• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.118-119
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• 2000

트랜드는 개별적, 일시적 유행과는 다른 것이며 보다 광의적이고 포괄적이며 커다란 생명력을 가진 것이다. 눈에 보이는 현상보다는 민족성이나 인간의 본성과 같은 표현하기 힘들거나, 인식하기 힘든 요인으로 말미암아 기존의 여론조사나 소비자 성향을 분석하는 트랜드 트레킹 방법에는 한계가 있다고 할 수 있다. (중략)

• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.225-231
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• 2000

디자인 현상분석에서 미래를 예측한다는 것은 매우 중요한 과제이다. 여기에는 문화적, 경제적, 사회적 경향 및 소비자의 다양한 변화와 함께, 제품과 기업에 대한 인기의 끊임없는 변동, 그리고 생활 및 제품 라이프 사이클의 단기화, 차별화, 개성화 등이 그 변화 요인으로 작용되기 때문이다. 현재, 경제의 성숙화에 수반해 산업구조의 중심이 제조업 우위에서 유통업과 소비자 우위로 변해가고 있으며, 소비자는 획일성보다는 다양한 기호에 기초해서 개성을 분출하는 태도를 보이고 있다. 정보의 흐름 또한 이전 생산자 제공형식의 정보행태에서 소비자가 목표와 모델을 추구하는 시대로 빠르게 변화되고 있다. 따라서 트렌드 트래킹에 의한 살아있는 정보의 변천, 동향 파악이 그 어느 때보다 중요해졌다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 타운 워칭에 의한 트렌드 분석과, 수집된 데이터의 데이터베이스 구축, 그리고 웹에 의한 실제적 적용에 그 목적을 두어 트렌드 트래킹을 효과적으로 수행할 수 있는 시스템을 구축하는데 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.150-158
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• 2001

Maintenance open spaces and community development in large scale housing development is one of the most important issues. We(UDC) established a resident participation activity for maintenance and use open space with community development in Hachioji New Town from 1997. The purpose of this study is to establish resident participation activities for maintenance and use open space with community development in Hajichioji New Town, and to clarify the characteristics and to on sider about efficiency of the activity. We established Minamino Shizen-Juku as a methodology for maintenance and use open spaces at the same time Hachioji New Town was opened in 1997. The activity has continued by now in 2001. We conducted questionnaire survey to make sure efficiency and characteristics of the activity past three years. Minamino Shizen-Juku (nature friendly lessons) is a resident participation activity in Hachioji New Town. It was established in 1997 as soon as the new town was opened, this year is fifth since it was started. It has three objects. 1)Maintenance and use woody environment, 2) Community development, 3) Continuation and renewal native culture. And it has general course, three special courses and one extra course were established in the activity. 1) General course is an activity participated all of member. It's included farming experience in the native field and seasonal events. 2) Rice growing and woods maintenance course is rice growing and wild wood maintenance in the park as a series of annual farming activities. 3) Benefaction from farm course is started from planting spring vegetable at Mizukoshi(Leader of Minamino Shezen-Juku)'s field. There is the number of participant limit because of the area of the field. 4) Watching nature course is watching seasonal wild flowers, trees, animals and plants to know about native nature. 5) Extra program is programmed to know about native history and tradition. It's planned including participant's ideas. Not member can participate in this course too.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.769-776
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• 2003

This study has analyzed the association of physical activity and television watching time with obesity in 30-50 aged women from middle income town in Busan city area. Data were obtained using a questionnaire, including information about physical activity, TV watching time and health habit; social data regarding educational level and monthly income; family history of chronic condition. Height and weight were measured. Outcome variable was obesity, defined as a body mass index 25 kg/m$^2$ or greater. Odds ratios (OR) for obesity were estimated by multivariate logistic regression, and interpreted as a relative risk of obesity. The prevalence of obesity was 11.8%. The mean BMI of obese women was 26.9 kg/m$^2$. The OR of obesity was higher in subject of 40s than 30s. Subjects who had higher educational level presented lower OR than those of elementary or middle school education. Family income was not associated with obesity. Women having a family history of chronic condition had higher risk of obesity than those who did not have it. The OR was lower in active people at work (OR = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.26 - 0.98) than in inactive ones, and the ORs associated with regular exercise or activity at leisure time were not statistically different. However, subjects watching TV $\geq$ 3.5 hr/day showed higher OR (OR = 2.34; 95% CI = 1.16 - 4.74), compared with those watching TV $\geq$ 1.5 hr/day. Association of the joint classification of physical activity variables with obesity was estimated. The highest relative risk of 5.99 was in women in physically inactive at work and high category of TV watching ($\geq$ 3.5 hr/day). Even in women in active at work, the watching TV $\geq$ 3.5 hr/day made them have the high OR (OR = 2.44; 95% CI = 1.03 - 5.77). And at each time level of TV watching, the increasing activity level at work was associated with lower OR for obesity. These findings suggest that both TV watching time and physical activity at work were related to obesity in adult female, each with independent effects on obesity. TV watching time seems to be a significant factor that could partly evaluate the energy expenditure.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.223-242
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• 2012

The study focused on exploring the ways that young ESL learners can cultivate media literacy by asking critical questions about the messages embedded in popular American TV cartoons. The participants in the study were five Korean children who came from three different families that had been living in a Midwestern college-town in the U. S. for less than two years. Research methods include analysis of interviews, video-taped sessions and photos of children's drawings. The children were asked about their American cartoon viewing habits as well as critical questions after watching two episodes of their favorite cartoons-Pok$\acute{e}$mon and SpongeBob. The analysis revealed that on one hand popular culture played an important role in helping children to adjust to a new culture and in motivating them to learn English. Further, the children believed that watching American cartoons was helping them improve their English skills. On the other hand, it appeared that they were not accustomed to being asked critical questions and thinking critically while watching American cartoons. Participation in the study increased the children's familiarity with critical questions and critical thinking to varying degrees. Pedagogical implications and suggestions for teachers are discussed.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2012

With the advance of Smart TV technologies, TV watchers can enjoy the Internet and games while watching TV programs. Besides retrieving with some keywords in the Internet, people may want to access local information such as notifications from town, messages from children's schools, shopping information from local marts, and even reminder messages for visiting from hospitals while watching TV without using web-browser. In this paper, we introduce the daily life notification service scenarios and its functional and non-functional requirements. Furthermore, we also propose a system that provides the notification services, consists of smart TV apps and server systems. We also introduce the system architecture and the component design of the system. Our work will help smart TV service developers because this paper will give them some service scenarios, requirements, and system architecture and its component design.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2015

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the elementary schoolchildren's the fear of crime in pedestrian environment of elementary school for providing the basic design resource. Method:In order to deal with that, the questionnaire survey on the elementary schoolchildren's the fear of crime were conducted in 5 elementary schools in Ilsan new town. The results of the 293 questionnaires survey were analyzed through SPSS program. Result: The main results were as follows. The level of fear of crime in pedestrian environment differed in these 5 elementary schools because of the width of pedestrian path, the concealed place around pedestrian path, the nearness of park, the height/shape/interval of trees, the number of car and the closure-watching in the school caused by fence and trees and so on. The level of fear of crime in pedestrian environment differed between that of boy groups and that of girls groups because of the number of emergency bell/telephon, the shape of pedestrian path, the number of security office, the number of car and the concealed place around pedestrian path and so on.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.222-235
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• 2018

본방송보다 OTT를 통한 프로그램 시청이 증가한 상황에서 이 연구는 인터넷을 통해 프로그램을 시청하는 동인을 프로그램 화제성과 프로그램 주목도로 보고, 이 변인들과 인터넷을 통한 TV 시청간의 관계를 분석했다. 능동적 시청을 동영상 조회, 좋아요, 댓글로 측정했다. 분석 대상 프로그램을 지상파와 종편 케이블 TV로 구분해서 분석한 결과 지상파 프로그램은 보도 량이 높으면 조회 수도 높았고, 댓글 수도 많았다. 종편과 케이블 프로그램도 보도 량이 높으면 조회 수가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 가입자가 적은 종편과 케이블은 시청률이 지상파에 비해 낮은 반면, 본방송보다는 인터넷을 통해 시청하는 사람들이 많다는 것을 보여준다. 보도 량이 조회 수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀진 만큼 방송사는 언론 보도를 통한 화제성에 주목할 필요가 있다.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 2부
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• pp.499-504
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• 2006

본 연구는 사회 트렌드 변화에 따른 적응 속도가 빠르고 소비 또한 타 계층에 비해서 매우 높은 지수로 구성된 20대 여성을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 이들의 다양한 감성 니즈를 파악하고 현 시점에서의 트렌드 분석을 통해 그들의 요구와 취향이 적절하게 반영된 휴대폰 GUI디자인을 대기화면을 중심으로 제시해보고자 한다. 연구방법은 사용자 감성 니즈 분석을 위해 FGI 기법을 사용하였고, 트렌드 분석을 위해서는 Town Watching과 잡지 및 웹사이트 분석을 통하여 감성형용사를 추출하였다. 추출된 형용사간의 상관치와 의미에 따라 상대축을 설정하여 공간을 설정하고 공간 위에 각 형용사와 이미지를 배열하여 감성형용사 공간을 설정하였다. 이러한 감성평가 결과에 FGI를 통해 구분한 사용자의 감성 니즈 분류를 기초로 하여 3가지의 감성테마로 분류를 하였다. 분류 기준은 사용자들이 원하는 휴대폰 이미지와 트랜드 분석을 하여 얻은 형용사를 비교하여 그룹핑하였다. 분류된 그룹에 해당하는 테마명을 지정해주었고 그에 맞는 휴대폰 GUI 디자인을 제안한다. 본 연구는 시장세분화 경향에 따라 특정 사용자 층에 대한 연구가 중요한 시점에서 20대 여성이라는 특정 사용자층에 대한 조사를 바탕으로 디자인을 이끌어내었다는데 의의가 있다.