• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.315-323
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• 2020

In June 2016, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) in Japan delivered countermeasures against long-period ground motions caused by strong earthquakes along the Nankai trough. However, the countermeasures do not cover high-rise buildings equal to or shorter than 60 m in height, which do not require earthquake response analyses in the seismic design. Hence, in the present study, earthquake response analyses for such high-rise reinforced concrete (RC) buildings were performed under artificial ground motions assumed in the OS1 and OS2 regions to determine the base shear coefficients that satisfy a given safety demand. Furthermore, the results from the earthquake response analyses were estimated by the authors' proposed method based on the equivalent linearization method, showing good agreement and inspiring suggestions for more accurate and simplified estimations.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.127-148
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• 2007

세계 크루즈산업은 경제성장과 더불어 지난 30년간 가장 많이 성장한 관광분야 중의 하나로서 해운산업 중에서도 가장 부가가치가 높은 미래산업으로 인식되어 해운강국을 중심으로 크루즈사업 활성화 움직임이 일고 있으나 세계의 크루즈 산업 현황은 미주와 유럽지역에 거의 편중되어 있고 동북아지역의 크루즈산업은 대표적인 상품이 없는 실정이다. 크루즈산업의 경제 파급 효과는 크루즈 관광산업이 직간접적으로 발생하는 경제적 효과측면과 조선 산업 등 연계산업의 발전에 따른 경제적 효과로 구분될 수 있으며 특히 우리나라의 경우 고부가가치 크루즈선 건조시장 진출효과를 가져올 수 있을 것으로 전망되고 있다. 크루즈산업의 저해요인 및 문제점으로는 1) 크루즈산업에 대한 인식 부족, 2) 크루즈 기반시설 미흡, 3) 크루즈산업에 대한 지원 미흡, 4) 크루즈 관광객의 불편한 입국절차, 5) 고가의 크루즈관광, 6) 크루즈 프로그램 미흡, 7) 태풍 등 기후요인이 있다. 이에 대한 발전방안으로 무엇보다 1) 크루즈 기반시설 확충이 마련되어야 하며, 2) 정부와 민간부문의 협력을 위한 동북아 크루즈 협의체 구성, 3) 크루즈 관련법 및 제도 개선, 4) 크루즈 관광객 입국절차 간소화, 5) 관광상품 개발 및 홍보 등이 필요하다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.1163-1170
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• 2015

Two probiotic strains, Lactobacillus johnsonii x-1d-2 and Lactobacillus mucosae x-4w-1, originally isolated from piglet feces, have been demonstrated to possess antimicrobial activities, antibiotic resistances and interleukin-6 induction ability in RAW 267.4 macrophages in our previous study. These characteristics make L. johnsonii x-1d-2 and L. mucosae x-4w-1 good candidates for application in feed probiotics. In this study, soybeal meal, molasses and sodium acetate were selected to optimize the growth medium for cultivation of L. johnsonii x-1d-2 and L. mucosae x-4w-1. These two strains were then freeze-dried and mixed into the basal diet to feed the weaned piglets. The effects of L. johnsonii x-1d-2 and L. mucosae x-4w-1 on the growth performance and fecal microflora of weaned piglets were investigated. The results showed that the bacterial numbers of L. johnsonii x-1d-2 and L. mucosae x-4w-1 reached a maximum of 8.90 and 9.30 log CFU/mL, respectively, when growing in optimal medium consisting of 5.5% (wt/vol) soybean meal, 1.0% (wt/vol) molasses and 1.0% (wt/vol) sodium acetate. The medium cost was 96% lower than the commercial de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe medium. In a further feeding study, the weaned piglets fed basal diet supplemented with freeze-dried probiotic cultures exhibited higher (p<0.05) body weight gain, feed intake, and gain/feed ratio than weaned piglets fed basal diet. Probiotic feeding also increased the numbers of lactobacilli and decreased the numbers of E. coli in the feces of weaned piglets. This study demonstrates that L. johnsonii x-1d-2 and L. mucosae x-4w-1 have high potential to be used as feed additives in the pig industry.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제104권3호
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• pp.454-465
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• 2015

본 연구는 국내 숲길의 효율적인 운영 관리를 위한 기초자료제공을 목적으로 국내 주요 숲길인 지리산 둘레길과 울진금강소나무 숲길의 이해관계자를 대상으로 숲길 운영관리에 대한 이해관계자 네트워크 특성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 지리산둘레길 및 울진금강소나무숲길 모두 행정주도형 네트워크(Council-led network)로 숲길의 조성과 관련된 재원이 행정기관에서 지원되는 구조이기 때문에 운영관리에 있어서도 행정의 권한이 많이 개입되는 특징을 나타냈다. 하지만 이해관계자의 레벨이 다양하고 복잡한 특징에 비해 이해관계자들을 조정하고 관리하는 기능은 전체적으로 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 향후 효율적인 숲길운영관리를 위해서는 이해관계자들과 관계를 맺고 의사결정의 허브역할을 할 수 있는 중심조직체가 필요하며, 이들이 명확한 역할을 수행할 수 있도록 합의형성과 권한부여가 필요하다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.33-56
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• 2024

This paper examines China's rapid shift from low-rise to high-rise urban development, focusing on Shanghai as a case study. It provides a detailed analysis of the rapid vertical developments over the past five decades, highlighting gradual and sudden tall building changes. The study also surveys tall building development in the ten "tallest cities" across China, including Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, Chengdu, Shenyang, Hangzhou, and Nanning, while listing the tallest ten buildings in each city. The focus is on the drivers behind these towering structures: globalization, an economic powerhouse, and finance center, urbanization and population density, architectural innovation and ambition, competition and prestige, land availability and utilization, government support and planning, and tourism. The paper critically examines the sustainability of this trend in light of new Chinese policies restricting the construction of high-rise buildings exceeding 500m and 250m in smaller cities due to safety and security concerns. This prompts a reflection on the long-term viability and implications of the predominantly high-rise trajectory in urban development.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.195-214
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• 2008

지난 2004년 이후로 정부는 지역의 내생적 자립과 발전을 위한 핵심역량과 성장동력을 창출하기 위해 지역혁신체계를 구축하기 위한 정책을 추진하였고 추진주체로서 산학연 전문가를 중심으로 구성된 지역혁신협의회를 만들었다. 당시 강원도의 지역혁신협의회 조직은 운영위원회와 사무국을 중심으로 기획조정분과, 전략산업분과, 문화관광산업분과, 지연산업분과, 지역인적자원개발분과 등으로 구성되어 지역혁신정책을 수립, 검토, 심의, 평가, 확정하는 업무를 담당하는 등 의욕적으로 추진되었다. 하지만, 기존 정부조직과의 역할차별화 문제, 균형발전위원회의 예산확보문제, 전략적 조직체계 문제, 의사결정구조 문제등으로 애초에 기획했던 지역혁신협의회의 기능과 역할과는 달리 미래지향적 전략설정과 혁신적 지역산업정책의 추진은 어렵게 되고 지역에서 기존에 추진하고 있던 산업과 연구자원에 근거하여 전략산업이 선정되고 예산배분이 결정되었다. 성공적이지 못한 결과에도 불구하고 오늘날과 같은 혁신사회에서는 지역의 혁신정책을 결정하고 심의, 조정할 수 있는 지역혁신협의회와 같은 조직의 역할과 필요성이 점점 중요해지고 있는 추세이다. 아마 차기정부에서도 비슷한 역할을 담당할 혁신과 창업의 추진체가 앞으로도 계속 출현할 것으로 예상한다. 본 논문의 목적은 지역혁신협의회의 조직구조를 분석하고 기존 조직의 전략과 조직구조에 대한 문제점을 도출하고 이에 대한 해결책을 제시함으로써 바람직한 혁신추진체의 역할과 모습을 재정립하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 저자가 속한 강원도 지역혁신협의회의 조직구조와 분과의 역할을 체계적으로 분석하고 문제점을 식별, 논의하고 바람직한 추진체가 갖추어야 할 사항과 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.253-262
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• 2014

This, an association research for design-improvement and model-development of exhibition shops at rural tourism communities, is to secure objective data by analyzing customers' awareness-tendency of and demand for agricultural-specialty exhibition shops. Survey-questions for finding out consumers' awareness-tendency and demand were determined through brainstorming of a professional council, 30 rural communities of which visit-rate by consumers is considerably high were selected for the recruit of 200 consumers. For investigation and analysis, survey and in-depth interview were carried out at the scene with the application of frequency analysis and summarization of their opinions, which revealed that they have a strong will to visit the rural tourism communities for the purchase of agricultural specialties along with the experience of learning-program and on-the-scene direct dealing and that their viewpoint on the direct dealing at the scene was very positive. Also it was confirmed hat their satisfaction with the purchase of agricultural specialties by on-the-scene direct dealing, their pleasure at the purchase, their satisfaction with services and their intention for re-purchase of them were very high while their satisfaction with the exhibition shops was very low. With on-the-scene survey, the consumers' opinions could be listened to in depth. Almost all of them said their satisfaction with the trip to those rural tourism communities was considerably high since they could go to those communities themselves to relieve the stress from their modern life, to experience healing and to see the goods on the scene. Their satisfaction also was attributed to the fact that they have enough trust in purchase along with feeling the warm-heartedness of rural residents. As to their awareness of exhibition shops, they showed a positive response to the on-the-scene direct dealing at rural communities while they, thinking that the space in those exhibition shops was not sufficiently wide, demanded for more systematic counters in more accessible and affordable exhibition shops so that they might be more satisfied with the exhibition shops. Their demand for the necessity of exhibition shops selling agricultural specialties was found to be over 80%, which indicates that the necessity is very high. As to the suitability of function, they have the opinion that the business at those shops had better be focused on sales since they have the understanding of information when they take a trip to the rural communities, while there was another opinion: since agricultural products are seasonal items they should be exhibited and sold at the same time. More than 90% of the respondents had a positive viewpoint on direct dealing of agricultural specialties on the scene, which showed that their response to it was very high. They preferred the permanent shops equipped with roll-around table-booths. In addition, it was revealed that they want systematic exhibition shops in rural communities because they frequent those communities for on-the-scene direct purchase. The preferred type and opinion resulting from estimation of consumers' demands have been reflected for development of practical designs. The structure of variable principles has been designed so that the types of display-case and table-booth might be created. The result of this study is a positive data as a design model which can be utilized at rural communities and will be commercialized for the verification of its validity.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2022

The article clarifies the conditions for information, digital and educational accessibility for higher education seekers with disabilities in terms of distance learning caused by quarantine restrictions. It is established that such conditions are regulated by international and Ukrainian legal documents (The Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Sustainable Development Goals, Law of Ukraine "On Education", Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education", Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in Ukraine 2021-2031, Development Strategy areas of innovation for the period up to 2030, Development strategy of the sphere of innovation activity for the period up to 2030). As a part of information barrierlessness, Higher Education Institutions (HEI) should provide access to information in various formats and using technologies, in particular Braille script, large-type printing, audio description (audio descriptive commenting), sign language interpretation, subtitling, a format suitable for reading by screen access programs, formats of simple speech, easy-to-read formats, means of alternative communication. The experience of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University is described. In particular, special attention is paid to the study of sign language: in view of this, the initiative group implemented the project "Learning to hear and overcome social isolation together" with the financial support of the British Council in Ukraine. Within the framework of digital accessibility, the official website of the Faculty of Social and Psychological Education has been adapted for the visually impaired in accordance with WCAG 2.0 World Standards. In 2021, Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University implemented the project "Cultural, Recreational and Tourist Cherkasy Region: Inclusive Social 3D Map" funded by the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation; a site with available content for online travel in the region to provide barrier-free access to the historical and cultural heritage of Cherkasy region was created. Educational accessibility is achieved by increasing the number of people with special educational needs, receiving education in inclusive groups; activities of the Center for Social and Educational Integration and Inclusive Rehabilitation Social Tourism "Bez barieriv" ("Without barriers"); implementation of a research topic for financing the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine: "Social and psychological rehabilitation of children and youth with special educational needs by means of inclusive tourism"; implementation of the project "Social inclusion of distance educational process"; development of information campaigns to popularize the ideas of accessibility, the need for its implementation, ongoing training programs and competitions, etc.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.163-172
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to survey on parents' preference and estimate parents' Willingness to pay(WTP) for after-school rural experience program in daegu city by choice experiment(CE). The results of this study are as follows; First, we divided after-school rural experience program into three types, namely: nature seeing, play exercise and learning experience. Second, the study has shown that parents prefer learning experience among those after-school rural experience programs. Among attributes which form a experience program, instructor certificates, consuming time and expense for participant are statistically effecting significant impact. Third, the result of estimation on willingness to pay for development of after-school rural experience program is as follow. The willingness to pay for learning experience is 6,337won, willingness to pay for instructor certificates is 14,102won and it for consuming time is 2,926won. Therefore, composition centering learning experience is better and instructor who has expert certificate is required. It is much better to compose that the consuming time is longer and the expense for experience is lower. But there is limitation because this survey was conducted based on an assumption, so it could read over estimation problem. The result of this study may provide useful information to develop after-school rural experience program using rural resources and to improve rural tourism policy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.137-144
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• 2009

경북 문화콘텐츠산업은 소비지향적 구조, 영세성, 부족한 인프라, 불균형, 전략 부재 등의 문제점을 안고 있다. 하지만, 경북 문화콘텐츠산업은 풍부한 문화자원, 문화콘텐츠산업의 전망, 미래의 효과적인 육성전략으로 인해서 그 가능성이 크다고 할 수 있다. 그리고 육성방안으로는 문화원형의 디지털화, 유교 문화의 에듀테인먼트, 전통문화디지털센터의 구축, 장소마케팅, 다큐영상원 건립, 문화 리터러시, 작은 영상 지향, 글로벌 도시와 문화거점 도시의 육성, 킬러 콘텐츠 개발, 관광자원 개발, 차별화 전략 등이 있다. 문화콘텐츠산업은 고부가가치, 관련 산업에 대한 영향력, 디지털문화콘텐츠의 효용성, 시장 규모의 확대, 빠른 성장속도 등의 측면에서 경북도 문화콘텐츠산업을 적극적으로 육성해야 할 필요성이 있다.