• Title/Summary/Keyword: Torque controller

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Comparative Analysis of PI Controller and Disturbance Cancellation Observer of a Feedforward (비례적분제어기와 feedforward 외란상쇄 관측기의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Young-Choon;Song, Ho-Bin;Cho, Moon-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.3581-3586
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    • 2009
  • This paper designed a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristic used a feedforward control which does not undergo the influence of the load torque disturbance. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by TMS320C31 digital signal processor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental result.

Robust Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지논리 제어기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인성 제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Chae, So-Hyung;Kim, Chun-Sam;Yoo, Bo-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1228-1230
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    • 1992
  • The permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) is receiving Increased attention for servo drive applications in recent years because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density and high efficiency. By vector-controll method, PMSM has the same operating characterics as seperately excited dc motor. The drive system of servo motor is requested to have an accurate response for the reference input and a quick recovery for the disturbance such as load torque. However, when the unknown disturbances and parameter variations are imposed on the permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM), the drive system is significantly effected by them. As a result, the drive system with both a fast compensation and a robustness to a parameter variations is requested. This paper investigates the possibility of applying the fuzzy logic controller(FLC) using Multi-Rule Base In a servo motor control system. In this paper, The five Rule Bases(1 to 5) are selected to recover the state error caused by the disturbance in steady state. In the initial operating mode. Rule Base 0 is used. To show the validity of the proposed fuzzy logic controll system, the computer simulation results are provided.

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Design of Indirect Vector Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Algorithm and apply to the Speed Control System of Elevator (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 유도전동기 간접벡터제어기의 설계와 엘리베이터 속도제어 시스템의 응용)

  • 경제문;김훈모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2000
  • In general, speed control method of the elevator system has used motor pole change type or motor primary voltage control type. But it will change to vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control type in order to increase it's reliability, riding comfort and decrease material cost. It is the conception of vector control that primary current of the induction motor be controlled independently with magnetizing current(field current of DC motor) and torque current(armature current of DC motor). In this paper, by analyzing the effect of the time constant variation of rotor of the induction motor on the slip frequency type indirect vector control, a drive system for the motor will be constructed using a fuzzy slip frequency type indirect vector controller with fuzzy control method for estimating the vector time constant in the slip frequency type indirect vector control. The goal of this study is to enabling even more efficient speed control by constructing on elevator driver based on the newly developed drive system.

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$H_{\infty}$ Robust Yaw-Moment Control Based on Brake Switching for the Enhancement of Vehicle Performance and Stability (차량 성능 및 안정성 향상을 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 요 모멘트 강인제어)

  • Ahn, Woo-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1899-1909
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new $H_{\infty}$ yaw moment control scheme using brake torque switching for improving vehicle performance and stability especially in high speed driving. In the scheme, one wheel is selected, depending on the vehicle states, at which a brake torque for control is applied. Steering angles are modeled as a disturbance to the system and the $H_{\infty}$ controller is designed to minimize the difference between the performance of the vehicle and that of the desired model. Its performance robustness as well as stability robustness to system parameter variations is assured through ${\mu}$-analysis. Various simulations with a nonlinear 8-DOF vehicle model show that proposed controller enhances the vehicle performance and stability under disturbances and parameter variations as well as under the normal driving condition.

Design of Robust Torque Controller for an Internal Combustion Engine with Uncertainty (내연기관의 강인한 토크제어를 위한 제어계 설계법)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Jeong, Jeong-Soon;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Kang, Heui-Yeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1029-1037
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    • 2010
  • If an internal combustion engine is operated by consolidated control, the minimum fuel consumption is achieved and the demanded objectives are satisfied. For this, it is necessary that the engine is operated on the ideal operating line which satisfies minimum fuel consumption. In this context of view, there are many tries to achieve given object. However, the parameters in the internal combustion engines are variable and depend on the operating points. Therefore, it is necessary to cope with the uncertainties such that the optimal operating may be possible. From this point of view, this paper gives a controller design method and a robust stability condition for engine torque control which satisfies the given control performance and robust stability in the presence of physical parameter perturbation. Exactly, in this paper, we consider the robust stability problem of this 2DOF servosystem with nonlinear type uncertainty in the engine system, and a robust stability condition for the servosystem is shown. This result guarantees that if the plant uncertainty is in the permissible set defined by the given condition, then a gain tuning can be carried out to suppress the influence of the plant uncertainties.

Performance Evaluation of the Field-Oriented Control of Star-Connected 3-Phase Induction Motor Drives under Stator Winding Open-Circuit Faults

  • Jannati, Mohammad;Idris, Nik Rumzi Nik;Aziz, Mohd Junaidi Abdul
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.982-993
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    • 2016
  • A method for the fault-tolerant vector control of star-connected 3-phase Induction Motor (IM) drive systems based on Field-Oriented Control (FOC) is proposed in this paper. This method enables the control of a 3-phase IM in the presence of an open-phase failure in one of its phases without the need for control structure changes to the conventional FOC algorithm. The proposed drive system significantly reduces the speed and torque pulsations caused by an open-phase fault in the stator windings. The performance of the proposed method was verified using MATLAB (M-File) simulation as well experimental tests on a 1.5kW 3-phase IM drive system. This paper experimentally compares the operation of the proposed fault-tolerant vector controller and a conventional vector controller during open-phase fault.

Tuning-free Anti-windup Strategy for High Performance Induction Machine Drives (고성능 유도전동기 구동을 위한 자동 튜닝 Anti-windup 기법)

  • Seok Jul-Ki;Lee Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a tuning-free conditional integration anti-windup strategy for induction machine with Proportional-Integral(PI) type speed controller. The on/off condition of integral action is determined by the frequency domain analysis of machine torque command without a prior knowledge of set-point changes. There are no tuning parameters to be selected by users for anti-windup scheme. In addition, the dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a desired tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time even in the change of operating conditions. This algorithm is useful in many high performance induction machine applications not to allow the oscillation and overshoot of speed/torque responses. The main idea can be extended to general applications such as chemical processes and industrial robots.

Control Performance Evaluation of MR Brake Depending on Durability (MR 브레이크의 내구성에 따른 제어성능평가)

  • Kim, Wan Ho;Park, Jhin Ha;Yang, Soon Yong;Shin, Cheol Soo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6_spc
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    • pp.660-666
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents performance comparison results of magneto-rheological (MR) brake in the sense of wear characteristics. To create wear circumstance, the brake is operated in 100 000 cycles by DC motor. To make wear test in same design parameters such as the radius of the housing, ferromagnetic disc and gap size, small sample of stainless are inserted in housing of MR brake. The performances of brake are compared between the initial stage (no wear) and 100 000 revolution cycles operated stage (wear). At each circumstance, torque of the brake is measured and compared by applying step current and sinusoidal control input. The controller used in this work is a simple, but effective PID controller. It is demonstrated that the wear behavior is more obvious as the operating cycle is increased in the torque control process.

Position Control Scheme of Rail Traction System Based on the BLAC Motor With Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기 기반의 BLAC 전동기로 구동하는 레일 트랙션 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • Cho, Kiwan;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2021
  • This study presents an overhang-type rail traction system using dual brushless AC (BLAC) motors with hall sensors. For an accurate position and moving length control of the designed rail traction system, instantaneous position controller using speed reference model and modified disturbance observer for BLAC motor with hall sensor are proposed. The presented speed reference model is designed to satisfy the required performance of 200 mm/s with proper acceleration and deceleration slopes to reduce mechanical vibration. Through the instantaneous speed reference model, instantaneous position and speed errors can be compensated together. Furthermore, the modified disturbance observer for BLAC motors with low-resolution hall sensors can improve the torque and speed control performance. The proposed disturbance observer is based on an actual motor speed. However, the feedback speed information of the hall sensor is not enough for use in the low-speed region. The practical adopted disturbance observer uses an activation speed band to the actual torque controller of the designed rail traction system. The proposed position control scheme is verified by the MATLAB-Simulink model and a practical manufactured traction system. In the computer simulation and experiments, the proposed position control scheme shows advanced control performance.

Development of Control System for 2MW Direct Drive Wind Turbine (2MW급 직접구동형 풍력터빈 제어시스템 개발)

  • Moon, Jun-Mo;Jang, Jeong-Ik;Yoon, Kwang-Yong;Joe, Gwang-Myung;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe the control system for optimal performance of 2MW gearless PMSG wind turbine system, and to afford some techniques of the algorithm selection and design optimization of the wind turbine control system through analysis of load calculation and control characteristic. Wind turbine control system is composed of the main control system and remote control and monitoring system. The main control system is industrial PC based controller, and the remote control and monitoring system is a server based computer system. The main control system has a supervisory control of the wind turbine with operation procedures and power-speed control through the torque control by pitch angle. There are some applications to optimize the wind turbine system at the starting mode with increasing of rotor speed, and cut-in operating mode to prevent trundling cut-in and cut-out, a gain scheduling of pitch PID controller, torque scheduling and limitation of generation power by temperature limitation or remote command by remote control and monitoring system. Also, the server operation program of the remote control and monitoring system and the design of graphical display are described in this paper.