• 제목/요약/키워드: Total harmonic distortion

검색결과 416건 처리시간 0.032초

반복제어기를 적용한 단상 계통연계형 인버터의 전력품질 개선 (Improvement of Power Quality of Single-phase Utility Interactive Inverter using Repetitive Controller)

  • 김재한;목형수;최규하;이진우;정교범;이정민;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, installation of the new and renewable energy system is rapidly increasing. Because the new and renewable energy system is a practical distributed generation system to save energy resources and to keep environments clean. Conventional single-phase utility interactive inverter controls output current by using PI current controller. However, this method is insufficient to suppress harmonic current resulted from nonlinear loads in grid line. In this paper, in order to suppress periodic waveform distortion and improve THD(Total Harmonic Distortion), new type current controller added a parallel repetitive controller is proposed and then performance of the proposed controller was verified with computer simulation.

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The Iron loss Estimation of IPMSM According to Current Phase Angle

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Dong-Yeong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1345-1351
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    • 2013
  • Variable iron loss as function of current phase angle of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) was calculated through Curve Fitting Method(CFM). Also, a magnetic flux density distribution of iron core according to current phase angle was analyzed, and an iron loss calculation was performed including harmonic distortion. The experiment was performed by production of non-magnetizing model for the separation of mechanical loss, and the iron loss was calculated by the measurement of input using power analyzer and output power using dynamometer. Some error was generated between experimental results and calculation value, but an iron loss diminution according to current phase angle followed a same pattern. So, errors were generated by measurement, vibration, noise, harmonic distortion loss, etc.

고조파 저감을 위한 단상 3-레벨 PWM 인버터 (Single-Phase 3-level PWM Inverter for Harmonics Reduction)

  • 강필순;박성준;김철우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a single-phase 3-level PWM inverter to alleviate the harmonic components of output voltage and current under the conditions of identical supply DC voltage and switching frequency to the conventional inverter. Operational principles and analysis are performed, and the switching functions are derived. Deadbeat controller is also designed and implemented for the inverter to keep the output voltage being sinusoidal and to have the high dynamic performances even in the cases of load variations and the partial magnetization of filter inductor. The validity of proposed inverter is proved from the simulated and experimented results.

대용량 인버터 시스템을 위한 공간벡터 PWM 인버터의 병렬 운전 (Parallel Operation of Space Vector PWM Inverters for Large Capacity Inverter System)

  • 지준근;이현동
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.509-513
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the parallel operation of space vector PWM for large capacity inverter system. To enlarge the capacity of inverter system and to reduce the current ripples on inverter output side, two or more inverters are operated in parallel. In this paper, a new parallel operation strategy which minimizes the harmonic distortion of the output stage is described. The proposed method is developed on the basis of the space-vector PWM in order to increase the linearly controllable voltage range. With the help of the proposed voltage synthesis method, the total harmonic distortion of the output stage can be greatly reduced in compared with that of conventional method with sinusoidal PWM or that of the single inverter operation case. The experimental results with reduced scale test show the feasibility of the proposed voltage synthesis method.

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Optimum Hybrid SVPWM Technique for Three-level Inverter on the Basis of Minimum RMS Flux Ripple

  • Nair, Meenu D.;Biswas, Jayanta;Vivek, G.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.413-430
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents an optimum hybrid SVPWM technique for three-level voltage source inverters (VSIs). The proposed hybrid SVPWM technique aims to minimize total harmonic distortion (THD). A new parameter is introduced to incorporate the heterogeneous nature of switching sequences of SVPWM technique. The proposed hybrid SVPWM technique is implemented on a low-cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452) and verified experimentally with a 2 KVA three-phase three-level insulated gate bipolar transistor-based VSI. Optimum switching sequence results in the three-level inverter configuration are demonstrated. The proposed hybrid SVPWM technique improves the THD performance by 17.3% compared with the best available three-level SVPWM technique.

철도급전시스템의 고조파 평가를 위한 확률론적 방법 (Probabilistic Method for The Harmonic Analysis of Railroad Feeding System)

  • 이승혁;송학선;이준경;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2006
  • The harmonic currents generated along with the operating speed of electrical railroad traction are very difficult to analyze because of its nonlinear characteristics. This paper therefore presents probabilistic approach for the evaluation of harmonic currents about the operating speed of the arbitrary single traction. To use probabilistic method for railroad system, PDF(Probability Density Function) using measuring data based on the realistic h 따 monic currents per operating speed is calculated. Measuring data of harmonic current per operating speed is obtained using the result data of PSCAD/EMTDC dynamic simulation based on an IAT(Intra Airport Transit) in Incheon International Airport. The means(expected values) and variances of harmonic currents of single traction also are obtained by the PDF of the operating traction speed and harmonic currents. The uncertainty of harmonic currents can be calculated through the mean and variance of PDF. The probability of harmonic currents generated with the operating of arbitrary many tractions is calculated by the convolution of functions. The harmonics of different number of tractions are systematically investigated to assess the TDD(Total Demand Distortion) for the railroad system. The calculation of TDD was carried out using Monte-Carlo Simulations(MSCs) and the results of TDD evaluation of the power quality in the IAT power feeding system.

왜곡된 입력 전압을 고려한 PWM AC/DC 컨버터 제어기 (A Controller for PWM AC/DC Converter Considering Distorted Input Voltage)

  • 송홍석;남광희
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1997
  • PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 컨버터의 제어에 있어서, 입력전압의 왜곡을 고려하지 않을 경우, 시스템의 성능 저하를 초래하게 된다. 본 논문은 왜곡된 3상 입력전압이 PWM 컨버터에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 성능을 개선하기 위한 제어기를 설계한다. 제안된 방식은 단위 역률을 만족시키면서, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) 및 DC-link 전압의 저차 ripple을 감소시킨다.

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전기추진선박의 토크 및 속도변화에 따른 전력변환장치의 고조파 분석 (Harmonic Analysis of Power Conversion System for Torque and Speed Changing of Electric Propulsion Ship)

  • 김종수;김성환
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2011
  • 근래에 전기추진선박의 필요성이 대두되고 있으며 특수선박을 시작으로 건조가 증가되고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 선박은 운항 환경에 따라 추진기의 출력 토크 및 속도의 변동이 심하므로 전기추진시스템에 큰 영향을 미친다. 대표적으로 출 입항시, 정상상태의 대양 항해시, 황천 항해시에 선박 추진시스템의 토크 및 속도 변동이 짧지만 빈번하게 변동하게 되므로 전기추진시스템의 전력변환장치에서 전류 및 전압파형에 고조파가 크게 포함되어 발전기, 변압기, 컨버터, 인버터 및 추진전동기에 손실의 증가, 기기의 열화 및 토크 맥동 발생 등의 좋지 않은 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 연구에서는 선박의 운항 환경에 따른 추진시스템의 전류 및 전압파형에 포함되는 고조파 함유율을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 저속 영역에서의 잦은 속도 및 부하 변동에 따라서 전동기에 공급되는 전류 및 전압 파형에 포함된 총 고조파 왜형율과 전동기의 토크 맥동이 증가됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

Implementation of a 35KVA Converter Base on the 3-Phase 4-Wire STATCOMs for Medium Voltage Unbalanced Systems

  • Karimi, Mohammad Hadi;Zamani, Hassan;Kanzi, Khalil;Farahani, Qasem Vasheghani
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.877-883
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    • 2013
  • This paper discussed a transformer-less shunt static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) with consideration of the following aspects: fast compensation of the reactive power, harmonic cancelation and reducing the unbalancing of the 3-phase source side currents. The STATCOM control algorithm is based on the theory of instantaneous reactive power (P-Q theory). A self charging technique is proposed to regulate the dc capacitor voltage at a desired level with the use of a PI controller. In order to regulate the DC link voltage, an off-line Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to tune the coefficients of the PI controller. This algorithm arranged these coefficients while considering the importance of three factors in the DC link voltage response: overshoot, settling time and rising time. For this investigation, the entire system including the STATCOM, network, harmonics and unbalancing load are simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. After that, a 35KVA STATCOM laboratory setup test including two parallel converter modules is designed and the control algorithm is executed on a TMS320F2812 controller platform.