• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1546-1553
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• 2005

In this study, geotextiles was applied on the selected track-bed, which is relatively economical and efficient way to prevent the problem of mud-pumping and settlement. Field testing sections from Mock-haeng to Dong-ryang in the Chung-buk lines in Korea were selected to investigate the state of track and roadbed. And three places were chosen among 1,700 spots where mud-pumping was frequently occurred and maintenance required. At the curved section with radius of 500m between Mock-haeng and Dong-ryang, we divided this testing site into 5 section and 4 different types of geotextile were installed and left the last section with no reinforcement. Total length of the test site was 200m and individual length of each site was 40 m. In order to understand the state and the strength of prepared roadbed, stiffness and physical properties of the roadbed soil were evaluated and analyzed. Also, after the installation, mud-pumping, settlement of elastic or plastic sleeper, failure of track, wheel-loads, lateral force and earth pressures were investigated.

• International Journal of Railway
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2015

Tilting-train is very attractive to the railroad users in the world due to the advantage of high speed in curved track using pre-existing infrastructure of railway. Tilting-train has a unique allowable speed and mechanism especially in curved track. In this work, when tilting-train is operated with the allowable speed, the behavior of roadbed is evaluated by examining its settlement and bearing capacity. Additionally, the stability of roadbed is estimated as the roadbed is in the condition of soft soil influenced by the weather effects and cyclic train loading. Numerical results show that the roadbed settlement satisfies the allowable settlement when the elastic modulus of upper roadbed should be greater than $5000t/m^2$.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.481-492
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• 2020

To study the rail mapped deformation caused by the pier settlement of simply - supported bridges with China Railway Track System III (CRTS III) slab ballastless track (SBT) system under the mode of non-longitudinal connection ballastless track slab, this study derived an analytical solution to the mapped relationships between pier settlement and rail deformation based on the interlayer interaction mechanism of rail-pier and principle of stationary potential energy. The analytical calculation results were compared with the numerical results obtained by ANSYS finite element calculation, thus verifying the accuracy of analytical method. A parameter analysis was conducted on the key factors in rail mapped deformation such as pier settlement, fastener stiffness, and self-compacting concrete (SCC) stiffness of filling layer. The results indicate that rail deformation is approximately proportional to pier settlement. The smaller the fastener stiffness, the smoother the rail deformation curve and the longer the rail deformation area is. With the increase in the stiffness of SCC filling layer, the maximum positive deformation of rail gradually decreases, and the maximum negative deformation gradually increases. The deformation of rail caused by the pier settlement of common-span bridge structures will generate low-frequency excitation on high-speed trains.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1188-1195
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• 2007

The vertical forces in rail fasteners at areas of bridge transitions near the embankment and on the pier will occur due to different deformations of adjoining bridges caused by the trainloads, the settlement of supports, and the temperature gradients. The up-lifting forces is not large problem in the blast track because the elasticity of blast and rail pad buffs up-lifting effect. But, it is likely to be difficult to ensure the serviceability of the railway and the safety of the fastener in the end in that concrete slab track consist of rail, fastener, and track in a single body, delivering directly the up-lifting force to the fastener if the deck is bended because of various load cases, such as the end rotation of the overhang due to the vertical load, the bending of pier due to acceleration/braking force and temperature deviation, the settlement of embankment and pier, the temperature deviation of up-down deck and front-back pier, and the rail deformation due to wheel loads. The analysis of the rail fastener is made to verify the superposed tension forces in the rail fastener due to various load cases, temperature gradients and settlement of supports. The potential critical fasteners with the highest uplift forces are the fastener adjacent to the civil joint. The main influence factors are the geometry of the bridge such as, the beneath length of overhang, relative position of bridge bearing and fastener, deflection of bridge and the vertical spring stiffness of the fastener.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2006

In this study, Several types of geotextile was used on the selected track-bed. The use of geotextile prove a economical and efficientmean to prevent the problem of mud-pumping and settlement. Field testing sections from Mock-haeng to Dong-ryang in the Chungbuk lines in Korea were selected to investigate in current condition the of track and roadbed. This testing site was divided into 5 sections. In the four sections, different types of geotextiles were installed. In order to estimate for performance of the reinforced section with geotextiles on the soft ground, four different geotextiles were installed and compared with no reinforced section. Also, after the installation, mud-pumping, settlement of elastic or plastic sleeper, failure of track, wheel-loads, and earth pressures were investigated. The following is the summaries from the field tests. As a conclusion, According to naked eyes investigation, mud pumping didn't happen at reinforced sections, but no reinforced section was happen to a top of track for 6 months. And Elastic displacements at the reinforced and no reinforced section were about $30.7\%\;and\;73.8\%,$ respectively. Also, It was found that plastic displacement in reinforced section was retrained about $50\%$ more than that in no reinforced section.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1519-1524
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• 2009

Construction of high-speed concrete track embankments over soft ground needs many of the ground improvement techniques. Drains, surcharge loading, and geosynthetic reinforcement, have all been used to solve the settlement and embankment stability issues associated with construction on soft soils. However, when time constraints are critical to the success of the project, another measures should be considered. Especially, since the design criteria of residual settlement is limited as 30mm for concrete track embankment, it is very difficult to satisfy this allowable settlement by using the former construction method. Pile net method consist of vertical columns that are designed to transfer the load of the embankment through the soft compressible soil layer to a firm foundation and one or more layers of geosynthetic reinforcement placed between the top of the columns and the bottom of the embankment. In this paper, three cases with different embankment height and number of geosynthetic reinforcement, were studied through FEM analysis for efficient use of pile net method.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.239-244
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• 2022

본 연구는 현장조사 및 실내시험을 바탕으로 궤도형식별 열화에 영향을 미치는 핵심매개변수를 도출하였다. 기존 궤도 열화모델은 자갈궤도에 국한된 모델로서 콘크리트궤도의 열화평가는 연구된 것이 없는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 운행선 궤도형식별 다양한 궤도구조의 특성이 반영된 열화요인을 도출하고자 궤도구성품의 성능수준 및 상태평가를 위한 실내시험을 수행하였다. 또한 궤도유지관리 이력데이터에 대한 분석을 통해 궤도열화 및 유지관리에 영향을 미치는 매개변수를 도출하였다. 현장조사, 궤도유지관리 이력데이터 분석 및 현장시료를 이용한 궤도구성품의 성능시험을 통해 궤도성능기반의 궤도열화 매개변수는 궤도침하 및 궤도지지강성에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 도상자갈과 방진패드인 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.715-722
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• 2016

국내 대부분의 노선은 자갈도상궤도로 이루어져 있어, 지속적인 유지보수가 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 보다 효과적인 요지보수를 통해 비용 절감을 위해서는 예방보수를 통한 유지보수의 최적화가 필요하다. 여기에는 도상자갈층의 침하 진전모델의 확보가 필수적이다. 그러나, 자갈도상재료는 입자가 큰 조립재료로써 일반 지반재료와는 다른 거동을 보인다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 자갈재료의 거동에 대한 이해와 침하진전모델의 합리적인 개발을 위해 개별요소해석을 수행하였으며, 입자 형상, 공극률, 하중조합 및 빈도에 따른 침하거동을 비교 분석하였다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권1호통권24호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2007

틸팅차량의 안정성 확보를 위해 궤도부담력과 주행안정성 검토가 이루어졌으며, 틸팅차량이 궤도부담력과 주행안정성 검토에 의해 산정된 허용속도로 운행될 경우 레일이음매 하부 노반침하에 대한 연구가 수행되었다. 열차 주행시 레일이음매와 장대레일에 작용하는 충격량이 다르기 때문에 장대레일 하부 노반에 대한 안정성 검토가 추가적으로 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 장대레일에 대하여 노반의 침하량 및 지지력을 수치해석을 통해 검토하고 허용침하량 및 허용지지력과 비교하여 노반의 안정성을 검토하였으며 레일이음매와 장대레일 하부 노반의 침하량 및 지지력을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 장대레일 및 레일이음부 하부 노반의 침하량은 허용침하량의 71.2% 및 88.8%, 응력은 허용지지력의 10.4% 및 12.1%로 나타났다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2004

According to continuos welded rails on a bridge, temperature changes bring about the expansion of the bridge deck adding axil forces on the track. Moreover, the ballast on the bridge deck expansion joint is moved due to the bridge deck. If bridge decks are longer, the influence is greater, loosening ballast, causing track irregularities, and deteriorating passengers' comfort. Considering structure of bridge itself and tolerance of track irregularities caused by the loosened ballast on bridges, the maximum length of a deck should be less than 80m, which is the same as the standard of the French railway. In this study, an interaction between the expansion related to the bridge length and irregularity in longitudinal level referring to measurements and maintenance works performed in the high-speed railways was analyzed. This research shows that installation of sliding plate or vertical ballast stopper is not a good option since it is difficult to install. On the other hand, installation of movable fastener or gluing is easy but its influence is insignificant. To conclude, switch tie tamping or manual tamping is more effective than others.