• Title/Summary/Keyword: Trade Network

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Research on the privilege management of Digital Document Container (전자문서 표준 컨테이너(DDC)의 권한 관리 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kook, Sang-Jin;Huh, Seung-Ho;Jang, Hye-Ran;Won, Jun-Yol;Won, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2005
  • 전자문서보관소와 같이 대규모의 전자문서가 저장되는 시스템은 어떤 특정한 방법을 기준으로 해당 데이터를 저장한다. 이는 데이터의 저장, 검색, 송수신, 보안 요소 등 여러 가지 요구사항에서 기인하며, 이를 근거로 설계 되어야 한다. 본고에서는 현재 이슈가 되고 있는 전자문서보관소의 적합한 데이터 저장 방법에 대하여 알아보고 이를 안전하게 관리하기 위한 방법을 접근제어 측면에서 생각하여 보기로 한다.

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Network Structure and Centrality Analysis of Global Value Chains in Electrical and Electronic Industries (전기·전자산업의 중간재 글로벌가치사슬 네트워크 구조와 중심성 분석)

  • Seog-Min Kim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the centrality of the GVCs network and the value-added-based production structure of the electrical and electronic industries using ADB-MIRO and social network analysis methods. According to the analysis, the centrality and power of the GVSc intermediate goods network were differentiated into China, the United States, and the EU due to the advancement of industrial structure in Asia. In the 2000 network, the United States and Japan had a very strong influence in all aspects, including connectivity and strength. However, in 2017, China's power index rose to number one among 62 countries in the network. Furthermore, this study presented strategic implications of the Korean electrical and electronic industries to respond to the reorganization of GVSs based on the analysis results.

The Belt and Road Initiative and the US-China Trade War: Implications for Global Trade Networks (일대일로와 미·중 무역 분쟁: 글로벌 무역 네트워크에의 함의)

  • Hyun, Kisoon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.243-258
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    • 2021
  • By using the trade in value-added(TiVA) database and employing social network analysis, this paper analyzes changes in global trade to be triggered by the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the US-China trade war. The main results are summarized as follows. First, the BRI will help maintain China's core position as the world's manufacturing hub, and will strengthen Europe's service industry capabilities within the global value chain(GVC) network. Second, the US R&D industry, US wholesale and retail industries, and Germany's automobile industry were considered the most influential industries in the GVC network during the 1995-2011 period, and will retain their status until 2049, when the US-China trade war and the BRI are reflected. Third, the increase of the number of communities shows that the BRI might spur fragmentation of the production process. Finally, community structures of inter-industry trade relations, including China's electronics industry, Germany's automobile industry, and US R&D, show important features that are related to the competiveness of each country's service industries.

A Study on the Revitalization of Intermodal Transport for Increasing Intra-trade at North-east Asia

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Jeon, Chan-Yong;Kim, Tae-Won;Kwak, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Ki-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2006
  • For years, Korea, China and Japan have been continuously increasing intra-trade. In addition, by concluding FTA (Free Trade Agreement) among Korea, Japan and China, the trade capacity will be increased. In this way, the increasing trade capacity will induce to change north-east Asian economy. This paper researches which method is more economical and efficient in the aspect of the transportation time and distance, after comparing the existing marine transportation network with new intermodal transportation network considering TKR.

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Dual Network Embeddedness of the Host Country, Organizational Improvisational Capability, and International Entrepreneurial Performance

  • Qixia Du;Yeong-Gil Kim
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - Along with emerging international entrepreneurship, there is a need for exploring the influencing mechanism of dual network embeddedness of the host country on international entrepreneurial performance. Drawing on network embeddedness theory and organizational improvisational theory, the present study constructs a theoretical model regarding the logic relationships between the dual network embeddedness of the host country, organizational improvisational capability, and international entrepreneurial performance. Design/methodology - Using a questionnaire survey, our study conducted data in two ways. The final research sample comprised 129 international new ventures. To test the hypotheses, a three-step mediation test method was conducted. Findings - Our empirical results suggested that both host-country social network embeddedness and industrial network embeddedness significantly affected the international entrepreneurial performance. Organizational improvisational capability significantly affected the international entrepreneurial performance. Third, organizational improvisational capability partially played mediating role in the relationship between the dual network embeddedness of the host country and international entrepreneurial performance. Originality/value - This study mainly concentrates on the two important types of host-country networks, host-country social network embeddedness and industrial network embeddedness, that may help international new ventures access the strategic resources necessary to support performance. Thus, it extends the existing network embeddedness theory and improvisational theory to encompass international entrepreneurship.

A Study on the Improvement of Network by e-Trade (전자무역의 네트워크 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Boon-do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1548-1554
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    • 2005
  • e-Trade could improve marine logistic industry of our country to be convenient and efficient. However, in view of management, technical problems of networks have been revealed due to rapid increase of communications including electronic data. So, in order for Korea to be a leading country in east-northern Asia and a center for marine logistic information, control methods of networks should be employed effectively among information technology needed for e-Trade. Our objective to this research is focused as follows; Firstly, we investigate each part of e-Trade network and technical problems of communication networks. Secondly, we present an efficient control method of e-Trade network handling a large amount of network traffic. In this research, we try to provide an analytic foundation to practitioners rather than to present a direction to develop a new technology of communication networks.

Economic and Information Principles for Cargo Delivery Management in Global Network Supply Chains

  • Savchenko, Liliia;Biletska, Natalia;Buriachenko, Oleksii;Shmahelska, Marina;Коpchykova, Іnnа;Vasylenko, Igor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12spc
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2021
  • The study is devoted to the formation of a economic principles cargo delivery management in global supply chains. Mathematical model of delivering special categories of goods by road is a key element of these principles. The article analyzes the existing studies on solving the problem of cargo delivery in various aspects. It was noted that the greatest attention is paid to legal regulation, last mile delivery, optimization of routes and delivery schemes, information support, technological innovations, cluster routing, etc. In the developed mathematical model a minimum of total costs of forming loading units and freight shipments was defined as the criterion of optimality of organizing delivery by motor transport. The authors propose the creation of logistics clusters allowing the integration of urban transport flows and global supply chains.

The Determinants of Foreign Subsidiary CEO Selection: Effects of Internal and External Network Embeddedness of Foreign Subsidiaries and Market Characteristics of Host Country

  • Lee, Jae-Eun;Yang, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.134-151
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This study empirically analyzes the impact of the internal and external network embeddedness of foreign subsidiaries and local market characteristics of the host country on the CEO selection whether or not to appoint an expatriate as the CEO of a foreign subsidiary. Design/methodology - To conduct an empirical analysis, we obtained a list of the headquarters of Korean MNCs from the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Based on the list of HQs, we identified a final list of overseas subsidiaries of Korean MNCs that have entered the world from KOTRA (Trade-Investment Promotion Agency for Korea). Then we conducted an empirical analysis based on the results of 391 questionnaires by employing logistic regression analysis. Findings - The results of empirical analysis are as follows. First, the higher the subsidiary's internal network embeddedness, the higher the tendency appoint an expatriate as the CEO. Second, the higher the volatility of the local market, the higher the tendency to appoint an expatriate as the CEO. Third, the stronger the competition in the local market, the lower the tendency to appoint a PCN. Originality/value - This study has significant theoretical implications in that it examines the link between the internal and external embeddedness of overseas subsidiaries and the appointment of parent country nationals (PCNs) as the CEO that prior research has not examined.

A Study on the Development of Korea FTA strategy with the world RTA network analysis (세계 RTA 네트워크 분석을 통한 한국 FTA 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, DongJoon;Park, KeunSik
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 2017
  • With the globalization of the world economy, international trade networks are expanding beyond geographical proximity, and the expansion of such trade networks is playing a role in promoting globalization. Korea has established itself as a strong FTA for the past 13 years, starting with the Korea-Chile FTA. Successful establishment of a short-term FTA network has shown positive economic effects such as increased trade volume with partner countries and market share in overseas markets. Other countries are also turning to the paradigm of economic development through the formation of a regional economic integration and a bilateral trade agreement network, and it is time to investigate new opportunities through understanding the entire RTA and FTA network. In this study, we analyzed the status of RTA and FTA from the 1960s to 2010s, analyzed network structure and centrality through SNA(social network analysis). The results of the study show that the structure of the FTA network is gradually expanding, and the FTA network, which has been expanding to the center of the early European countries, is changing toward the Asian countries such as Korea, China and Japan. As a result of the analysis of the degree of centrality, Korea was ranked as the top in all the degree of centrality(Degree, Betweenness, Closeness and Eigenvector) indicators for a short period of time and it means that Korea's FTA strategy was evaluated as very successful. This study examines the FTA among the global RTAs, assesses the structure of the FTAs and evaluates Korea's FTA strategies and the FTA network from a network perspective.

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A Study on the Utilization of the SaaS Model UPnP Network in e-Trade (전자무역의 SaaS모형 UPnP 네트워크 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Boon-Do;Yun, Bong-Ju
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.563-582
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, UPnP Network SaaS model has been studied. Currently, this model of UPnP Network and the trade mission is being used by outsourcing. From now on, the introduction of new trading systems and existing systems and the commercialization of this model as a UPnP network service connection should work. The future of UPnP network SaaS model will become commercially available software, commercial software can be accessed remotely via the Internet should be. Customer site activities must be managed from a central location. Application software architecture, pricing, partnerships, management should not include the character models. N should be the model. When used in small and medium enterprises have a very high value.

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