• Title/Summary/Keyword: Traffic Engineering

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Analysis of Accident Factors based on Changing Patterns of Traffic Culture Index (교통문화지수의 변화 패턴에 근거한 사고 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Tae Yang;Park, Byung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to analyze the accident based on changing patterns of traffic culture index. For this purpose, this paper particularly focuses on classifying the traffic culture patterns and developing the traffic accidents using panel count data model. The main results are as follows. First, the traffic culture patterns are divided into 'increasing', 'decreasing' and 'other' patterns. The null hypotheses that the number of accident are the same over patterns are rejected. Second, 4 fixed effect negative binomial models which are all statistically significant are developed. Third, the regions with 'increasing' pattern are analyzed to be mostly the counties, and to demand the traffic law enforcement. Fourth, the regions with 'decreasing' pattern are evaluated to be mainly the districts and to require such the traffic culture as turn signal usage. Finally, the regions with 'other' pattern are analyzed to be mostly the cities and to ask for enhancing the level of traffic culture.

Prediction and Evaluation of the Road Traffic Noise according to the Conditions of Road-side Building Using RLS-90 and CRTN Model (RLS-90 및 CRTN 모델에 의한 도로 인접건물에서의 도로소음 영향 예측 및 고찰)

  • Lee, Jang-Wook;Kim, Myung-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2009
  • Recently, reduction of road traffic noise in residential buildings has become one of the most important subjects. To reduce the road traffic noise, noise impact assessment by the road traffic prediction model is required before building construction. For reasonable road traffic noise prediction, it is required to analysis of various factors in road traffic prediction models. This paper was studied the road traffic noise propagation factors such as distance from road to building, receiver height, alignment angle of building and reflection coefficient of the building facade by two calculation models, RLS-90 and CRTN. The result showed that noise reduction was generally higher at bottom stories by ground absorption effect. The reflection coefficient of the building facade was affect of additional sound pressure level by facade reflecting. And alignment angle of building at $90^{\circ}$ was performed effective noise reduction better than $0^{\circ}$.

Analysis of Elderly Traffic Accidents Using Public Data (공공데이터를 활용한 노인교통사고 발생유형 분석연구)

  • Lee, Jeongwon;Lee, Choong Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2019
  • It is important to collect and analyze the data from the traffic accident analysis system and the National Statistical Office to reduce the traffic accident rate of the elderly, who are the weakest. In particular, it is more important to analyze the data in areas where the elderly population is large and where accidents occur frequently. This paper visualizes and analyzes the data of elderly traffic accidents that occurred in recent 5 years in the area where many elderly people live in Buyeo-gun. The elderly traffic accident type, accident area, and location data of the elderly can be useful for the improvement measures and related decision making to reduce the elderly traffic accidents.

Secure and Privacy Preserving Protocol for Traffic Violation Reporting in Vehicular Cloud Environment

  • Nkenyereye, Lewis;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1159-1165
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    • 2016
  • Traffic violations such as moving while the traffic lights are red have come from a simple omission to a premeditated act. The traffic control center cannot timely monitor all the cameras installed on the roads to trace and pursue those traffic violators. Modern vehicles are equipped and controlled by several sensors in order to support monitoring and reporting those kind of behaviors which some time end up in severe causalities. However, such applications within the vehicle environment need to provide security guaranties. In this paper, we address the limitation of previous work and present a secure and privacy preserving protocol for traffic violation reporting system in vehicular cloud environment which enables the vehicles to report the traffic violators, thus the roadside clouds collect those information which can be used as evidence to pursue the traffic violators. Particularly, we provide the unlinkability security property within the proposed protocol which also offers lightweight computational overhead compared to previous protocol. We consider the concept of conditional privacy preserving authentication without pairing operations to provide security and privacy for the reporting vehicles.

Traffic Accident Analysis using Fuzzy Rules (퍼지규칙을 이용한 교통사고분석)

  • Park, Kwang-Che;Bae, Cheol-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • Nowdays, in order to reduce recent traffic accident the traffic accident research which uses IT techniques is plentifully advanced. But, when running away traffic accident occurs, the assault vehicle the searching is difficult very from site. Respected a traffic accident investigation scientification RFID techniques and type expense to use an ubiquitous theory constructs the traffic accident preventive system which is efficient the algorithm which proposed. Especially in this paper, It simulated that every hour changes road follows produces the optimum traffic safety speed which in situation and weather condition.

A study of quality attributes for reliability improvement on traffic information (교통정보 신뢰성 향상을 위한 품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to contribute effective operation of traffic information center by traffic information data measure process which are now being serviced by frame work of traffic information and by providing traffic information assessment criteria which reliable traffic information throughout traffic information quality characteristics in intelligent transport system. For the objectives, we analyzed the information attribute of ontology technique for quality management of traffic information in system engineering database research area. Throughout the result of this study, SE database utilized the development of subsystems, the component and interface design for convenient and rapid information services, and diverse related reliable systems design and expected to be indicated in systematic database.

A Suggestion for Improved Road Signs Providing Efficient Road Information (효율적인 도로정보 제공을 위한 도로표지판 개선방안 제시)

  • Kown, Sung-Dae;Kim, Yoon-Mi;Kim, Jae-Gon;Ha, Tae-Jun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2016
  • PURPOSES : While road networks are becoming increasingly complex, traffic signs are being indiscriminately installed and operated, which makes drivers who depend on traffic signs to reach their destination confused and unable to understand road information efficiently. In order to promptly and exactly guide road users to their destinations, traffic signs should be able to satisfy the functions of connectivity, visibility, and location suitability. However, the results of a site survey shows that most of the traffic signs currently installed in the Jeollanam-do Province do not satisfy these functions. METHODS : This study analyzed the problems of traffic signs after an actual site survey and focused on a total on 9,353 traffic signs and 70 road routes in Jeollanam-do Province. RESULTS : This study analyzed the problems of traffic signs based on their required functions (connectivity, visibility, suitability) and suggested improvements by establishing a guide system that considered the problems found in the study. CONCLUSIONS : The guide system can be utilized as a basic material that provides efficient road information for future installation and maintenance of traffic signs in Jeollanam-do Province.

Assessing Convolutional Neural Network based Malicious Network Traffic Detection Methods (컨볼루션 신경망 기반 유해 네트워크 트래픽 탐지 기법 평가)

  • Yeom, Sungwoong;Nguyen, Van-Quyet;Kim, Kyungbaek
    • KNOM Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2019
  • Recently, various machine learning based traffic classification methods are focused on detecting malicious network traffic. In this paper, convolutional neural network based malicious network traffic classification method is introduced and its performance is evaluated. In order to utilize the convolutional neural network which is excellent in analyzing images, a image transform method from important information of network traffic to a standardized image is proposed, and the transformed images are used as learning input of a CNN network traffic classifier. By using the real network traffic dataset, the proposed image transform method and CNN based network traffic classification method are evaluated. Especially, under various configurations of CNN, the performance of the proposed method is evaluated.

Composition of Subjective Evaluation Scale for Traffic Noise (청감실험을 통한 교통소음의 소음평가척도 구성)

  • 서형균;류종관;전진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2003
  • In this study the traffic noises were investigated for the subjective allowing limitation ion and the testified classes, 7 point scale was selected to evaluate the annoyance level with vocabularies. As a result, 'relatively annoying' is the most suitable expression for the allowing 1imitation, and the sound pressure levels for the traffic was 44.4㏈.

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A Computer Simulation Model for the Determination of Optimal Cycle Time of Traffic Signal (최적 신호주기의 결정을 위한 컴퓨터 시뮤레이션 모델)

  • 권영식;박영택
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1982
  • We can reduce delays and number of stops in the traffic area by means of optimal design of traffic signal system. A computer simulation model to simulate and predict the traffic signal system of Jong-Ro 4-th street was developed for determination of optimal cycle time. This simulation model was developed in relation to Jong-Ro 4-th street, but this model can be applied for other places with small modification.

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