• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tool holder

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Development of Calibrating Instrument for Tool Wear using Spindle Orientation Function in End Milling (엔드밀 가공시 주축 오리엔테이션 기능을 통한 공구마멸 보정 장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Jeon-Ha;Kang, Myung-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1095-1102
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    • 2003
  • The most important thing in measuring the tool wear is to set up the measurement base. The end mill that is being used for machining of die is difficult to set up the base and to measure the tool wear because of geometric properties of that such as a helix and relief angle. In this study, a new instrument using spindle orientation function in end milling is developed to measure the tool wear and evaluated by the measuring system on the machine. Finally, this new method makes possible the wear measurement of same position and reduces the measuring time compared with the measuring methods such as the microscope and CCD.

Development of Calibration Instrument far Tool Wear Measurement using Spindle Orientation Function in End Milling (엔드밀 가공시 주축 오리엔테이션 기능을 통한 공구마멸측정 보정 장치의 개발)

  • 강익수;김전하;강명창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2003
  • The most important thing in measuring the tool wear is to set up the measurement base. The end mill that is being used for machining is difficult to set up the base and to measure the tool wear because of geometric properties of that such as a helix and relief angle. In this study, a new instrument using spindle orientation function in end milling is developed to measure tool wear and evaluated by measuring system on the machine. Finally, this new method makes possible the wear measurement of same position and reduces measuring time compared with measuring methods such as the microscope and CCD.

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Evaluation of the Formability of Warm Forming Simulation of Magnesium Alloy Sheet Using FLD (마그네슘 합금 판재의 온간 성형 해석에서 FLD를 이용한 성형성 평가)

  • Lee, M.H.;Kim, K.K.;Kim, H.Y.;Oh, S.I.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a forming magnesium alloy circular cup was simulated accounting for heat transfer at elevated temperatures. In order to predict the failure of magnesium alloy sheet during simulation, the forming limit diagram, which is used in sheet metal forming analysis to determine the criterion for failure, was investigated. For the failure prediction in the simulation accounting for heat transfer, the forming limit diagram for a temperature the same as the temperature of the blank element was used. The result of the simulation showed that the drawn depth increases with the increase of the die-holder temperature, and is in accord with the experimental results above the die-holder temperature of $150^{\circ}C$. The forming limit diagram provided a good guide for the failure prediction of warm forming simulation accounting for heat transfer. In addition, the effect of the tool shoulder radius on the drawn depth at various tool temperatures is verified using the simulation conditions which agreed with the experimental results.

Springback Reduction of Multi-step Cylindrical Cup in Spinning Process. (스피닝공정에 있어서 스프링백 억제방안)

  • Park, Joong-Eon;Lee, Woo-Young;Choi, Seogou;Kim, Seung-Soo;Na, Kyoung-Hoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2001
  • Spinning process is a chipless metal forming method for axi-symmetric parts, which is more economical, efficient and versatile method for producing parts than the other sheet metal forming process such as stamping or deep drawing. In this study, a fundamental experiment was conducted to improve productivity with process parameters such as tool path, angle of roller holder($\alpha$), feed rate($\gamma$) and corner radius of forming roller(Rr). These factors were selected as variables in the experiment because they were most likely expected to hale an effect on spring back. The empirical results were analyzed to know how much spring back was affected by these factors. And also thickness and diameter distribution of a multistage cup obtained by spinning process were observed and compared with those of a commercial product produced by conventional deep drawing.

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Development of Expert System for Tool Selection on Turning Operation (선삭공정에 있어서 공구선택용 전문가 시스템의 개발)

  • Paik, In-Hwan;Kwon, Hyeog-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with developing an Expert system for tool selection using knowledge base system approach, and its application. For the sake of building of knowledge base, the information from process through sensor, tool handbook and interview with expert are referrenced and managed. The system developed shows good application flexibility in providing the actual cutting process with the selection of tool(insert, holder) and cutting conditions(feed, speed, rake type, and so on), is found as a useful system for real-time machining process. The Expert system for tool selection is written in TURBO PROLOG ver. 2.0 for inference engine capability, and can be run in interactive mode for user friendliness. In order to apply the system developed in actual cutting process, more parameters should be considered and scrutinized, and the system should be further extended in modular basis.

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A Study on Deflection of Tool in Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀 가공시 공구변형에 관한 연구)

  • Du, Seung;Seo, Han-Won;Yoo, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Nam-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a prediction of tool deflection and resulting machining error fur sculptured surface productions in the ball-end milling process. Due to the different materials and the dimensions of the tool holder and cutter, a cantilever hem model with three uniform sections is proposed fur the tool deflection model. The ability of this model has been verified by a machining experiment. In this study, cutting force and machining error are investigated. This paper provides the prediction of machining error for sculptured surface to improve machining quality for industrial application.

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Evaluation of vibration property and machinability of spindle system in high speed machining center (고속 머시닝센터의 주축계 진동특성과 가공성 평가)

  • 김전하;강명창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2002
  • The high speed machining center(HMC) has been widely applied to manufacture a die and trial product in many machine industry. Because the evaluation fer the HMC is not sufficiently performed and the efficient cutting conditions aren't selected, a great loss has been caused in the cost aspect. In this study, the need of preliminary running time and unstable spindle speed is presented from the analysis of acceleration in idling. The Machinability fur the TiAlN coated flat end mill and STD11( $H_{R}$C60) is evaluated from the trends of tool wear and cutting force according to cutting conditions and slenderness ratio and a low response of tool dynamometer in high speed is proved. The resonance spindle speed is identified through the tool wear and natural frequency test.t.

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A Study on Cutting Tool Selection Techniques for Rough and Finish Turning Operations (선삭가공에서 황삭 및 정삭용 절삭공구선정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김인호
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a development of computer aided cutting tool selection techniques for rough and finish turning operations. The developed system,. which is one of important activities for computer aided operation planning, firstly implements operation sequencing. Then, from relations of the size of machined area, recommended finishing allowance and maximum depth of cut, a main machining method is selected, a number of cut is calculated, cutting tools including toolholders and inserts are selected, and values for cutting parameters are determined. A cutting tool selection procedure is proposed for toolholders and inserts of ISO code in rough cutting, and some important parameters such as holder style, tool approach angle, tool function and its direction are described in detail. In order to demonstrate the validity of the system a case study is performed.

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Holder Design for the Bottle Etching Machine Using TRIZ Tools (TRIZ도구를 이용한 유리병 표면부식장치 홀더 설계)

  • Suh S.W.;Park K.;Kim B.J.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 2005
  • Most of people who are engaged in research and development find it difficult to solve the engineering problems creatively due to the lack of ideas. TRIZ is one of the emerging problem solving techniques that leads us to a very useful and clear solution. TRIZ consists of several tools such as ideal final result (IFR), physical and technical contradictions, 40 invention principles, resource, effect, etc. However, many designers think that TRIZ is hard to be applied to a design problem since there are several tools in TRIZ. Machine designers may want to see which tool is more effective than others. Thus, this paper provides sample solutions of a design problem: holder design for the bottle etching machine by applying several TRIZ tools. Difficulties in applying TRIZ to a design problem are discussed.