• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trade Structure

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The Lessons Learned from the Collapse of the Large Scale Buildings-The Introduction of Dr. Corley's Presentation at the 2nd Professional Engineers National Conference- (대형건물의 붕괴사고에서 배운 교훈들-제2차 전국기술사대회에서 행한 Dr. Corley 간연의 소개-)

  • Baik, Ee-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2008
  • Dr. Corley had various experiences as an outstanding structural engineer. His experience as the chief investigator for the collapse of World Trade Center and Oklahoma city building was so much useful to the lecture. His presentation had covered 3 different collapsed buildings like Oklahoma city, Pentagon and World Trade Center. He had shown to the audiences 2 videos and 76 slides by power point. The learned lessons from his presentation were: 1. The appropriate Building Code is very important. 2. The sound details are very important for the structure to resist the extreme outer force. 3. The continuous diagnosis and maintenance of the structure is important. 4. The reasonable attitude of the government against the accident is important. 5. The professional engineer must take a main role as a guard for the safety of the people.

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Information and Methodological Technologies of the Marketing Activity Management System in Higher Education Institutions

  • Fursykova, Tetiana;Boychuk, Inna;Baluk, Nadiia;Karpii, Olena;Korotka, Viktoriia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2021
  • The main purpose of the study is to determine the features of the functioning of the university as a part of the state structure in the context of marketing management n the context of storing information technologies. Students were obtained due to the following theoretical methods: systems of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, classification, generalization and systematization, idealization and abstraction. It is advisable to study the essence and nature of educational services, as well as the role of education in economic development, relying on the methodology of institutional theory, the theory of stakeholders, which makes it possible to assess the contribution of education to the harmonization of public and individual interests, the formation of appropriate structures and subjects of development, ensuring the building of intellectual potential and quality of life. The specificity of the functioning of the university as a part of the state structure in terms of managing marketing activities was characterized.

Analysis on the Problems of Construction Temporary Work through Review on Technology System

  • Park, Junmo;Kim, Okkyue;Kim, Jinlee;Lim, NamGi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.716-717
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    • 2015
  • A construction temporary work is main process and importance trade section. A technology system of construction temporary has very low availability of field works and needs improvements in Korea as construction site has a quick response about new requirements. This study reviews literature researches and can verify that changes to a comprehensive technology system for construction site. In addition, it suggests a breakdown structure of new standards for temporary construction technology based on views of construction site managers. Meanwhile, temporary construction technology in Korea has changed with a specification of construction temporary work which had been revised in 2014. However, the revision is merely dividing the design and building off of construction temporary technology. It is lacking in many ways to change this in a new standard system for temporary construction technology. Henceforth, it needs to develop a standard system for temporary construction technology and a professional system that is appropriate for different purposes by detail trade sections.

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The Economic Effects of Tariff Reduction Based on Economic Structures (경제구조 변화에 따른 관세 감축의 파급효과 분석)

  • Hee-Yong, Lee;Sang-Ho, Lee;Ik-Su, Kim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2022
  • This study is to analyze the economic effects of tariff reduction using computable general equilibrium(CGE) model. We set up the social accounting matrix for five-base equilibrium year. Our main findings are as follows. First, the impact of tariff reduction on GDP was different from time to time. It meas that the differentiated economics structure was affected by tariff reduction. As our economic grew up, the impact of tariff reduction was measured much higher. Second, until 1995 the impact of tariff reduction on total export and import was increased, then while 1995 the increase was dropped. This is because we reduced the tariff by the WTO negotiations. Third, the tariff reduction affected the price of imported goods, so it contributed to substitute effects between domestic and imported goods. According to these results, we found out the importance of the linkage between the tariff reduction and economic structure.

Analysis of City Size Distribution and Spatial Structure - with Korean Metroplitan Statistical Areas (MSA) (한국 도시의 규모분포와 도시공간구조 분석 - 광역도시통계권을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Huh, Mun-Gu;Lee, Doo-Hee
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.549-563
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to identify the urban structure in Korea. Though there is research regarding urbanization, there is little regarding the urban structure of the Korean economy. In this paper, two issues will be discussed: the measurements of inter-city and intra-city structure in Korean Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs), which is newly defined. First, the city size rank rule, widely known as Zipf’s Law, will illustrate Korean the inter-city structure. The city size rank rule gives an idea whether Korean MSAs are balanced or not. In general, Korea has a heavy concentration in the Seoul MSA in terms of population. It could be either that the Seoul MSA is too big or that the Busan MSA is too small or both. If this is the primacy problem, a decentralization policy is necessary. On the other hand, if it is a second city problem, development policies for the Busan MSA and Daegu MSA are more important. Next, the Korean intra-city structure will be discussed. The evolutions of the MSAs explain intra-city structure by analyzing population density function and the housing price function. Some large MSAs such as Seoul and Busan have experienced urban sprawl, while other MSAs have experienced urban concentration. The population density gradient by the distance from the ARC GIS shows the growth rate of a city. According to the Spatial Mismatch Index between population and employment, the Ulsan MSA, Gwangju MSA, and Suwon-Hwaseong-Osan MSA are more mismatched, while the Daejeon MSA and Incheon MSA are less mismatched. Therefore, these analyses of Korean urban structure are meaningful in developing regional policy.

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A Study on the Innovation of Export and Import Conditions for Electronic Trade (전자무역을 위한 상역부문의 혁신에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Soo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.31
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2006
  • The thesis examines the problems for innovation of export and import conditions and shows the various ways of overcoming them. The alternatives of export and import conditions are as follows. First, the government body including customs service should participate on positive lines for the construction of single window and standardization of the required documents. Second, it is required the development of efficient connection system among exporter and importer, customs service, requirement confirmation agency etc. to contribute the simplification of a operation. Therefore this research is intended to improve understanding of changes for innovation and to contribute in support basis, operation structure, legal and institutional side. Practical implications regarding the innovation of export and import conditions for electronic trade are discussed.

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A Study on the relationship between Koera-US FTA and Export Competitiveness in Gyeonggi Province (한.미 FTA 체결과 경기도의 수출경쟁력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwa;Song, Jeong-Seok
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.221-250
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated and analyzed the export competitiveness of Gyeonggi-Do and the effect of Korea-US FTA on its export competitiveness. By reviewing the current status of trade structure and implementing trade specialization index(TSI) of export commodities of Gyeonggi-Do, the investigation has listed the specific export commodities with competitiveness for increasing the volume of its export in the United States, in the short, mid and long run perspectives. From the findings in this study, it suggests specific trade and commercial policies to Korea-US FTA including implementing commodity-oriented export supporting system, strategic marketing method, economic-free-zone plan, R&D investment, export financing and regional economic cooperation.

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Research on the Way to Promote the Value Chain of Animation Digital Publishing in the Context of AI

  • Zhang, Tiemo;Zhang, Mengze;Bae, Ki-Hyung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2019
  • With the development of AI (artificial intelligence), animation digital publishing has been integrated with intellectualization. This paper adopts the theory of the global value chain, and analyzes the basic structure of the animation publishing value chain. Then focuses on the analysis of digital technology and artificial intelligence technology to play an active role in the topic selection and content customization of animation digital publishing products, optimization of publishing platforms, and user experience of publishing products. Finally, it proposes the use of artificial intelligence data analysis and deep learning technology. The purpose of this paper is to realize the upgrading of animation digital publishing, product upgrading, industrial chain upgrading, and identify some promotion methods for the value chain, such as copyright protection.

effects of the Iron Silk Road construction on Northeast sia's economy (국제철도(철의실크로드)운송이 동북아 경제역교에 미치는 영향과 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park Heong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2005
  • Transportation routes by land like a human being blood vessel should exist for economic and trade exchange in Northeast Asia. Thinking from this point of view. I believe that TSR(Trans Siberian Railroad) and TCR(Trans Chinese Railroad). which will be connected with I would like to talk about .not only the effects of various international railroads and their connections but also economic activation TKR(Trans Korean Railroad). can play important roles. In this study, and effects in Northeast Asia which will be resulted from various international railroads construction. I tried to figure out comparative superiority and comparative advantage of the trade structure and industries in South and North Korea to find out the possibility of economic unification in East Asia. especial1y in Northeast Asia. This study also includes the effort to find out how trade exchange between South and North Korea can be expanded as a result of being a member of East Asia economic zone.

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Learning in the WTO/DDA Negotiations?: An Experimental Study

  • Sung, Hankyoung
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.243-273
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to identify learning in games in experimental economic settings, and apply their results to real multilateral trade negotiations, such as the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) in the World Trade Organizations (WTO). This paper argues that the structure of games including a veto player (Veto games) is similar to the WTO/DDA negotiations in that the players do not possess identical power. This paper's main contribution to the literature involves showing that learning about power is dominant over learning from simple repetition in Veto games. Additionally, this paper shows that players are concerned about how much they have gained in previous games in Veto games, although their memories generally do not last beyond the next game, and thus they tend to be selfish as they have less shares. Based on these results, there is a possibility to be more generous in the distribution of benefits by allowing players without veto power to retain special rights so that they would not be totally powerless. It also shows the necessity of having "respite" in the process of negotiations and policy options for choosing partners for winning coalitions.