• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-domain pulse

검색결과 209건 처리시간 0.024초

샘플링율이 맥박변이도 시간 및 주파수 영역 분석에 미치는 영향 (An Effect of Sampling Rate to the Time and Frequency Domain Analysis of Pulse Rate Variability)

  • 양윤라;신항식
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권7호
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    • pp.1247-1251
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to investigate the effect of sampling frequency to the time domain and frequency domain analysis of pulse rate variability (PRV). Typical time domain variables - AVNN, SDNN, SDSD, RMSSD, NN50 count and pNN50 - and frequency domain variables - VLF, LF, HF, LF/HF, Total Power, nLF and nHF - were derived from 7 down-sampled (250 Hz, 100 Hz, 50 Hz, 25 Hz, 20 Hz, 15 Hz, 10 Hz) PRVs and compared with the result of heart rate variability of 10 kHz-sampled electrocardiogram. Result showed that every variable of time domain analysis of PRV was significant at 25 Hz or higher sampling frequency. Also, in frequency domain analysis, every variable of PRV was significant at 15 Hz or higher sampling frequency.

외부 전자파 펄스에 의해 여기된 전송선로 구조의 시간 영역 응답 (Time-Domain Response of Transmission-Line Structures Excited by an External Electromagnetic Pulse)

  • 김태현;정연춘;김세윤;박동철;배범열;박종한
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 1996
  • 외부 전자파펄스에 의해 여기되어지는 두 개의 선로 구조 전송선에 대한 시간 영역 응답을 시간 영역 유한 차분 (FDTD) 기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 외부 전자파는 TEC cell을 이용하여 생성시켰다. 주파수 영역에서 측정한 실험치를 역푸리에변환을 통해 시간 영역의 값으로 바꾼 후 시간 영역의 수치해석 결과와 비교하였다.

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Reconstruction of the Electron Density Profile in O-mode Ultrashort Pulse Reflectometry using a Two-dimensional Finite Difference Time Domain

  • Roh, Young-Su
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권7호
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2013
  • The two-dimensional finite difference time domain algorithm is used to numerically reconstruct the electron density profile in O-mode ultrashort pulse reflectometry. A Gaussian pulse is employed as the source of a probing electromagnetic wave. The Gaussian pulse duration is chosen in such a manner as to have its frequency spectrum cover the whole range of the plasma frequency. By using a number of numerical band-pass filters, it is possible to compute the time delays of the frequency components of the reflected signal from the plasma. The electron density profile is reconstructed by substituting the time delays into the Abel integral equation. As a result of simulation, the reconstructed electron density profile agrees well with the assumed profile.

테이퍼형 마이크로스트립 전송선로에서 펄스 신호의 시간 영역 전송특성 해석 (Analysis of the Wave Propagation Characteristic for Pulse Signal on Tapered Microstrip Line in Time Domain)

  • 김기래;최영규
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the distortion characteristics of an electrical pulse which has a rise/fall time due to the dispersion and the reflection, on nonuniform tapered microstrip lines has investigated in time domain. The transmission characteristics on uniform microstrip lines in time domain had represented already, but the results for the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines not represented yet. We investigated the transmission characteristics for pulse signal on the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines, and the result applied to design of wide band impedance matching circuit in design of MMIC. The voltage and current transfer functions are shown for the tapered line. The dispersion and distortion obtained by using these transfer functions are represented for the nonideal square pulse.

Time-Domain Numerical Investigation of Ring Resonator Optical Delay Devices

  • Chung, Youngchul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2013
  • A split-step time-domain model for the analysis of pulse delay characteristics through ring resonator all-pass filters (APF's) is developed and its accuracy is checked. The dependence of the delay time and pulse distortion on the coupling ratios is investigated using the model. It is observed that the bandwidth of the APF's needs to be wide enough to minimize the pulse distortion.

Frequency Domain Processing Techniques for Pulse Shape Modulated Ultra Wideband Systems

  • Gordillo, Alex Cartagena;Kohno, Ryuji
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, two frequency domain signal processing techniques for pulse shape modulation(PSM) ultra wideband(UWB) systems are presented. Firstly, orthogonal detection of UWB PSM Hermite pulses in frequency domain is addressed. It is important because time domain detection by correlation-based receivers is severely degraded by many sources of distortion. Pulse-shape, the information conveying signal characteristic, is deformed by AWGN and shape-destructive addition of multiple paths from the propagation channel. Additionally, because of the short nature of UWB pulses, timing mismatches and synchronism degrade the performance of PSM UWB communication systems. In this paper, frequency domain orthogonality of the Hermite pulses is exploited to propose an alternative detection method, which makes possible efficient detection of PSM in dense multipath channel environments. Secondly, a ranging method employing the Cepstrum algorithm is proposed. This method is partly processed in the frequency domain and can be implemented without additional hardware complexity in the terminal.

휴대용 방사능 검출기의 시간 영역에서의 최고값 검출 알고리즘 (Peak detection algorithm at time domain of full-digital portable radiation detection system)

  • 황동규;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 휴대용 방사능 검출기를 디지털로 구현하기 위하여 아날로그 부 시간영역에서 사용되던 Pulse shaper의 기능을 소프트웨어만으로 커버 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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측정된 전자파 차폐율을 이용한 시스템 내부 침투파형 예측 (Estimation of the Penetrated Pulse using Measured Shielding Effectiveness)

  • 강래충
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1121-1128
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    • 2011
  • The HEMP has very short rising time with several tens of kV/m, and very dangerous to almost of the electronics. And the certain level of EMP shielding effectiveness is necessary for mos t of the systems andequipment. In EMP shielding effectiveness, the peak value and the rising time in the system are the most considerable parameters. In order to find out these parameters, we need to estimate the pulse shape in time domain. In this paper, we propose the methods to estimate the penetrated pulse in time domain using measured shielding effectiveness and digital filter modeling technique. The validity of the Digital filter modeling technique is verified by the HFSS.

A Novel Phase Extraction for the Detection of Time Parameters in Signal

  • Lee Eun-bang
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2005
  • A unique technique to extract the phase in time domain is proposed in order to measure the time parameters such as speed and depth by transmitting sound and electric waves. In the signal analysis processing, the phase of pulse signal can be transformed and digitalized with local data in real time without the effect of direct current bias and Nyquist limits. This method is sensitive to base frequency of pulse signal with high spacial resolution and is effective to compare two signals which have different forms. It is expected that the phase analysis technique will be applied to the measurement of the speed and depth accurately by ultrasonic pulse signal in water.

항공기 위상 배열 레이더에서 시간 영역의 지상클러터 생성 모델 (Time-Domain Model of Surface Clutter for Airborne Phase-Array Radar)

  • 김태형;김은희;김선주
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.730-736
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    • 2013
  • 항공기용 펄스 도플러 위상 배열 레이더에 관한 시간 영역에서의 클러터 생성 모델을 제시한다. 구형의 지구라는 가정에서 클러터 패치의 기하학적 위치를 고려하여 시간 영역의 지표면 클러터 신호를 생성하였으며, 부배열 단위로 클러터 신호를 생성하였다. 이렇게 생성한 부배열 단위의 클러터 신호는 DBF(Digital Beamforming), ABF(Adaptive Beamforming), STAP(Space-Time Adaptive Processing) 등의 다양한 레이더 응용에서 시뮬레이션 입력 신호로 사용되어질 수 있다.