• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tissue

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A STUDY ON THE BIOLOGICAL TISSUE RESPONSE OF DENTAL CASTING ALLOYS (주조용(鑄造用) 합금(合金)의 조직반응(組織反應)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lim, Jeong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 1976
  • The author studied the effects of some dental gold alloys and dental nonprecious metals on muscle. The metal specimens were cast in the size of $1.0mm.{\times}5.0mm.{\times}3.0mm.$ and implanted in the gluteus maximus musculus of the two dogs. The subjects were sacrificed at 3 weeks and 5 weeks respectively after implantation. The tissue was examined his to-pathologically. The findings were as follows. 1. The more the alloy contains gold, the less the tissue response to the alloy and the less the connective tissue layer around the specimens. 2. The recovery of connective tissue layer in gold specimens was markedly observed. 3. There were very thick connective layers around nonprecious specimens.

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON TISSUE RESPONSE FOLLOWING THE IMPLANTATION OF MEDPOR®(POROUS POLYETHYLENE) IN THE RATS (백서에서 Medpor® 매식후 조직반응에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Gwan;Yeo, Hwan-Ho
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1998
  • $Medpor^{(R)}$(porous polyethylene) Surgical Implants are used for the augmentation or restoration of bony contour in craniofacial defects. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ingrowth of soft tissue and bone after application in calvaria of rats. The experiment was carried out in 60 rats. The reflected periosteum was resutured after implantation of $Medpor^{(R)}$ as a experimental site, while in the calvarial bone the reflected periosteum resutured without implantation as a control site. The histologic examination was performed after 1-, 2-, 4-, 8-, 12-, 24-weeks implantation in calvaria of rats. I concluded that there was abundant ingrowth of soft tissue and bone without any adverse tissue response and that it shows good stability.

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Reversed Adipofascial Flap for Hindfoot Soft Tissue Defect combined with Open Calcaneal Fracture: A Case Report (개방성 종골 골절과 동반된 후족부 연부조직 결손에서의 역행성 지방근막 피판술: 1예 보고)

  • Ahn, Jae-Hoon;Kang, Jong-Won;Lee, Young-Geun;Choy, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2006
  • Open calcaneal fractures are potentially devastating hindfoot injuries, in which the status of soft tissue envelope is very important. The reversed adipofascial flap has a merit of simplicity and minimal complication compared to free tissue transfer. We report of a case of open calcaneal fracture with soft tissue defect of hindfoot, which was successfully treated with reversed adipofascial flap.

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A Soft Tissue Myxoma on the Palate: A Case Report

  • Ha, Ji-Woo;Jung, Won;Lee, Kyung-Eun;Suh, Bong-Jik
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2020
  • Myxomas in the orofacial regions are relatively uncommon tumors that occur in two different types: odontogenic myxomas and soft tissue myxomas. Odontogenic myxomas, derived from the mesenchymal cells such as papillae, dental follicles, or periodontal ligament, occur commonly in the maxilla and mandible. However, soft tissue myxomas in the oral cavity are rare and have been previously reported in only about 30 cases of unknown pathogenesis. The aim of this case report is to present a new case of oral soft tissue myxoma in a 37-year-old male patient who presented with a soft, exophytic round mass on the palate.

Practical Use of Tissue Biosensor for Safety Test of Marine Organism and Monitoring of Public Health and Environment (해양 유독생물의 독성 검사와 보건환경 모니터링을 위한 조건센서의 활용)

  • 천병수;유종수;유진형;도변탈생
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • It confirmed the facilitated diffusion of $Na^+$ of frog bladder membrane which is a tissue membrane. The mechanism was explained in $Na^+$ channel model and its referred to the $Na^+$ channel obstruction ingredient which was contained in the reference to the $Na^+$ channel obstruction ingredient and son on, e.g., seaweed, shellfish, pufferfish, phytoplankton and chinese drug. Also, it introduces the result which studied from the barrier point of the application of the tissue biosensor to the trade friction on Korea or Japan pufferfish and the marine environment in the one with high dependance. It was possible for the poison quantity of small amount pufferfish toxin (TTX), paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) to be measured and also to measure poison quantity in the cultivation poisonous toxin phytoplankton individual. In future, as for this tissue biosensor, it expects that it is possible to contribute widely until environment watch and also monitoring to the scene.

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Mal-differentiation of Stem Cells: Cancer and Ageing (줄기세포의 분화 결손으로 인한 노화와 암화)

  • Lee, Mi-Ok;Cha, Hyuk-Jin
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2011
  • Adult stem cells, which have characteristic of self-renewal and multipotency, are specialized cell types, responsible for the tissue regeneration of the damaged tissue. Recent studies suggest that stem cells senescence (or stem cells' ageing) is closely associated with the variety of ageing-related phenotypes such as tissue atrophy, degenerative diseases and onset of cancers. During ageing, declining of stem cells function and subsequently occurring mal-differentiation of stem cells would be important to understand the biological process of development of ageing-related phenotypes such as tissue degenerations and cancers. This review focuses on the DNA damage stress as a cause of senescence of stem cells and their mal differentiation, which is closely link to defect of regeneration potentials and neoplastic transformation. Understanding of molecular mechanisms governingsuch events is likely to have important implications for developing novel avenues for balancing tissue homeostasis longer period of time, further leading to 'Healthy ageing'.

Free Flaps for Hand Soft Tissue Reconstruction (유리 피판술을 이용한 손의 연부 조직 재건술)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Hahm, Dong-Gil
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2012
  • Various soft tissue defects can be occurred in the hand. In determining the most suitable means of reconstruction a defect, the benefit of the reconstruction has to outweigh the risk of donor morbidity. Flap selection will be based on the size of the defect, the requirements for sensibility, the surgeon's comfort level, and the patient profile such as gender, age, or systemic disease. The hand is the most important tactile sensory organ, hence sensory restoration is critical. Neurosensory free flaps can provide sensibility, vascularity, and soft tissue coverage to an injured hand. This paper will discuss free flaps which can be used for soft tissue reconstruction of the hand.

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Biophysical Principles of Superficial Heating and Deep Heating Agents (표면 열과 심부 열의 생물학적 원리에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Kyu-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Yoon;Park, Rae-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2002
  • Heating of injured tissue has been used for centuries for pain relief and reduction of muscle spasm. In physical therapy locally applied heating gents are used not only to promote relaxation and provide pain relief, but they are also used to increase blood flow, to facilitate tissue healing, and to prepare stiff joints and tight muscles for exercise. Superficial heating agents primarily cause in increases in skin and superficial cutaneous tissue temperature. Superficial heating agents such as hot packs, paraffin wax, Deep heating agents, including shortwave diathermy and continuous-wave ultrasound, can increase tissue temperature at depths ranging from 3to 5cm without overheating the skim and subcutaneous tissue.

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Predicting tissue-specific expressions based on sequence characteristics

  • Paik, Hyo-Jung;Ryu, Tae-Woo;Heo, Hyoung-Sam;Seo, Seung-Won;Lee, Do-Heon;Hur, Cheol-Goo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2011
  • In multicellular organisms, including humans, understanding expression specificity at the tissue level is essential for interpreting protein function, such as tissue differentiation. We developed a prediction approach via generated sequence features from overrepresented patterns in housekeeping (HK) and tissue-specific (TS) genes to classify TS expression in humans. Using TS domains and transcriptional factor binding sites (TFBSs), sequence characteristics were used as indices of expressed tissues in a Random Forest algorithm by scoring exclusive patterns considering the biological intuition; TFBSs regulate gene expression, and the domains reflect the functional specificity of a TS gene. Our proposed approach displayed better performance than previous attempts and was validated using computational and experimental methods.

Modified soft tissue cast for fixed partial denture: a technique

  • Patil, Pravinkumar G.
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2011
  • In process of fabrication of a fixed partial denture, dies are trimmed to expose margins of the preparations. The need for the soft tissue cast is quite evident as the soft tissue emergence profile that surrounds the prepared tooth is destroyed in the process of fabrication. This article describes a modified technique to fabricate the soft tissue cast for the conventional fixed partial denture. The impression made with the polyvinylsiloxane was first poured to prepare the die cast. After retrieval of the cast, the same impression was poured second time with the resin based resilient material to cover the facial and proximal gingival areas. The remaining portion of the impression was poured with the gypsum material. This technique does not require additional clinical appointment, second impression procedure, technique sensitive manipulations with impression, or cumbersome laboratory procedures. The simplicity of this technique facilitates and justifies its routine use in fabrication of the fixed partial denture.