• 제목/요약/키워드: Traction Power System

검색결과 353건 처리시간 0.025초

전기철도계통에 순간전압강하 보상장치 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of the DVR in AC Electric Traction System)

  • 최준호;김태수;김재철;문승일;남해곤;정일엽;박성우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2003
  • 전기 철도계통은 기존 전력계통과 달리 단상, 대용량 부하로 필연적으로 전압강하, 전압불평형 및 고조파 왜곡 등의 전력품질의 문제가 발생한다. 이러한 문제점 중 상시전압강하는 전력품질의 가중 중요한 요소로서 SVC(Static Var Compensator) 또는 STACOM(Static Compensator)를 설치하여 전압강하를 보상하는 연구가 수행되었다. 또한 순시전압강하는 고속으로 운전중인 철도차량의 제어 및 안전에 상당한 영향을 미칠것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 AT(Auto Transformer)급전계통에 적용되는 순간전압강하 보상장치에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 순간전압강하에 의한 철도차량의 과도해석을 위해 전원, 철도급전변압기, AT, 철도선로 및 철도 차량부하를 모델링 하였다. 또한 순간전압강하 발생시 철도차량부하의 과도특성을 분석하였고 이를 보상하기위한 순간전압강하 보상장치 (DVR:Dynamic Voltage Restorer)를 제안하였다. 순간전압강하 보상 시뮬레이션 결과, 순간전압강하 보상장치의 철도급전계통의 적용은 상당히 유용함을 알수있었다.

고속전철 주행시 이선현상 모델링 방법에 따른 전도성 노이즈 해석 (Analysis of conducted noise on modeling methods for loss of contact during traction of high-speed rail vehicle)

  • 김재문;김양수;장진영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2008
  • The Electromagnetic Interference(EMI) in railway applications is largely due to doing the power conversion for traction and Auxiliary system on the Highspeed Electric Multiple Unit-400X(HEMU-400X). In order to research on EMI in railway applications, it were included how much the HEMU-400X generates it and it has an effect on the equipments of electric system which resulted from Power Line Disturbance (PLD) phenomenon by the loss of contact during its running. In this study, the dynamic characteristic of a contact wire and pantograph suppling electrical power to high-speed trains are investigated. The analysis of the loss of contact based on Power Simulator program software is performed to develop power line disturbance model suitable for high speed operation. It is confirmed that a contact wire and pantograph model are necessary for studying the dynamic behavior of the pantograph system.

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전동차용 IGBT형 추진제어장치의 개발 (A Propulsion Control System of IGBT Type for Electric Car)

  • 정만규;이광주;방이석;송석현;서광덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a propulsion control system for electric car to improve traction capability. The presented VVVF inverter was composed of as IGBT and the controller was full digitalized by using 32bit DSP. The improved PWM algorithms was adapted to improve traction characteristics. The system could be possible the higher reliablity, compact, light, low cost' and flexbility.

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전기철도에서의 고조파 발생과 계통응답특성(II) - 고조파 측정분석을 중심으로 - (Harmonic Generation and System Response Chartcteristics in Electrified Railway(II) - Focused on Measurement and Analysis -)

  • 오광해;이한민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.499-504
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    • 2003
  • Harmonic current originating from electric locomotives can be magnified due to the impedance characteristics of power supply circuit and bring about various problems. That is, electromagnetic interference with communication lines, operational trouble in signaling, overheat and/or vibration in power capacitor, mis-operation in protection relay and so on. Therefore, the exact assessment of the harmonic current flow must be undertaken at design and planning stage for the electric traction systems. For these reasons, this study propose a new approach to model and to analyse traction power feeding system focused on system response to current and voltage harmonic(PART I ). Measurements of harmonics are also performed for railway power supply systems under normal operation. Spectrum and distortion analyses in measurement data are variously described in PART II

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차량에서 실시간 동반경 및 슬립율 측정 (The Real Time Measurement of Dynamic Radius and Slip Ratio at the Vehicle)

  • 이동규;박진일;이종화
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2006
  • The tire delivering power generated from engine to the ground pulls a vehicle to move. Radius of tires is changeable due to elasticity that depends on the speed of vehicle and traction force. The main objectives on this study are real time measurement of dynamic radius and slip ratio according to the speed and traction force. The dynamic radius is proportional to speed and traction force. According to measurement, the dynamic radius is increased about 3mm under 100km/h compared to stop. It is also increased about 1.5mm when a traction force is supplied as much as 4kN compared to no load state at low speed. There is no strong relationship between slip ratio and vehicle speed. The slip ratio is measured up to 4% under WOT at first stage gear. Through this research, the method of measuring dynamic radius and slip ratio is set up and is expected to be applied to the measurement of traction force in chassis dynamometer or accelerating and climbing ability.

열차추진시스템에서 Switched Reluctance Motor의 속도제어를 위한 제어기 설계 (A Controller Design for Speed Control of the Switched Reluctance Motor in the Train Propulsion System)

  • 김성수;김민석;이종우
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2011
  • Electric locomotive is adapted to high speed driving and mass transportation due to obtaining high traction force. The electric locomotive is operated by motor blocks and traction motors. Train speed is controlled by suppling power from motor blocks to traction motors according to reference speed. Speed control of the electric locomotive is efficient by spending energy between motor blocks and traction motors. Currently, switched reluctance motors have been studied because the efficient is higher than induction motors. In this paper, model of the switched reluctance motor is presented and the PID controller is applied to the model for the speed control by using Simulink. Asymmetry converter is used for real-time control and system performance is demonstrated by simulating the speed of switched reluctance motor including PID controller.

Estimation and Measurement of the Traction return current on the electrified Gyeongbu line.

  • Kim, Y.K.;Yang, D.C.;Han, M.S.;Ryu, C.K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.99.5-99
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    • 2001
  • This study presents a simulation of the traction return current based on $2{\times}25kV$ power supply system in order to determine the impedance bond intensity of impulse type track circuit on the electrified Gyeongbu line. The results of the simulation enables us to measure the precise intensity of catenary current that returns to the substation through KTX (Korean Train Express) operated by $2{\times}25kV$ power supply system with common earth network. The combination of $2{\times}25kV$ and common earth network established on the electrified Gyeongbu line for the first time in Korea. We show that the relationships among the traction return current, earth current, and catenary current, and catenary current can be applied to this line in order to determine the optimal impedance bond intensity ...

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경부선 전철화 구간에서의 귀선 전류 및 임피던스 예측 (Estimation of Traction return current and Impedance on Kyoungbu electrification line)

  • 김용규;양도철;유창근
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2001
  • This study presents the simulation of the traction return current based on 2${\times}$25kV power supply system in order to determine the impedance bond intensity of impulse type track circuit on the Kyoungbo electrification line. The results of simulation enables us to measure the precise intensity of catenary current, returning to the substation through KTX (Korean Train Express) operated by 2${\times}$25kV power supply system with common earth network. In the wake of establishing 2${\times}$25kV and common earth network used in Korea for the first time, in particular, it is possible to determine the impedance bond intensity of impulse type track circuit, which is applicable to the Kyoungbo electrification line by specifying the relations among the traction return current, earth current, and catenary current.

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고속전철용 단상 PWM 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Single Phase PWM Converter for High Speed Traction System)

  • 김연준;김두식;이현원;서광덕;김남해
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a design of a single phase PWM converter for high speed train. Parallel operation and control method of four Quadrant PWM converters are described. Simulation and modelling of the converters is performed. Capacity of the converter/inverter and power circuit for high speed traction system designed. And harmonic contents of AC line current's are analyzed. The results of the simulation are presented.

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독립 구동형 전기자동차의 추진 시스템 제어 기법 (A Traction System Control Method for 2 Motor Driven Electric Vehicle)

  • 박정우;하회두;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 1999
  • 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기와 인버터, 그리고 추진제어기로 구성된 추진시스템을 갖는 독립 구동형 전기자동차에 대하여 파라미터 변동특성을 반영하는 전동기 제어기법과 주행특성을 개선한 새로운 추진제어기 기법을 제시하였다. 기존의 방식과는 다르게 전동기의 등가파라미터인{{{{ { L}_{d } }} 와{{{{ { L}_{q } }} 의 변동을 전류의 크기뿐만 아니라 전류 위상각의 관점에서 고려하였으며, 해석적인 방법으로 전 영역에 대한 변동 곡선을 제시하였다. 그리고{{{{ { L}_{d } }}와 {{{{ { L}_{q } }}에 대한 변동을 신경회로망을 이용하여 추정기를 구성한 후 신경회로망 추정기를 갖는 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기용 벡터제어 기법을 제시하였다. 또한, 추진제어기는 토크분배 기능과 토크약화제어 기능을 구비하도록 만들어졌으며, 선회 조종성과 슬립율이 안정 영역 내에서 운전 되도록 개선된 추진 제어기를 제시하였다. 제안된 제어기의 동특성을 실험과 모의 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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