• 제목/요약/키워드: Tolerance limits

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한국에서 농산물중 농약잔류 허용기준의 설정절차 (Procedures in Establishing Residue Limits of Pesticides on Food Crops in Korea)

  • 이미경;홍무기;박건상;최동미;임무혁;이서래
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.685-694
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    • 2005
  • Korean practices in tolerance setting of pesticide residues on food crops were compiled with an effort to harmonize with international standards. Based on scientific data including historical background, limit setting protocols, adoption of ADI values, food factors, nation's body weights, and regulatory margins which are required for the setting of maximum residue limits, necessary measures to be taken by Korean regulatory authorities were proposed.

대게, Chionoecetes opilio의 수온 및 염분변화에 따른 생존내성과 Haemolymph의 삼투질과 이온 농도변화 (Temperature and Salinity Tolerance and Haemolymph Osmotic and ionic Concentration of the Snow Crab, Chionoecetes opilio)

  • 임영수;이종관;이복규;장영진;허준옥;문승현;허성범
    • 한국양식학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2001
  • 수온(5~2$0^{\circ}C$)과 염분(12~32$\textperthousand$)의 변화에 따른 대게 암수의 생존내성과, 삼투질, 이온 및 글루코스 농도 변화 등에 대한 생리적 반응을 연구하였다. 14, 16, 18$^{\circ}C$에서 50% 폐사시간은 암컷의 경우 각각 24.3일(수컷 11.3일), 10.7일(수컷 3.3일), 1.8일(수컷 0.6일)로 나타나, 수온의 증가에 따라 50% 폐사시간이 빨라지는 경향을 나타냈으며, 암수 각각 16$^{\circ}C$와 14$^{\circ}C$를 기점으로 폐사시간이 급격히 빨라졌다. 염분의 변화에 대해 암수 모두 24$\textperthousand$이상에서는 실험기간동안 50% 이하의 폐사율을 나타냈으며, 21$\textperthousand$에서 50% 폐사시간이 암컷 20.3시간(수컷 17시간), 12$\textperthousand$에서는 암컷 2.2시간(수컷 3시간)으로 나타났다 수온에 따른 삼투질 및 이온 농도의 변화에서, 수컷은 14$^{\circ}C$에서 급격한 감소경향 을 나타냈으나, 암컷은 뚜렷한 변화경향이 없었다. 염분의 변화에 대해, 암컷은 삼투질 및 이온 농도가 순응하는 경향을 나타냈으나, 수컷은 다소 불안정한 경향을 나타냈다. 또, 수온의 증가와 염분의 저하에 따라, 암수 모두 글루코스 농도가 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다.

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항공엔진의 설계 및 운용한계 설정을 위한 MEPS 기법연구 (MEPS Method to Set the Design and Operational Limits for Aircraft Engine)

  • 김지현;오성환;고한영
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제28회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 항공엔진이 전 운용범위 및 운용조건에서 성능요구조건을 만족할 수 있도록 설계 및 운용 한계를 설정하는 MEPS 기법에 관한 내용이다. 대기습도, 엔진품질, 추력설정부정확 및 성능감쇠 등의 영향이 산술적으로 반영되는 Direct Adder와 Root Sum Square로 반영되는 Random Adder에 대해 기술하였다. 본 기법을 4,000Ib급의 상용 터보팬 엔진개발에 적용하여, 각 Adder의 영향성을 분석하여 엔진설계 및 운용한계 설정을 위한 MEPS를 구축하였다.

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초광대역특성을 가지는 Ferrite 전파흡수체의 설계방법 (Design Method of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber with Ultra Wide-Band Frequency Characteristics.)

  • 김동일;전상엽;정세모
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1994년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1994
  • A wide band design method of an electromagnetic wave absorber using exponentially tapered ferrite which has very wide band frequency characteristics is proposed and discussed. The wide band electromagnetic wave absorber can be designed by the proposed equivalent material constants method for the regions varying spatially in the shape of ferrite. Furthemore the wide band ferrite electromagnetic wave absorbers with taper which have not only excellent reflectivity frequency characteristics but also the band width of 30MHz to 2150 or 2450MHz under the tolerance limits of -20dB reflectivity were designed.

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광대역특성을 가지는 전파흡수체의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber with Broad-Band Frequency Characteristics.)

  • 이창우;김동일;전상엽;박지용;정세모
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1994년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1994
  • A wide band design method of an double layerred electromagnetic wave absorber sintered ferrite which has a flat and an anti-grid shape layers is proposed and discussed. The wide band electomagnetic wave absorber can be designed by the equivalent material constants method for the each layer, As a result the wide band ferrite electonmagnetic wave absorber with the band width of 30MHz to 3670, 3680 or 3690MHz were designed under the tolerance limits of -20dB reflectivity.

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자동자용 충격흡수기의 데이터베이스 시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of Database System for Automotive Shock Absorber)

  • 정영대;박재우;이석희;김영호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.942-946
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    • 1995
  • Using database obtained by means of experiments, or using the synamic behaviour analysis program of automotive shock absorber, database system is constructed within the limits of adequate reliability. Thus constructed data base can be used to find out corresponding specification of shock absorber design parameters to the required damping ability and tolerance.

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카아본-페라이트 전파흡수체의 특성 (Characteristics of Carbon-Ferrite Microwave Absorbers)

  • 김동일;정세모;박영우
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1721-1727
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    • 1989
  • Carbon-ferrite microwave absorbers were designed experimentally and fabricated trialy, as a result of which the relative frequency bandwith of 7.3 to 8.2% were obtained under the tolerance limits of the reflection coefficients lower than -20 dB, and the matching thickness becomes 1.4 to 1.6mm, which is significantly thinner than that of the conventional ones. Furthermore, attenuation has been founded by measuring the material constants of the microwave absorbers for microwave oven and the results are compared and discussed.

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초광대역특성을 가지는 Ferrite 전파흡수체의 설계법 (Design Method of Electromagnetic Wave Absorber with Ultra Wide-Band Frequency Characteristics.)

  • 김동일;정세모;전상엽
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1994
  • A wide band design method of an electromagnetic wave absorber using exponentially tapered ferrite, which has very wide band frequency characteristics, is proposed and discussed. The wide band electroma-gnetic wave absorber can be designed by the proposed equivalent material constants method for the re-gions varying spatially in the shape of ferrite. Futhermore, the wide band ferrite electromagnetic wave absorber with taper, which have not only exce-llent reflectivity frequency characteristics but also the band width of 30MHz to 2150 or 2450MHz under the tolerance limits of -20dB reflectivity, were designed.

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X-밴드 레이다용 전파흡수체의 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Microwave Absorbes for X-Band RADAR)

  • 김동일;정세모;박영우;내등선지
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1990
  • Microwave absorbers for X-Band RADAR have been designed and fabricated trialy both in sheet and paint types, as a result of which the relative bandwidth of nearly 8% in both cases has been obtained under the tolerance limits of the reflection coefficients lower than -20dB. The matching thickness becomes 1.36 to 1.56mm which is significantly thinner than that of the conventional ones. Furthermore, it was shown that the microwave absorbing characteristics vary in accordance with the density and the mixing ratios of the materials constituting absorbs.

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Molecular Breeding for Plant Disease Resistance : Prospects and Problems

  • Park, Hyo-Guen
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • The technique of plant transformation has started to show off its great power in the area of plant breeding by commercially successful introduction of transgenic varieties such as herbicide tolerant soybean and insect resistant corn in USA with an unimaginable speed. However, in contrast with the great success in the commercialization of herbicide tolerance and insect resistance, the transformation works on disease resistance has not yet reached the stage of full commercialization. This review surveys the current status of molecular breeding for plant disease resistance and their limits and problems. Some novel ideas and approaches in molecular breeding for disease resistance are introduced.

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