• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-domain Analysis

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Continuation-Based Quasi-Steady-State Analysis Incorporating Multiplicative Load Restoration Model (증배형 부하회복 모델을 포함하는 연속법 기반 준정적 해석)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Ajjarapu, Venkatanamana
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new continuation-based quasi-steady-state(CQSS) time-domain simulation algorithm incorporating a multiplicative aggregated load model for power systems. The authors' previous paper introduced a CQSS algorithm, which has the robust convergent characteristic near the singularity point due to the application of a continuation method. The previous CQSS algorithm implemented the load restoration in power systems using the exponent-based load recovery model that is derived from the additive dynamic load model. However, the reformulated exponent-based model causes the inappropriate variation of short-term load characteristics when switching actions occur, during time-domain simulation. This paper depicts how to incorporate a multiplicative load restoration model, which does not have the problem of deforming short-term load characteristics, into the time simulation algorithm, and shows an illustrative example with a 39-bus test system.

Fatigue Life Evaluation in Frequency Domain of aircraft Equipment Exposed to Random Vibration (무작위 진동에 노출된 항공기 탑재 장비의 주파수영역 피로수명 평가)

  • Jung, Hyun Su;Kim, Ki Seung;Kim, Jun Su;Lee, Seong Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.627-638
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    • 2017
  • Expecting fatigue life of mounted radar in aircraft is very important when designing, because the mounted radar in aircraft is exposed to long-term external random vibration. Among the methods of predicting the fatigue life, Fatigue analysis method in frequency domain has continuously been proposed in this field. In this paper, four fatigue analysis methods in frequency domain, which are widely used, have been selected and compared with the results for Specimen fatigue test. As a result, Dirlik and Benascicutti-Tovo methods have been matched better with fatigue analysis in time domain than the method in frequency method through the comparison between the fatigue analysis method in time domain and the method in frequency domain by conducting the specimen fatigue test with strain gage. Based on the results of the specimen fatigue test, We have conducted fatigue analysis of mounted radar in aircraft with Dirlik and Benasciutti-Tovo methods in the finite element model, and confirmed that the required life was satisfying.

Earthquake stresses and effective damping in concrete gravity dams

  • Akpinar, Ugur;Binici, Baris;Arici, Yalin
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.251-266
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    • 2014
  • Dynamic analyses for a suite of ground of motions were conducted on concrete gravity dam sections to examine the earthquake induced stresses and effective damping. For this purpose, frequency domain methods that rigorously incorporate dam-reservoir-foundation interaction and time domain methods with approximate hydrodynamic foundation interaction effects were employed. The maximum principal tensile stresses and their distribution at the dam base, which are important parameters for concrete dam design, were obtained using the frequency domain approach. Prediction equations were proposed for these stresses and their distribution at the dam base. Comparisons of the stress results obtained using frequency and time domain methods revealed that the dam height and ratio of modulus of elasticity of foundation rock to concrete are significant parameters that may influence earthquake induced stresses. A new effective damping prediction equation was proposed in order to estimate earthquake stresses accurately with the approximate time domain approach.

A Time-Domain Method to Generate Artificial Time History from a Given Reference Response Spectrum

  • Shin, Gangsig;Song, Ohseop
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.831-839
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    • 2016
  • Seismic qualification by test is widely used as a way to show the integrity and functionality of equipment that is related to the overall safety of nuclear power plants. Another means of seismic qualification is by direct integration analysis. Both approaches require a series of time histories as an input. However, in most cases, the possibility of using real earthquake data is limited. Thus, artificial time histories are widely used instead. In many cases, however, response spectra are given. Thus, most of the artificial time histories are generated from the given response spectra. Obtaining the response spectrum from a given time history is straightforward. However, the procedure for generating artificial time histories from a given response spectrum is difficult and complex to understand. Thus, this paper presents a simple time-domain method for generating a time history from a given response spectrum; the method was shown to satisfy conditions derived from nuclear regulatory guidance.

A Quantative Analysis of activation pattern of Elbow Flexor muscles during contraction (근육 수축시 주관절 굴근의 활성화 유형에 대한 정량적 분석)

  • Lee, D.H.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we attempted to analyze the contraction patterns of elbow flexor muscle during isometric, concentric and eccentric contraction. The analysis parameters are consisted of Sequency domain parameters (mean frequency, median frequency, skewness, kurtosis) and time domain parameters (zero crossing, positive maxima, integrated EMG). As a results, the analysis parameters have specific trends for muscles, muscle contraction patterns, muscle contraction angles. Especially, at the time domain analysis, IEMG is a dominant parameter for analysis of activation patterns, and the skewness, kurtosis are useful parameters for functional recognition.

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Dynamic analysis of structure/foundation systems

  • Penzien, Joseph
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.3_4
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2004
  • A review of current procedures being used in engineering practice to analyze the response of structure/foundation systems subjected separately to different types of dynamic excitation, such as earthquake, sea-wave action, wind, or moving wheel loads, is presented. Separate formulations are given for analyzing systems in the time and frequency domains. Both deterministic and stochastic forms of excitation are treated. A distinction is made between demand and capacity analyses.

A Study on the Analysis of Discontinuity of Microstrip Line Using FDTD/GPOF Method (FDTD/GPOF법을 이용한 Microstrip Line 불연속부의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;이태형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, discontinuity parts in microstrip line with $\lambda$/4 open stub and one in crank type have been anlayzed by using FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) analysis method. The noise components, in this case, are occred at the discontinuites of the given microstrip lines, the complex poles were extracted by the analysis using GPOF (Generalized Pencil-of Function) method from electric field of time domain. It has, then, been found that the noise level and the noise frequency components included in signal could be derived.

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An Analysis of Carrier-Smoothed-Code Filters for DGNSS (차분위성항법 위상평활화코드 필터의 성능 해석)

  • Rizos Chris;Jee Gyu-In;Lee Hyung Keun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.378-384
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a theoretically rigorous analysis procedure that compares the position domain and range domain carrier-smoothed-code filters for differential GNSS positioning. Utilizing consistent error covariance formulation, it is shown that filtering in the position domain is, in theory, more advantageous than range domain carrier-smoothed-code filtering. It is also shown that if the visible satellite set does not change during a sufficiently long time interval the performances of position and range domain filters are similar.

Analysis of Ringing by Continuous Wavelet (연속 웨이브렛에 의한 Ringing현상 해석)

  • 권순홍;이형석;하문근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2000
  • In this study, Ringing is investigated by continuous wavelet transform. Ringing is considered to be one of the typical transient phenomena in the field of ocean engineering. The wavelet analysis is adopted to analyze ringing from the point that wavelet analysis is capable of frequency analysis as well as time domain analysis. The use mother wavelet is the Morlet wavelet. The relation between the frequency of the time series and that of wavelet can be clearly defined with Mor1et wavelet. Experimental data obtained by other researchers was used. The wave height time series and acceleration times series of the surface piercing cylinder were analyzed. The results show that the proposed scheme can detect typical frequency region by the time domain analysis which could hardly be detected if one relied on the frequency analysis.

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A computer based simulation model for the fatigue damage assessment of deep water marine riser

  • Pallana, Chirag A.;Sharma, Rajiv
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.87-142
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    • 2022
  • An analysis for the computation of Fatigue Damage Index (FDI) under the effects of the various combination of the ocean loads like random waves, current, platform motion and VIV (Vortex Induced Vibration) for a certain design water depth is a critically important part of the analysis and design of the marine riser platform integrated system. Herein, a 'Computer Simulation Model (CSM)' is developed to combine the advantages of the frequency domain and time domain. A case study considering a steel catenary riser operating in 1000 m water depth has been conducted with semi-submersible. The riser is subjected to extreme environmental conditions and static and dynamic response analyses are performed and the Response Amplitude Operators (RAOs) of the offshore platform are computed with the frequency domain solution. Later the frequency domain results are integrated with time domain analysis system for the dynamic analysis in time domain. After that an extensive post processing is done to compute the FDI of the marine riser. In the present paper importance is given to the nature of the current profile and the VIV. At the end we have reported the detail results of the FDI comparison with VIV and without VIV under the linear current velocity and the FDI comparison with linear and power law current velocity with and without VIV. We have also reported the design recommendations for the marine riser in the regions where the higher fatigue damage is observed and the proposed CSM is implemented in industrially used standard soft solution systems (i.e., OrcaFlex*TM and Ansys AQWA**TM), Ms-Excel***TM, and C++ programming language using its object oriented features.