• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic Information Collection

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Design and Implementation of Sea Traffic Control Information (Voice) Collection System (해상교통관제 정보(음성) 수집 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Oh, Jeong-Seok;Gwon, Hyeon-Su;Lee, Hyo-Dong;Kim, Chang-Muk;Kim, Hyung-Hoon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.924-927
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    • 2020
  • 현재 선박관제시스템에서는 관제정보들을 관제사가 직접 수기로 작성하여 관리하고 있다. 그 과정에서 관제사들은 번거로움을 느끼고 부정확한 정보 전달을 유발하기도 한다. 이에 본 논문은 관제사들이 구두로 녹음한 내용을 자동으로 문자로 저장하고, 저장된 선박 정보를 다시 음성 및 문자로 확인해볼 수 있는 시스템을 구현한다. 본 논문을 통해 관제사들이 보다 편리하고 정확하게 관제 정보를 관리할 수 있기를 기대한다.

A Study on Traffic Information Collection RFID Based (RFID 기반 교통정보 수집에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Oh, Hae-Seok
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1303-1305
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    • 2007
  • 현재 정보통신 기술의 발달에 상응하여 지능형 교통 시스템(ITS)은 네트워크 기반으로 실시간 교통 정보를 제공하기 위해 CCTV, GPS, VDS, 루프 검지기, 영상 검지기 등과 같은 다양한 방법으로 교통 정보 수집이 이루어지고 있다. 또한 정확한 정보 제공을 위해 정보의 수집 및 가공에 대한 많은 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 텔레매틱스 기반의 효율적인 교통정보 수집을 위해 RFID 태그 정보를 이용하여 교통정보를 수집하여 보다 정확한 실시간 차량 정보를 제공하는 교통정보 수집 시스템에 관한 연구를 기술하고자 한다.

A Study on the Travel Speed Estimation Using Bus Information (버스정보기반 통행속도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Bin, Mi-Young;Moon, Ju-Back;Lim, Seung-Kook
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to investigate that bus information was used as an information of travel speed. To determine the travel speed on the road, bus information and the information collected from the point detector and the interval detection installed were compared. If bus information has the function of traffic information detector, can provide the travel speed information to road users. To this end, the model of recognizing the traffic patterns is necessary. This study used simple moving-average method, simple exponential smoothing method, Double moving average method, Double exponential smoothing method, ARIMA(Autoregressive integrated moving average model) as the existing methods rather than new approach methods. This study suggested the possibility to replace bus information system into other information collection system.

Using Mobile Data Collectors to Enhance Energy Efficiency a nd Reliability in Delay Tolerant Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Yasmine-Derdour, Yasmine-Derdour;Bouabdellah-Kechar, Bouabdellah-Kechar;Faycal-Khelfi, Mohammed
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.275-294
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    • 2016
  • A primary task in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is data collection. The main objective of this task is to collect sensor readings from sensor fields at predetermined sinks using routing protocols without conducting network processing at intermediate nodes, which have been proved as being inefficient in many research studies using a static sink. The major drawback is that sensor nodes near a data sink are prone to dissipate more energy power than those far away due to their role as relay nodes. Recently, novel WSN architectures based on mobile sinks and mobile relay nodes, which are able to move inside the region of a deployed WSN, which has been developed in most research works related to mobile WSN mainly exploit mobility to reduce and balance energy consumption to enhance communication reliability among sensor nodes. Our main purpose in this paper is to propose a solution to the problem of deploying mobile data collectors for alleviating the high traffic load and resulting bottleneck in a sink's vicinity, which are caused by static approaches. For this reason, several WSNs based on mobile elements have been proposed. We studied two key issues in WSN mobility: the impact of the mobile element (sink or relay nodes) and the impact of the mobility model on WSN based on its performance expressed in terms of energy efficiency and reliability. We conducted an extensive set of simulation experiments. The results obtained reveal that the collection approach based on relay nodes and the mobility model based on stochastic perform better.

Development of the Algofithm for Gaussian Mixture Models based Traffic Accident Auto-Detection in Freeway (GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model)을 적용한 영상처리기법의 연속류도로 사고 자동검지 알고리즘 개발)

  • O, Ju-Taek;Im, Jae-Geuk;Yeo, Tae-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.169-183
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    • 2010
  • Image-based traffic information collection systems have entered widespread adoption and use in many countries since these systems are not only capable of replacing existing loop-based detectors which have limitations in management and administration, but are also capable of providing and managing a wide variety of traffic related information. In addition, these systems are expanding rapidly in terms of purpose and scope of use. Currently, the utilization of image processing technology in the field of traffic accident management is limited to installing surveillance cameras on locations where traffic accidents are expected to occur and digitalizing of recorded data. Accurately recording the sequence of situations around a traffic accident in a freeway and then objectively and clearly analyzing how such accident occurred is more urgent and important than anything else in resolving a traffic accident. Therefore, in this research, existing technologies, this freeway attribute, velocity changes, volume changes, occupancy changes reflect judge the primary. Furthermore, We pointed out by many past researches while presenting and implementing an active and environmentally adaptive methodology capable of effectively reducing false detection situations which frequently occur even with the Gaussian Mixture model analytical method which has been considered the best among well-known environmental obstacle reduction methods. Therefore, in this way, the accident was the final decision. Also, environmental factors occur frequently, and with the index finger situations, effectively reducing that can actively and environmentally adaptive techniques through accident final judgment. This implementation of the evaluate performance of the experiment road of 12 incidents in simulated and the jang-hang IC's real-time accident experiment. As a result, the do well detection 93.33%, false alarm 6.7% as showed high reliability.

A Study on Calculation of Sectional Travel Speeds of the Interrupted Traffic Flow with the Consideration of the Characteristics of Probe Data (프로브 자료의 특성을 고려한 단속류의 구간 통행속도 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yeon Tak;Jung, Hun Young
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1851-1861
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to calculate reliable sectional travel speeds with the consideration of the characteristics of the probe data collected in the interrupted traffic flow. First, in order to analysis the characteristics of the probe data, we looked into the distribution of the sectional travel times of each probe vehicle and compared the difference in the sectional travel speeds of each probe vehicle collected by DSRC. As a result, it is shown that outliers should be removed for the distribution of the sectional travel times. However, The comparison results show that the sectional travel speeds from the DSRC probe vehicles are not significantly different. Finally, based on the distribution characteristics of the sectional travel speeds of each probe vehicle and the representative values counted during a collection period, we drew the optimal outlier removal procedure and evaluated the estimation errors. The evaluation results showed that the DSRC sectional travel speeds were found to be similar to the observed values from actually running vehicles. On the contrary, in the case of the sectional travel speeds of intra-city bus, it was analyzed that they were less accurate than the DSRC sectional travel speeds. In the future, it will be necessary to improve BIS process and make use of the travel information on intra-city buses collected in real time to find various ways of applying it as traffic information.

Development of Smart Phone Application for Information Collection of Traffic Congestion Section Caused by Heavy Rain (집중호우에 따른 차량 혼잡구간 정보수집을 위한 스마트 폰 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Chun, Young-Hak;Kwon, Won-Seok;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2012
  • Flooding caused by torrential rains and landslide causes the deaths of people and property damage as well as traffic congestion and isolation. Driver enters the dangerous area when driver doesn't recognize disaster information on the road and the damage is spread over time. In this paper, we will develop a smart phone application to collect dangerous disaster area information and a system based on C/S to manage the data received from the smart phone application. This system can analyze dangerous disaster areas using the data received from the smart phone application and the spatial database analyzed dangerous disaster areas is displayed in the smart phone application using a map server. We think that the suggested system provides more efficient information to user.

Preliminary Study on Actuated Signal Control at Rural Area of Cheon-an City (천안시 외곽지역의 감응식 신호운영을 위한 기초연구)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Kim, Dong-Nyong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2009
  • Recently in Korea, in the case of metropolis, the urban signalized intersections are controlled by traffic information center or ITS center. Cheon-an City also established traffic information center through the 1st.-$\sim$3rd. ITS public construction and has managed this center that includes bus information service, traffic information collection and providing service, parking information service, and traffic responsive control system. In the Cheon-an metropolitan traffic signal operation, traffic signal controllers were grouped by the each main traffic flow axes and performed with coordinated signal timing for the signalized arterials, and also cycle and split changed by realtime traffic demands. Cheon-an urban traffic responsive control system was evaluated by intersection delay and speed, then it was verified that the delay decreased and vehicle speed improved. However, the rural signal control system to connect adjacency town was evaluated to have lower status than urban area due to the unimproved TOD (Time of day) plan. Therefore actuated signal control was examined for substitutive control system in isolated signal intersection. The aim of this article is to compare actuated signal control with TOD mode in the rural intersection of Cheon-an and to fine superiority of these two control mode, with evaluation of vehicle delay by using HCM(2000) method and by micro-simulation CORSlM. The result of field test show that actuated signal control gave better performance in delay comparison than the existing TOD signal control. And simulation outcome verified that non-optimized TOD has higher delay than optimized TOD mode, non-optimal actuated mode, and optimal actuated signal control mode. Particularly, these three modes delays had not different values according to the paired sample t-test. This is because small traffic demands were loaded in each links. This suggested actuated signal control is expected to be more effective than TOD mode in some rural isolated intersections which frequently need to survey for traffic volume.

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KOINONIA High-Rate WPAN Channel Time Allocation and CAC Algorithm for Multimedia Transmission (KOINONIA 고속 WPAN의 멀티미디어 전송을 위한 채널 타임 할당 및 CAC 알고리즘)

  • Park Jong-Ho;Lee Tae-Jin;June Sun-Do;Youn Kyu-Jung;Won Yun-Jae;Cho Jin-Woong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5A
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2005
  • KOINONIA is high-rate Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) technology, and is developed for multimedia traffic transmission in personal area. A KOINONIA piconet is a collection of one or more associated slaves under a single master. Efficient scheduling of a master for the traffic of slaves is essential to use channel effectively and to guarantee QoS of multimedia traffic. We propose a new scheduling algorithm to allocate channel time at desired intervals regardless of superframe length, and a Connection Admission Control(CAC) algorithm to regulate the number of traffics in a piconet. Our proposed algorithms have been shown to save channel time and to meet QoS requirements compared to the conventional weighted round-robin algorithm.

Establishment of ITS Policy Issues Investigation Method in the Road Section applied Textmining (텍스트마이닝을 활용한 도로분야 ITS 정책이슈 탐색기법 정립)

  • Oh, Chang-Seok;Lee, Yong-taeck;Ko, Minsu
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.10-23
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    • 2016
  • With requiring circumspections using big data, this study attempts to develop and apply the search method for audit issues relating to the ITS policy or program. For the foregoing, the auditing process of the board of audit and inspection was converged with the theoretical frame of boundary analysis proposed by William Dunn as an analysis tool for audit issues. Moreover, we apply the text mining technique in order to computerize the analysis tool, which is similar to the boundary analysis in the concept of approaching meta-problems. For the text mining analysis, specific model we applied the antisymmetry-symmetry compound lexeme-based LDA model based on the Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) methodologies proposed by David Blei. The several prime issues were founded through a case analysis as follows: lack of collection of traffic information by the urban traffic information system, which is operated by the National Police Agency, the overlapping problems between the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and the Advanced Traffic Management System and fabrication of the mileage on digital tachograph.