• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tin

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Recovery of High Purity Tin from Waste Solution of the Tin Plating by Ion-exchange and Cyclone-electrowinning (주석도금폐액으로부터 이온교환 및 사이클론 전해채취를 이용한 고순도 주석의 회수)

  • Kang, Yong-Ho;Shin, Gi-Wung;Ahn, Jae-Woo
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2016
  • A research for the recovery of the metal with high purity from the waste tin plating solution was carried out. First, tin plating waste solution was tested to remove the organic substances and metallic impurities such as Fe, Zn, Na etc. using ion exchange resin having iminodiacetic functional groups (Lewatit TP 207). Second, the tin solution was purified to obtain the high purity tin solution using ion exchange resin having ethylhexyl-phosphate functional groups (Lewatit VPOC 1026). Finally, 99.98% of the high purity of tin metal can be recovered from the purified solution by cyclone type electrowinning method.

A study on the 3D Terrain Modelling Technique based on DEM data (DEM 데이타에 의한 3차원 지형 모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Dan;Jeong, Yun-Jong;Lee, Cheol-Won;Yoon, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1994
  • In this thesis, we propose the 3D terrain modelling method for the better understanding of the geographic information. The process of 3D terrain medelling consists of three steps. The first step is to obtain real-world data from satellite images and stored in the form of DEM(Digital Elevation Model). The second one is to extract the meaningful data from DEM data based on LOD(Level Of Detail). And the third is to construct the 3D surface by TIN(Triangulated Irregular Network) with the extracted meaingful data. The proposed dynamic TIN reconstruction algorithm locally reconstruct the existed TIN model with the additional a new point. In this way, we can construct the TIN with the reduced time and can simulated 3D terrain model in real time.

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Recovery of High Purity Sn by Multi-step Reduction of Sn-Containing Industrial Wastes (건식 환원 공정을 이용한 고순도 주석 회수)

  • Lee, Sang-Ro;Lee, Man-Seung;Kim, Hyun You
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2015
  • In order to develop a technology for the recovery of pure tin from the Sn containing industrial wastes (SIWs), a process consisted of high temperature reduction and electrorefining was investigated. The tin which exists as oxide in SIWs was successfully reduced by two consecutive high temperature treatments and 92.7% of the tin was recovered. The purity of the tin thus obtained was increased to 99.87% by electrorefining. By applying the results obtained in this work, a commercial process can be developed to produce pure tin metals from domestic spent resources, which can reduce the amount of tin imported from abroad.

Camparison of the Efficiency for Tc-99m Tin-colloid and Tc-99m Phytate in Sentinel Node Detection in Breast Cancer Patients (유방암 환자의 전초림프절 검사에서 Tc-99m Tin-colloid와 Tc-99m Phytate의 효용성에 대한 비교)

  • Seok, Ju-Won;Kim, In-Ju
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.451-455
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel node biopsy has become a standard method for detection of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients, but the standard radiopharmaceutical was not prepared. About detection of axillary lymph node metastasis by lymphoscintigraphy and sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer patient, we compared the results of Tc-99m Tin-colloid and Tc-99m Phytate by subareolar injection. Materials and Methods: This study included 382 breast cancer patients who were performed operation during 2001-2008. Three hundred forty nine patients was injected 0.8ml of Tc-99m Tin-colloid (37-185 MBq) by subareolar injection. Thirty three patients was injected 0.8ml of Tc-99m Phytate (37-185 MBq). Lymphoscintigraphy was performed in supine position and sentinel node localization was performed by hand-held gamma probe in operation. Result: Among 349 patients by Tc-99m Tin-colloid, 312 cases (89.4%) localized the sentinel node by lymphoscintigraphy, 304 cases (87.1%) localized by gamma probe. Among 33 patients by Tc-99m Phytate, 32 cases (97.0%) localized by lymphoscintigraphy, 33 cases (100%) localized by gamma probe. Detection rate by lymphoscintigraphy and gamma probe was superior for Tc-99m Phytate compared to that with Tc-99m Tin-colloid, with a statistically significant difference. (p<0.05, p<0.05) Conclusion: Tc-99m Phytate is a better choice for localization of sentinel node than Tc-99m Tin-colloid in breast cancer patients.

Interaction of the Bacteriophage P2 Tin Protein and Bacteriophage T4 gp32 Protein Inhibites Growth of Bacteriophage T4

  • Jin, Hee-Kyung;Kim, Min-Jung;Park, Chan-Hee;Park, Jung-Chan;Myung, Hee-Joon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.724-726
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    • 2001
  • The growth of baceriophage T4 is inhibited by the presence of the tin gene product o bacteriophage P2. The interaction between purified Tin and gp32 proteins was observed using coimmunoprecipitation experiments. The in vivo interaction was confirmed by yeast two-hybrid experiments. A deletion analysis showed that the Asp 163 region of gp32 to DNA substrates was not affected by the presence of Tin, Thus, it would appear that the inhibition of 4 growth by Tin was due to a protein-protein interaction rather than affecting the DNA-binding ability of gp32.

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TIN Compression for Partial Visualization and Modification (부분적 시각화와 수정을 위한 TIN 압축)

  • 박동규;조환규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 1999
  • 대부분의 다면체 모델 데이터의 표면과 지리 정보 시스템을 위한 지형 데이터는 삼각 분할을 통하여 만들어진 불규칙 삼각형 네트웍(Triangulated Irregular Network:TIN) 구조를 가지고 있다. 대용량 TIN 데이터를 그래픽스 시스템에서 빠르게 시각화 하는데는 많은 어려움이 있으므로, 일반적으로 TIN 데이터의 특징을 이용하여 압축된 데이터를 이용한다. 그러나 압축한 TIN 데이터는 부분적인 수정과 같은 연산을 수행하기 위하여 전체 데이터를 디코딩하고 다시 인코딩하는 과정을 반복하여 수행하므로 이같은 연산이 자주 발생하는 응용분야에는 부적합하다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제의 해결방안으로 삼각형 메쉬를 삼각형 스트립으로 재구성 한 후에 이 삼각형 스트립을 정점 체인과 각 정점의 차수 정보를 이용하는 저장하는 압축 알고리즘과 함께 이 알고리즘이 부분적인 불규칙 삼각망 수정에 유용하게 적용될 수 있음을 제시한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 각각의 정점 체인이 독립적으로 인코딩 가능하므로 불규칙 삼각망 정보를 수정할 경우 최소한의 인코딩과 디코딩으로 불규칙 삼각망을 수정할 수 있다.

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Studies on the Tin Content for Fruit Tinplated Can (과실 통조림의 주석 함량에 관한 연구)

  • 허윤행;김옥경;김정헌
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1993
  • Authors investigated on the content of tin metals in 108 samples of tinplated canned fruit commercial. 1. The highest concentration of tin in 11 kinds of samples of canned fruit that is, apricot nectar was 114ppm and lowest of that 2.5∼3ppm. 2. There was 48.6ppm of tin content in orange nectar A that of pineapple nectar 56.6ppm in higher remarkably and that of the other samples was no appearance difference. 3. There was 114ppm(number 10), 5.3∼56.6ppm(number 8) and 8.7∼48.6ppm(number 3) of tin content in minimum between maximum concentration for difference remarkably and that of others there was no difference considerably, The highest concentration in detection frequency of content range was 8∼ 14ppm in 41. 7% and 2.5"6.6ppm in 36.1% and that of concentration was lower for comparison the others. 5. There was lower contration of tin in all samples for law of food hygiene in limitation 150ppm.

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Research of Thermal Properties for Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Composites with Tin Oxide Filler (산화주석을 함유한 열경화성 액정 에폭시의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun, Ha Nuel;Cho, Seung Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2020
  • A liquid crystalline thermosetting-epoxy-based composite was fabricated using diglycidyl ether of 4,4'-biphenol, tin(IV) oxide as a filler, and sulfanilamide as a curing agent. To investigate the thermal behavior, Thermogravimetric Analysis and Laser Flash Apparatus were performed using 3.0-7.0 wt% Tin(IV) oxide. The result showed that the activation energy and thermal conductivity were proportional to the amount of added filler.

Crystallization of Mesoporous Tin Oxide Prepared by Anodic Oxidation

  • Kim, Eun-Ji;Shin, Heon-Cheol
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2017
  • Crystallization of one-dimensional porous tin oxide during the anodic oxidation of tin at ambient temperatures is reported. Remarkable crystallinity is achieved when a substrate with a high elastic modulus (e.g., silicon) is used and the tin coating on it is very thin. It is suggested that the compressive stress applied to the anodic tin oxide during the anodization process is the key factor affecting the degree of crystallinity. The measured value of the stress generated during anodization matches well with the range of the most favorable theoretical pressure (stress) for crystallization.

Solution-Processed Zinc-Tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistors for Integrated Circuits

  • Kim, Kwang-Ho;Park, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Oh, Min-Suk;Han, Jeong-In
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.534-536
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    • 2009
  • We have fabricated solution-processed zinc-tin oxide thin film transistors (TFTs) and simple circuits on glass substrates. We report a solutionprocessed zinc-tin oxide TFTs on silicon wafer with mobility greater than 9 $cm^2/V{\cdot}s$ (W/L = 100/5 ${\mu}m$) and threshold voltage variation of less than 1 V after bias-stressing. Also, we fabricated solution-processed zinc-tin oxide circuits including inverters and 7-stage ring oscillators fabricated on glass substrates using the developed zinc-tin oxide TFTs.

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