이 강하며, 오래 가는 경향이 있기 때문이었다. 여행과 마찬가지로 도시공원 방문도는 즐거운 여가경험이기 때문에 본 연구의 결과를 적용해 도시공원이 중장기적으로 도시민의 주관적 웰빙을 증가 또는 유지시키며, 스트레스를 완화시킬 수 있는 수단이라는 점을 고찰하였다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제52권
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• pp.79-110
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• 2018

본 연구는 서구 사의 비극들에 대한 정의로운 역사 서술의 가능성을 고민하는 폴 리쾨르의 사상에서 필연적으로 다다르게 되는 용서할 수 없는 범죄에 대한 용서(pardon)의 문제를 다룬다. 그는 국가에 의해 남발되는 사면 제도의 부정의함을 의식하고 사면에 앞서 진정한 용서가 어떠한 과정을 통해 펼쳐져야 하는지를 연구하였다. 그에 의하면, '용서의 오디세이'라고 부르는 이 과정에서 우선적으로 잘못을 저지른 이가 낮은 자리에서 자신의 잘못을 자신의 행위로 인정하고 합당한 책임을 지는 '책임 묻기'($imputabilit{\acute{e}}$)의 과정이 전제된다. 그러나 잘못의 인정이 반드시 피해자로 하여금 용서를 베풀어야만 하는 이유가 되지 못한다. 그에 의하면 용서의 베풂은 온전히 용서해주는 자의 선물이자 사랑의 능력에 의해서만 가능하다. 용서의 주도권이 오직 용서하는 자에게 귀속된 것이다. 그는 용서의 과정에서 정의와 사랑의 긴장 관계를 포기하지 않기 위해 용서의 방정식을 수직적 도식 안에서 계획한다. 마지막으로 그는 용서를 요청하고 베푸는 사건을 과거의 참상에 대한 망각에 저항하는 정의로운 역사 서술의 방식으로 설명하며, 용서의 사건이야말로 종말론적인 희망 속에서 용서를 구하는 자, 용서를 베푸는 자, 역사를 써가는 자 모두에게 새로운 삶, 새로운 시대를 약속한다고 본다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2013

Today, museums are designed with specific purposes with themes to raise issues based on themes, history, culture or other special focuses. Among many of these thematic museums, Jewish museums are built around the world in order to let the future generations know the history and dark past memory of the Jewish people. Accordingly, the aim and significance of this study are to analyze the characteristics of design expressions of the museum architecture of Jewish museums done by various architects to help visitors empathize the dark period of the Jews during the holocaust. This particular study will be focused on analyzing 7 museums under the theme of holocaust and Jewish people's life affected because of the tragic event. Spatial organization, exhibition space composition, exhibition techniques such as the exhibition storytelling or scenario and natural light distribution will be analyzed to find expressional characters of Jewish museum's design and how the design form strengthen the museum's purpose. To achieve the aim of the study, targets for the theoretical discussion and case analysis regarding the design approach are discussed in chapter 2, characteristics of the cases are analyzed and synthesized in chapter 3, and finally the conclusion in chapter 4. The study found, that distinctive characters of spatial expression have direct impact on visitor's understanding of the museum purpose and it helps viewers to empathize and to be educated about the situation. Well designed architectural form, spatial organization, choice of materials and colors as well as story telling techniques of the museum will solidify the meaning of the exhibitions inside. Results found in the study will be the guidance for future study on thematic museum planning.

• 종양간호연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.143-153
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• 2004

Death of spouse is the most heartbreaking stressful and inevitable tragic life event. In middle aged men who belong to the social middle class and accomplished their occupational success, experiences of spousal bereavement are great shock. The aim of this study was to find out how they overcome their mental and physical pain and to obtain the basic materials to develop suitable nursing care programs for them. The methodological approach of this study is Giorgi's phenomenological analysis meaning unit. This method also makes theme focal meaning, situated structural description and create general structural description grasped by participator's experience through situated structure description. This study performed from November 2002 to May 2004, and participators were four men. Data collected through in-depth personal interviews. which had been tapped and analysed the Giorgi's method. Finally, the five focal meaning below have been abstracted. Theme 1. Physical symptom loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia. outbreak of illness, weight loss. Theme 2. life of spiritless lack of desire, sense of emptiness, unstableness, prosaic life. wandering. indifference of appearances, avoidance of meeting people. Theme 3. life of retrospction reflection for his wife, yearning, grief, muttering to himself, never-to-be forgotten wife, leading a lonely life. Theme 4. negative emotion reproaching, feeling hurt, marriage of daughter, feeling heavy, getting angry, sexual desire, awareness of his sinfulness. loneliness Theme 5. social support and adjustment getting his wife off his mind, curring favor with children, support and consolation by his daughter-in-law, appreciation for hospice nurse, considering remarriage, taking care of himself, good relation with his children. The result of this study showed that middle aged men bereaved of their wife by cancer need other's concern. And we have to study further to understand their experience. Until now hospice nursing is concentrated on cancer patients But from now we have to provide their families suitable nursing care programs to adjust themselves to social life before and after death of patients.

• Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.448-454
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• 2018

Background: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a tragic event that has a major impact on individuals and society as well as the healthcare system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the strength of association between surgical treatment timing and neurological improvement. Methods: Fifty-six patients with neurological impairment due to traumatic SCI were included in this study. From January 2013 to June 2017, all their medical records were reviewed. Initially, to identify the factors affecting the recovery of neurological deficit after an acute SCI, we performed univariate logistic regression analyses for various variables. Then, we performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis for variables that showed a p-value of < 0.2 in the univariate analyses. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test was used to determine the goodness of fit for the multivariate logistic regression model. Results: In the univariate analysis on the strength of associations between various factors and neurological improvement, the following factors had a p-value of < 0.2: surgical timing (early, < 8 hours; late, 8-24 hours; p = 0.033), completeness of SCI (complete/incomplete; p = 0.033), and smoking (p = 0.095). In the multivariate analysis, only two variables were significant: surgical timing (odds ratio [OR], 0.128; p = 0.004) and completeness of SCI (OR, 9.611; p = 0.009). Conclusions: Early surgical decompression within 8 hours after traumatic SCI appeared to improve neurological recovery. Furthermore, incomplete SCI was more closely related to favorable neurological improvement than complete SCI. Therefore, we recommend early decompression as an effective treatment for traumatic SCI.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2021

Shin Hong-Gyun and his family have been in medicine for many generations as Korean Medical Doctors (KMDs). In 1919 when Shin Hong-Gyun was participating in an independence movement in Jang-Baek-Hyun, his younger brother Shin Dong-Gyun was killed by Japanese military police forces. This tragic incident triggered Shin Hong-Gyun to establish an army for national independence called , holding 200 young men, to serve in armed struggle against the Japanese Government with Kim Jung-Geon in May, 1920. In March 1933, Shin Hong-Gyun, as a military surgeon, led his men to the Korean Independence Army to fight a battle. Once he became a member of the Korean Independence Army, he, in fact, participated in few battles: Sadohaja, Dong-Kyung-Sung, Deajeonjayeong. Daejeonjayeong was a waypoint that the Japanese military needed to pass through in order to reach the Wangcheong area. Shin Hong-Gyun's independence forces had to endure painful starvation and heavy rain while hiding in ambush for long periods of time until the Japanese military would appear. Due to its summer rainy season, rainwater overflowed into their trenches and was filled up to the waist. Even worse, food stockpiles were low and the Japanese army did not appear for longer time. Shin Hong-Gyun's entire team suffered severe hunger and extreme cold. At this critical moment, Shin Hong-Gyun used his expertise as a KMD to find edible black mushrooms that grow wild in the mountains and use them to feed his men. This event led to the victory of the independence army at the battle of Daejeonjayeong. The purpose of the paper is to inform and highlight the forgotten history of Shin Hong-Gyun who was, both, a Korean Medical Doctor and a military surgeon.