• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2013

본 연구는 조직의 전략과 IS 전략 간의 적합성 요인이 IT 아웃소싱에 미치는 영향요인과 도입성과 간의 조절적 역할을 공공기관을 중심으로 분석하였다. IT 아웃소싱에 미치는 영향 요인은 조직요인(정보시스템 성숙도, CEO의 지원), 거래요인(자산 특수성, 불확실성, 정보시스템의 사용정도), 위험요인(안전성(보안)의 위험, 비용의 증가위험, 자율성 상실의 위험)으로 설정하였고, 성과요인은 경제적 효과와 기술적 효과로 설정하였으며, 조직의 전략과 IS 전략 간의 적합성 요인을 조절변수로 설정하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 조직의 전략 및 IS 전략의 적합성 요인은 조직요인의 하위 변수인 정보시스템 성숙도, CEO의 지원, 거래 요인의 하위 변수인 불확실성, 정보시스템의 사용정도, 위험 요인의 하위 변수인 안전성(보안)의 위험, 비용의 증가 위험, 자율성 상실의 위험 요인들과 도입성과 간에 조절적인 역할을 하는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 조직에서 아웃소싱을 통하여 정보기술의 도입 성과를 높이기 위해서는 조직의 전략과 IS 전략이 잘 조화롭게 추진될 수 있어야 할 것이다. 그러나 적합성 요인이 자산 특수성 요인과 도입성과 간에서는 조절적인 역할을 하지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2016

There is an expanding global network of free trade agreements (FTA). High-quality, comprehensive free trade agreements play an important role to support global trade liberalization and are explicitly allowed under the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. An FTA is an international treaty that removes barriers to trade and facilitates stronger trade and commercial ties that contribute to increased economic integration between participating countries. Korea benefits from the global FTA trend; however it has started and developed FTA negotiations later than other countries. Current FTA agreements exist with Chile, Singapore, EFTA, ASIAN, India, EU, Peru, USA, Turkey, Australia, and Canada; in addition, there are ongoing negotiations with China, Colombia, New Zealand, and Vietnam. FTA open up opportunities for the textile/clothing industry to expand businesses into key overseas markets. FTA improve market access across all areas of trade to help maintain and stimulate the competitiveness of textile/clothing firms. This study examines the expansion of free trade agreements in light of changes in the international trade environment and the status of the Korean textile/clothing industry. Korea's textile/clothing export/import products and concession of tariff, country of origin covered under Korea-US/China FTA are investigated to identify problems. This study provides practical and policy implications for the textile/clothing industry in regards to the Korea-US/China FTA.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2019

본 연구는 미-중 무역분쟁을 보다 장기적인 관점에서 'G2 리스크'로 정의하고 급변하는 세계무역환경 속에서 중소기업 수출지원제도의 문제점을 진단하고 개선방안을 논의하고 있다. 중소기업 수출지원제도는 이를 총괄하는 컨트롤 타워가 부재하고, 사업별로 제도가 운용되면서 정책 간 중복으로 인해 행정적 낭비가 발생할 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해서 첫째, 중소기업 수출지원제도를 총괄하는 컨트롤 타워를 명확하게 설정해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 컨트롤 타워를 명확하게 설정한 이후 중장기 로드맵을 구축하여 중소기업 수출지원제도의 효율적인 운영방안을 마련해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 개별 수출지원조직의 역할과 책임을 명확하게 한 후 조직 간 협력을 강화할 필요가 있다. 마지막으로 중소기업 수출지원제도가 잘 수립되고 운영되고 있는지 여부를 확인하기 위해서는 올바른 성과평가기준과 환류시스템을 마련하는 것이 중요하다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.245-270
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• 2011

본 논문은 SSM 등 대규모 소매점 진출규제로 인한 WTO GATS 위배 여부 쟁점에 대한 논의를 바탕으로 WTO에의 제소로 인한 통상마찰 가능성에 대비한 소상공인의 조직화 문제에 대해 연구하였다. 소상공인의 조직화 결정요인에 대한 실증분석결과에 따르면, 인력부족이나 원재료비의 부담이 클수록 소상공인 조직화에 부(-)의 효과를 미치는 바, 조직화가 인력난 해소나 원재료비 감소효과를 주지 못하고 있음을 사사한다. 또한 매출부진 및 대형업체로의 고객이탈로 인한 고객 감소는 조직화에 정(+)의 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타나, 매출부진이나 고객감소가 소상공인들의 조직 가입에 유인요인으로 작용하고 있음을 시사한다. 한편 업종별로는 음식업의 경우 인근 대형업체로의 고객 이탈이 조직에 가입하도록 하는 중요한 요인이나, 인력부족 및 구인난 그러고 원재료비 부담은 조직 가입을 기피하게 하는 요인으로 분석되었다. 소매업의 경우에는 영업 및 매출부진이 조직 가입을 촉진하는 요소로 작용하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과는, 향후 불필요한 통상마찰을 피해하면서 소상공인 조직화를 촉진할 수 있는 정책 수립에 있어 업종별로 차별화된 접근이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.107-127
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• 2004

The rapid development of internet information technology has increased interest in e-Trade these days, but it is not activated greatly up to now. In order to promote e-Trade, it is essential to construct cooperative process such as connecting systems among trade related parties. Building e-Trade platform which is based on the infrastructure of the past trade automatic system is key point of promoting e-Trade. To do this, a study on the basic concept and specific components of e-Trade platform is needed absolutely. At this point of view, after this paper has examined domestic and foreign studies on the fundamental technologies about electronic commerce, it drew several key technologies that could be applied to e-Trade considering the current IT trend. Then it evaluates these technologies according to Technology Reference Model(TRM) of the National Computerization Agency. This will help us to show the operation strategy as well as the concept of future e-Trade platform and its composition. On the basis of the theoretical background, this paper classified NCA's technology model into 6 fields, which are application. data, platform, communication, security and management. Considering the key technologies, e-Trade platform has to be mutually connected and accept international standards such as XML. In the aspect of business side, trade relative agencies' business process as well as trading company's process has to be considered. Therefore, e-Trade platform can be classified into 3 parts which are service, infrastructure and connection. Infrastructure part is compared of circulating and managing system of electronic document, interface and service framework. Connecting service (application service) and additional service (application service) consist of service part. Connecting part is a linking mutual parts and can be divided into B2B service and B20 service. The organization operating this e-trade platform must have few responsibilities and requirements. It needs to positively accept existing infrastructure of trade automatic system and improving the system to complete e-trade platform. It also have to continuously develop new services and possess ability to operate the system for providing proper services to demanders. As a result, private sector that can play a role as TTP(Third Trust Party) is adequate for operating the system. In this case, revising law is necessary to support the responsibility and requirement of private sector.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제25권
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• pp.143-169
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to propose alternatives to help for the aged to implement start business as a method to recreate the aged population for their second life. There are three considerations that supports start business for the elderly. The first is to reinforce educational support system for the aged. Through the lifelong education, the aged require easy start business' information. This is not only goverment's job, a local autonomous entity is to support in the form of organic organization. The second is the maintenance of financial support system. Besides start business education, various financial support system must serve for the aged to challenge their start business enthusiastically. The last consideration is formation of start business network that joins the aged efficiently. Based on these aspects, the application for increasing elderly human resource is to consider both employment program of the aged and also start business program for them.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.45-53
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• 2020

4차 산업혁명의 도래로 산업의 중심축이 중소기업으로 이동하고 마케팅의 수단이 온라인이 중심이 되어가고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 중소기업의 온라인수출지원사업의 활성화 및 성과 창출을 위한 요소로 지원사업의 서비스품질과 기업의 특성을 대상으로 연구하였다. 연구는 정부의 온라인 수출지원 사업에 신청한 기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 진행했다. 연구결과, 지원기관의 서비스품질 중 편의성을 제외한 신뢰성과 기업의 특성(CEO의 의지, 전문 인력의 보유)가 모두 서비스의 활용 및 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 이에 따라 중소기업의 온라인 수출지원사업의 활성화를 위해서는 기업의 인적역량향상과 함께 지원기관의 서비스품질의 신뢰성 향상에 힘써야 한다. 본 연구는 기업의 역량강화를 위한 특성과 함께 지원기관에 요구되는 신뢰성의 중요함을 확인했다는 점에 의미가 있으며, 서비스 품질과 기업특성의 다양한 요소를 반영하지 못한 한계가 있다.

• 정보학연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2005

The WTO(World Trade Organization) meetings for service negotiations started in February in 2000. Since then, the member countries have discussed the tourism sector and their expectations and methods of liberalization, based on the proposals they have submitted. The Republic of Korea had already opened hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and tour operator services, and tourist guide services, preceding of WTO service negotiations. However, to comply with the terms of the negotiations, the domestic laws and systems related to tourism should be analyzed according to their adherence to the principles of GATS(General Agreement on Trade in Services), which include market access and national treatment. Thus, the purposes of this study were two-fold: first, regarding the two basic principles of GATS(market access and national treatment), the articles of the administrative laws relating to tourism were examined. Second, proposals from the tourism sectors in the US, Canada, Dominique, EC, Switzerland, and Japan were also summarized and reviewed. Proper responses to service negotiations were proposed based on the results of this analysis. As a result, I can support the GATS classification(w/120) of tourism and the liberalization of tourism in other WTO member countries. I can also support the elimination of obstacles such as economic need tests and nationality requirement. 'Others' category should be considered more carefully according to the competitiveness of the given industry.

• Strategy21
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• 통권36호
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• pp.150-179
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• 2015

This thesis analyzes Somali piracy as a non-traditional threat to the Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC) and international countermeasures to the piracy. In an era of globally interdependent economies, the protection of sea lines and freedom of navigation are prerequisites for the development of states. Since the post-Cold War began in the early 1990s, ocean piracy has emerged as a significant threat to international trade. For instance, in the Malacca Strait which carries 30 percent of the world's trade volume, losses from failed shipping, insurance, plus other subsequent damages were enormous. Until the mid-2000s, navies and coast guards from Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, together with the International Maritime Organization (IMO), conducted anti-piracy operations in the Strait of Malacca. The combined efforts of these three maritime states, through information sharing and with reinforced assets including warships and patrol aircrafts, have successfully made a dent to lower incidents of piracy. Likewise, the United Nations' authorization of multinational forces to operate in Somali waters has pushed interdiction efforts including patrol and escort flotilla support. This along with self-reinforced security measures has successfully helped lower piracy from 75 incidents in 2012 to 15 in 2013. As illustrated, Somali piracy is a direct security threat to the international community and the SLOC which calls for global peacekeeping as a countermeasure. Reconstructing the economy and society to support public safety and stability should be the priority solution. Emphasis should be placed on restoring public peace and jurisdiction for control of piracy as a primary countermeasure.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.1025-1034
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• 2020

This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework for Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) that takes into account the effect of GSCM drivers on implementing GSCM practices in Vietnam FDI companies. This study has considered organizational commitment, social network, and government support as GSCM driver factors and proposed a structural model of the relationships between GSCM drivers and GSCM practices in Vietnam FDI companies. The empirical analysis used data from 192 questionnaires which used a comprehensive, valid, and reliable tool (SPSS 26 and SmartPLS 3.0 software) to evaluate rigorous statistical tests including convergence validity, discriminatory validity, reliability, and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) to analyze and verify the gathered data and develop the hypothesis. The result of path analysis shows that GSCM driver factors constitute a structured system with different degrees of influence on GSCM drivers and GSCM practices. Organizational commitment and government support has a positive relationship with both GSCM drivers and GSCM practices, while social network only has a positive relationship on GSCM drivers. As a result, the testing of the relationship between GSCM drivers and GSCM practices has been verified and supported. The findings of this study can help managers and decision-makers to push the implementation of GSCM practices in FDI companies.