• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-slot

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센서 네트워크의 TDMA기반 MAC 프로토콜을 위한 통신 시간 할당 알고리즘 (Communication time slot assignment algorithm for TDMA based MAC protocol in Sensor Networks)

  • 예경욱;이승학;윤현수
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.535-537
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    • 2004
  • 최근 센서 네트워크에 대한 필요성이 증대되면서 센서 기술과 통신 기술 등 센서 네트워크의 기반기술에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 특히, 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드의 수명은 센서의 배터리 전력량에 비례하므로 보다 적은 전력으로 통신을 수행하는 기술들에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이러한 저전력 통신 프로토콜 가운데 대표적인 것이 시간 분할 다중 접속(TDMA) 기반 MAC 프로토콜이다. 지정된 시간에만 센서 노드의 통신 상태를 정지(sleep)상태에서 유휴(idle)상태로 변경하여 통신을 수행하므로 전력 소비를 최소화시키는 기술이다. 그러나 이웃한 다른 센서들 간의 통신을 간섭하지 않기 위해 센서들은 통신시 서로 다른 주파수를 사용해야 한다. 이러한 제한 사항을 충족시키기 위해서는 센서 노드들이 다양한 주파수를 청취할 수 있어야 하며. 이는 센서 노드 생산시 제조단가의 증가와 직결되어 센서 네트워크의 상용화에 주요한 문제가 될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 시간 분할접속(TDMA) 기반 저전력 MAC 프로토콜에서 단일 주파수를 사용한 수 있도록 통신 시간(time slot)을 할당하는 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다.

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The Probability Distribution of the Number of Customers Accumulated When a Vacation Ends in the Geo/G/1 Gated System

  • Noh, Seung J.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1997
  • We present a procedure which finds the probability distribution of number of customers accumulated when the server ends a vacation in the Geo/G/1 gated queueing system, where the service for a customer and the vacation, respectively, takes one slot time. The pp. g. f. for the number of customers accumulated at the gate closing epoch is obtained as a recursive form. The full probabilities, then, are derived using an iterative procedure. This system finds an application in a packet transmitting telecommunications system where the server transmits(serves) packets(customers) accumulated at a gate closing epoch, and takes one slot time vacation thereafter.

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A Hierarchical MAC Protocol for QoS Support in Wireless Wearable Computer Systems

  • Hur, Kyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2014
  • A recent major development in computer technology is the advent of wearable computer systems. Wearable computer systems employ a wireless universal serial bus (WUSB), which refers to a combination of USB with the WiMedia wireless technical specifications. In this study, we focus on an integrated system of WUSB over wireless body area networks (WBANs) for wireless wearable computer systems. However, current WBAN MACs do not have well-defined quality of service (QoS) mapping and resource allocation mechanisms to support multimedia streams with the requested QoS parameters. To solve this problem, we propose a novel QoS-aware time slot allocation method. The proposed method provides fair and adaptive QoS provisioning to isochronous streams according to current traffic loads and their requested QoS parameters by executing a QoS satisfaction algorithm at the WUSB/WBAN host. The simulation results show that the proposed method improves the efficiency of time slot utilization while maximizing QoS provisioning.

비충돌 공유 다중버퍼 ATM스위치 구조에서의 셀 손실 방지에 관한 연구 (Study on Preventing Cell Loss in Non-Contentional Shared Multibuffer ATM Switch)

  • 조준모
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 1998
  • ATM스위치에서 셀을 전송하기 위한 버퍼방식으로 HOL 블록킹을 방지하는 공유다중버퍼 방식이 있다. 그러나, 이러한 방식에서도 셀 손실이 발생하여 스위치의 성능을 저하시킨다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 기존의 비충돌 공유 다중 버퍼 구조에서 발생하는 셀 손실을 방지하는 방안을 제안하였다. 셀 손실을 방지하는 방안으로 한 슬롯 타임동안에 손실되는 셀을 다음 슬롯 타임에 전송할 수 있도록 특정한 임시메모리에 저장할 수 있는 구조를 사용하였다. 이러한 구조를 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능평가를 한 결과 셀 손실율과 처리율면에서 기존의 시스템보다 우수함을 검증하였다.

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ATM망에서 ABR서비스의 공평성 향상을 위한 스케줄링 방법 (Scheduling Method to Improve fairness of ABR Service in ATM Network)

  • 양형규;이병호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2001
  • Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network(B-lSDN) supports multimedia information in real time. This can be accomplished by using Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) technology. In addition, ATM networks can provide not only bandwidth reservation, but also Quality of Service(QoS) guarantees. In this paper, we propose a efficient cell scheduling algorithm considering ABR service in ATM networks. The proposed algorithm can support ABR service more efficiently than existing fixed cell slot allocation method and priority cell slot allocation method algorithm. proposed algorithm dynamically schedules cells in a real time by considering the current traffic buffer conditions. Throughout the computer simulation, evaluates the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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슬롯등가회로를 이용한 영구자석모터의 순시치 해석법연구 (A Study on the Instantaneous Characteristics Analysis Method of PMSM using Slot Equivalent Circuit)

  • 원성홍;한기수
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many motor analysis methods have been developed and studied. Among these methods, the finite element method(FEM) and the analytic method are most popular in field engineers because of the accuracy of FEM and the convenience and rapid analysis time of the analytic method. Contrary, the finite element method has a weakness in calculation time and it is not easy to obtain the instantaneous characteristics value of motor with the analytic method. In this paper, the authors proposes a novel method for calculating the instantaneous characteristics of motors with the magnetic slot equivalent circuit.

Interference Resolving Radio Resource Allocation Scheme in a TDD-OFDMA/FDD-CDMA Hierarchical Over lay Cellular System

  • Lee, Yeonwoo;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.862-869
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    • 2013
  • In order to support a cell-independent traffic asymmetry, the conventional TDD system cannot avoid crossed time slot (CTS) interference. Moreover, the TDD/FDD hierarchical overlay cellular systems is taken into account as a generally accepted cell model in a heterogeneous radio environment. In this paper, we propose an interference resolving radio resource allocation technique in a TDD-OFDMA cellular system that overlays a FDD-CDMA cell. In our proposed scheme, we exploit under-used FDD-CDMA uplink resource by TDD mobile abiding by a region based time slot(TS) allocation which in turn mitigates CTS interference considerably. It is demonstrated that combined with under-used resource utilization scheme based on mobile's location, the proposed technique can reduce CTS interference considerably and support the asymmetric traffic in TDD system.

실내 기류패턴에 따른 급기효율과 배기효율의 분포 (Distributions of Local Supply and Exhaust Effectiveness according to the Room Airflow Patterns)

  • 한화택;최선호;장경진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.853-859
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    • 2001
  • A pulsed tracer gas technique is applied to measure distributions of local mean age and residual life time of air in a half-scale experimental chamber. The room airflow patterns are flow-visualized by a Helium bubble generator for three different exhaust locations. A supply slot is located at the top of a right wall, and an exhaust slot is either at bottom-left(Case 1), bottom-right(Case 2), or top-left(Case 3) location. Results show that the distribution of LMA and LMR are different from each other, but both of them are closely related to the airflow pattern in the space. Results on overall room ventilation effectiveness are provided depending upon ventilation airflow rates for three different supply-exhaust configurations.

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아날로그 회로의 난검출 고장을 위한 효과적인 진단 및 테스트 기법 (Effective Techniques for Diagnosis and Test of Hard-to-Detect Faults in Analog Circuits)

  • 이재민
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2009
  • Testing of analog(and mixed-signal) circuits has been a difficult task for test engineers and effective test techniques to solve these problems are required. This paper develops a new technique which increases fault detection and diagnosis rates for analog circuits by using extended MTSS (Modified Time Slot Specification) technique based on MTSS proposed by the author. High performance current sensors with digital outputs are used as core components for these techniques. A fault diagnosis structure with minimal hardware overhead in ATE is also described.

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A Medium Access Control Protocol for rt- VBR Traffic in Wireless ATM Networks

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a MAC protocol for real-time VBR (rt-VBR) services in wireless ATM networks. The proposed protocol is characterized by a contention-based mechanism of the reservation request, a contention-free polling scheme for transferring the dynamic parameters, and a priority scheme of the slot allocation. The design objective of the proposed protocol is to guarantee the real-time constraint of rt-VBR traffic. The scheduling algorithm uses a priority scheme based on the maximum cell transfer delay parameter. The wireless terminal establishes an rt-VBR connection to the base station with a contention-based scheme. The base station scheduler allocates a dynamic parameter minislot to the wireless terminal for transferring the residual lifetime and the number of requesting slots as the dynamic parameters. Based on the received dynamic parameters, the scheduler allocates the uplink slots to the wireless terminal with the most stringent delay requirement. The simulation results show that the proposed protocol can guarantee the delay constraint of rt-VBR services along with its cell loss rate significantly reduced.