• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2016

조선왕릉의 분포 입지 배치에 나타나는 역사지리적 경관 특징과, 조영을 둘러싸고 전개된 권력집단 간의 공간정치학과 풍수담론, 그 속을 관류하고 있는 풍수적 경관 조성 및 관리 양상 등에 대해 검토했다. 조선왕릉의 천릉(遷陵) 과정은 왕조집단의 세력 관계가 풍수를 정략적인 수단과 외피로 하여 나타난 정치적 결과물이었다. 조선 왕조의 정치권력은 왕릉을 정치적 권위를 높이는 상징적 수단으로 활용하였고, 풍수는 정치권력의 의도를 논리적으로 뒷받침하거나 정당화하는 이데올로기적 공간담론으로 기능하였다. 한국풍수사에서 왕릉풍수는 유교이념과 결합된 정치사회적 속성을 지닌 조선시대적인 풍수담론으로 규정할 수 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2000

This study aims to find out the norms and principles reflected in the spatial organization of royal tombs in the Chosun Dynasty through the modern interpretation of traditional oriental philosophy theory. We examined the characteristics of royal tomb sites including Jeshil(Shrine), Hongjunmun, tomb mound, ponds, and attached buildings employing an analysis of the spatial formation and landscape. This study covered 36 tombs of kings and queens in the Chosun Dynasty. The entire layout of royal tombs, including annexed buildings, was informal in may cases. This was due to following the natural contour rather than adhering to certain philosophical principles. The royal tomb site is divided into three zones. Jeshil and pond constitute a space for living people, visitors. Secondly, the semi-scared space includes the space from Hongjunmun to the entrance to the Chungjaka. The last space is for the dead, from the back of Chungjakak to tomb mound. This is in line with the layout of palaces of the Chosun Dynasty which is characterized by "three gates and three zones": outer yard-court yard- back yard. The size of the space for holding memorial ceremonies, from Hongjunmun to the Chungjakak entrance, was set at 900m until the early Chosun Dynasty. Since that time the distance varied according to the land topography due to the influence of metaphysics. It can be summarized that the spatial organization of royal tombs in the Chosun Dynasty is based on the Confucianism value, the natural contour of the site, and inner spiritual value.ual value.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.29-34
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• 2006

Although the importance of good conservation of historic sites including ancient royal tombs is well aware, still not much attention has been paid for the facilities and systems to preserve those historic sites, which includes precious artifacts as wall paints and carved works, etc. Even the level of general understanding about the environment of the underground space of tombs is not satisfactory. In Korea, researchers have recently begun addressing the importance of maintaining proper environment for underground space as of ancient tombs and are making efforts to develop suitable HVAC(heating, ventilating and air-conditioning) systems for them. In this study, an HVAC system for a tomb ($D{\times}W{\times}H=1.3m{\times}3.0m{\times}1.2m$) was installed to maintain suitable indoor conditions for conservation of tomb. The temperature and humidity inside the tomb were measured to represent the performance of the installed duct-type HVAC system. Vibration levels due to the installed an HVAC system are alive investigated experimentally. According to the measured data, the level of vibration inside the present model tomb with the duct-type unit showed significantly lower values than the case with the indoor unit inside.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제37권
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• pp.37-63
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• 2004

2세기 후반 이후 범마한적(凡馬韓的)으로 사용되던 대형 옹형토기는 백제가 우월적 정치체로서 성장함에 따라 점차적으로 범위가 좁아지며 용도가 바뀌는데, 3세기 후반 이후 영산강유역에서 저분구묘의 중심 매장시설로 기능을 전용하면서 옹관고분이 등장하게 된다. 옹관의 형태와 양식이 통일되면서 백제와 구별되는 상징적 스타일로 강화, 사용된 것으로 추정된다. 즉 마한을 구성한 대등한 정치체들의 공통적 상징이 백제와 구별되는 영산강유역이라는 광역적인 집단의 상징으로 바뀐 것으로 추정된다. 이러한 과정은 백제와 정치적으로 구별하고 맞서야 하는 대내외적 요구를 충족시키는데 필요한 영산강유역 집단의 결집을 위한 통합 이데올로기의 반영이라고 판단된다.

• 복식
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2008

Six of the Imdang tombs containing remains with imprints of ancient fabrics and textiles were investigated. Within the tombs, a total of 120 pieces of imprinted fabrics and textiles were investigated, all of which belongs to $5{\sim}6C$ Shilla period. All of the hemp textiles examined exhibited similar characteristics found in ancient hemp textiles: they were woven by plain weave technique with s-twist threads. The examined silk could be categorized into plain woven silk, cho, and double woven brocade, all of them made with non-twisted threads and degummed silk. The density of the plain woven silk ranged from 39 threads to 144 threads. Cho was also found, which showed similar characteristics to those of Gaya and Bakjae tombs. One piece of 2/1 twill weave on plain ground and 12 pieces of double woven brocade were found and their average density was $97.4{\times}33.4/cm$ with denser warp than weft. The various thickness of the threads were observed in the examined plain braid. The silk with twining technique showed thicker warp than weft. This is similar to the techniques of fabrics found in the King Muryeoung's Tomb of the Bakjae period. Fabrics with the purple-like color were observed in the some of the double woven brocades and also on the plain woven silk imprinted on the remains. The purple-like color was revealed to be purple with a tint of violet. The two tombs from which the imprinted fabrics with purple-like color were found belonged to top-class social level of the Shilla period, which informs that the purple color was used exclusively for the people of higher social status. The floss silk was found between the double woven brocade and plain woven silk of the belt, which is an important evidence that the floss silk was used for stuffing in the early 6th century.

• 복식
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.13-34
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• 2008

In Headgear and Ornaments for Diadem in the Period of the Three States there was Conical Cap(or Pointed Cap), Feathered Cap(Trim), and Crown[Tree-typed Diadem and Tree and Antler-typed Diadem] was excavated from the tombs. Feathered Trim is 5 types, Feathered Trim I-A, Feathered Trim I-B, Feathered Trim II-A, Feathered Trim II-B, Feathered Trim II-C in according to upper part of central insert plate style. Feathered Trim I-A, I-B, II-B type was general style that was found in most of the old tombs in ancient Silla, Gaya. Feathered Trim II-A type was excavated from the only Silla tombs and II-C type was excavated from Gaya tombs. The Ornaments for Diadem in Baekje was excavated from the tombs is adorned with a arranged leaf-stems on either sides and the flower-shaped. They were distinguished with the original mode of Goguryeo and ancient Silla at the time. Tree-typed Diadem is five part in according to the Mountain(;山)-typed piled up. Only one Mountain(;山)-typed one in three stand-up ornament(I-1 type), and three step one in three stand-up one(I-2 type), modification one (I-3 type), three step one of four and five stand-up ones(I-4 type), and four step one of four and five stand-up ones (I-5 type). Tree and Antler-typed Diadem is three part in according to the step of Mountain(; 山)-typed and cross-shaped of the upper part. Three one of three step one of Mountain(;山)-typed and two Antler- typed (II-1 type), cross-shaped one(II-2 type), four step one(II-3 type).

• 복식
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2008

This study reports the costume changes and the factors of the changes from stone status in joseon dynasty. It can be summarized as follows: First, the artisan for the statues is one of the most important factors for the costume changes. The artisans who were involved in building the King's tomb were also made the stone statues for scholars' tombs. This results in that the style of the King's tomb influenced the costumes of stone statues for scholars' tombs. Some craftsmen who were buddhist monks also influenced the introduction of buddhist arts. Second, the stone statues are classified into 3 types according to the dead's social position: the civil officer statues, the military official statues, and the servant statues are installed for the civil officer, the military officers, and others, respectively. This principle was applied well. However, the civil official statues are mainly installed in late joseon dynasty because the civil officers are socially preferred to the military officers in late joseon dynasty. Third, there are two types of civil officer statues; Gongbok type and jobok type. Civil officer statues of Gongbok type were mainly installed in early joseon dynasty and civil officer statues of jobok type were begun to be installed in the early 16th century. Civil officer statues of Gongbok type were fade out after the late 17th century. Fourth, there are three reasons why civil officer statues of jobok type were installed at the officers's tombs 270 years earlier than at the Kings' tombs: 1) Introduction of Daemyunghoejeon and its application, 2) an establishment of a system that requires to prepare jobok individually, and 3) self-confidence of scholars' class on political and cultural maturity.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2012

This study examines the construction method of lime tomb of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty based on reference. This was primarily published as "The Five Manners and Courtesy of the Annals of Sejong" as examples, which were followed by the influence of Koryo's culture in the beginning foundation of Choseon, were organized in the time of Sejong; and later, in the time of Sungjong, "The National Five Manners and Courtes y" was published. Such old reference explains the stone materials and construction method of the royal tomb's pit yet there were not many studies regarding the pit of royal tomb in the Choseon Dynasty. And there exists no historical research or reference study in regard to the pit of royal tomb which is formed as a lime tomb. This is believed to be impossible to excavate the royal tomb since ancestral ritual formalities are still given by the descendants and because of our country's culture of giving ancestral ritual formalities which value formalities and filial duty. However, the current excavation of Guhui Tomb, which was the early burial site, was important since it gives an opportunity to look at the shape and structure of lime tombs in the Choseon Dynasty. Thus, this study, based on the excavation of Guhui Tomb, will look into the construction method of the pit of lime tomb and will examine the structure, shape, construction method, etc. of the lime tomb which was formed after the time of Sejo in a way with reference history. This is an important data to learn the construction method of limb tomb of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty and is believed to have a very important value as historical materials as to understanding the structure of the pit of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty which yet has not been excavated.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.595-606
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• 2018

이 연구에서는 김천 제석리 석곽묘 구성암석의 암석학적 특성 분석과 공급지를 해석하였다. 석곽묘는 총 11종의 다양한 암석들로 구성되어 있으며, 반화강암(34.5%), 우백질화강암(26.9%), 편상화강암(24.4%)에서 높은 점유율을 보였다. 추정산지 탐색 결과, 유적 남쪽의 제석산 계곡 일대에서 동일 암종 및 유사한 변성도의 석재들이 확인되었다. 따라서 이 석곽묘의 석재는 제석산 계곡의 상류 및 제석리 마을과 1.7km 정도 떨어진 곳에서 조달했을 것으로 해석하였다. 이 결과는 당시 장례문화의 고고지질학적 해석과 매장문화재 보존의 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제51권2호
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• pp.58-77
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• 2018

남원지역은 대가야와 백제라는 커다란 세력이 부딪치기도 하고 교류하기도 하면서 형성된 문화가 복합적인 양상을 드러내는 곳이다. 즉, 남강의 상류에 해당하는 운봉 아영고원 일대에는 대가야계 고총이 집중적으로 조영되지만 소가야의 흔적이 보이고 백제의 위세품이 부장되며, 섬진강유역의 남원시 서부 일대에는 5세기 후반 이후 일부 가야계 문물이 보이고 분구묘 계통의 고분이 축조되면서 복합적인 양상을 보이지만 6세기 이후 백제화 과정이 뚜렷해진다. 그런데 이 지역의 성장 과정을 대가야와 백제만의 시각으로 보아서는 실체에 접근하기 어렵다. 최근 토착세력의 분구묘도 조사되고 있으므로 앞으로는 토착 세력의 성장 기반, 백제 왕권과 대가야세력과의 관계를 이용한 현지 세력의 성장 과정에 초점을 맞춰 조사하고 분석할 필요도 있다. 이처럼 고분은 고대사회의 남원을 파악하는 데 중요한 실마리이다. 고분을 통해 지역의 정체성을 확립하고 적절히 보존 및 활용하기 위해서는 우선 현상 파악을 위한 기초조사가 이루어져야 한다. 그리고 고분의 성격을 파악하기 위한 조사와 연구가 필요하다. 이를 바탕으로 지역민에게 고분군의 중요성을 알려 보존 및 활용 활동에 함께 참여하도록 해야 한다. 보존 및 활용은 가장 상위의 복합형을 지향해야 하겠지만 제대로 기초조사조차 이루어지지 않은 현상에 기초하여 단계적으로 개선해 나가야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 남원시에 이와 관련된 조직과 예산이 항시적으로 배분되어야 한다.