• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-constant

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Evaluation of Insulating Oil by Terahertz Time Domain Spectroscopy (테라헤르츠파 분광법에 의한 절연유 특성 평가)

  • Kim Geun-Ju;Jeon Seok-Gy;Sun Jong-Ho;Jin Yun-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2006
  • A new method on the evaluation of insulation oil was proposed. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) was applied to investigate the properties of the insulating oil. For the diagnostics of oil degradation, three kinds of oils have been analyzed by THz-TDS. The degraded oil showed different optical and electrical constants compared with a new one. Generally, the power absorption coefficient, the refractive index, the dielectric constant and loss $tan{\delta}$ of the oil increase as the aging of insulating oil proceed. And the characteristics of two kind of insulation oil, 1-4 and 7-4, was compared in terahertz spectral region. Difference in refractive index and complex dielectric constant has been observed between the samples. The results of this study suggest that THz-TDS is a promising new means for evaluating degradation and identification of insulating oil.

Output LC Filter Design of Single Phase Voltage Source Inverter Used for Uninterruptible Power Supply (무정전전원장치용 단상 전압형 인버터의 출력 LC필터 설계)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Kim, Jae-Sik;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2007
  • The LC filter design procedure of the inverter output filter is described. The transfer function of the filter output voltage to the load current is described with the capacitor value and the system time constant considering the system controller. By using the closed form of the relation between the filter capacitor value and the system time constant, the capacitor value can be calculated with the given system time constant and vice versa. It is more practical for the implementation of power and control circuit of inverter. And as the effect of the load current to the voltage distortion can be calculated from the closed form, it is possible to analyze the system how much the voltage waveform is distorted in case of the nonlinear load. All the proposed design procedure is verified with the simulation and experimental results.

The Thermal and Circuits Design of an LED Bulb Considering Temperature Property (온도 특성을 고려한 LED 전구의 방열 및 회로 설계)

  • Song, Sang-Bin;Yeo, In-Seon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 2007
  • Although LEDs have been used in various applications with improving the brightness and luminous efficacy, the electrical and optical characteristics of high power LED varies at different temperature and starting time. In this paper, optimal heat sink and apparatus design were conducted using IR camera and ICEPAK on the LED bulb consisting with fourteen LED array. The temperatures of heat sink and LED device of the designed LED bulb without cooling pan were $74^{\circ}C\;and\;96.8^{\circ}C$, respectively, showing in good themal characteristics. For high efficiency driving circuit of LED array adopted optimal heat sink design, driving circuits of constant voltage and current circuits were suggested and fabricated. As a result the efficacy of all driving circuits showed more than 20 lm/W. Also, the constant current circuits are suitable for signal lamp, hallway lamp, and flash lamp having short operating time(about 30 min). On the other hand, a reading light and indoor lamp having long operating time can be controlled by constant voltage circuit.

CONSTANT-SIGN SOLUTIONS OF p-LAPLACIAN TYPE OPERATORS ON TIME SCALES VIA VARIATIONAL METHODS

  • Zhang, Li;Ge, Weigao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1131-1145
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to use an appropriate variational framework to discuss the boundary value problem with p-Laplacian type operators $$\{({\alpha}(t,x^{\Delta}(t)))^{\Delta}-a(t){\phi}_p(x^{\sigma}(t))+f({\sigma}(t),x^{\sigma}(t))=0,\;{\Delta}-a.e.\;t{\in}I\\x^{\sigma}(0)=0,\\{\beta}_1x^{\sigma}(1)+{\beta}_2x^{\Delta}({\sigma}(1))=0,$$ where ${\beta}_1$, ${\beta}_2$ > 0, $I=[0,1]^{k^2}$, ${\alpha}({\cdot},x({\cdot}))$ is an operator of $p$-Laplacian type, $\mathbb{T}$ is a time scale. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of constant-sign solutions are obtained.

A Study for Control using DC Gain and Time Constant of Flow Controller Operated by Piezoelectric Actuator and Thermocouple (열전대 센서와 압전체 구동기가 부착된 유량제어기의 DC 이득과 시상수를 이용한 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2004
  • This study was how to control the mass flow controller in gas supplying system. The flow controller consists of piezoelectric material and sensor with heating wire. It is difficult to obtain accurate model, because MFC was composed of many parts, and the relationship between input and output of controller is nonlinear. The model for control was obtained by time constant and DC gain Based on this model, PID controller was applied to flow controller using DSP board. Also, the results were compared to controller using system identification.

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The Evaporation Shape of Deposited Droplet on the Hot Surface (고온표면에 부착된 액적의 증발형상 변화)

  • Bang Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2005
  • The objective of the present work is to examine the evaporation shape of deposited droplet on the hot surface. this paper performed the experiments as following conditions: (a) the surface temperature is within the range between $80^{\circ}C$ and $95^{\circ}C$ in the conduction and radiation, (b) droplet diameter is 3.0mm. The results are as follows; while droplet evaporates, droplet's radius is kept changelessly to $70\%$ evaporation time and droplet's shape is kept changelessly after. In case use Constant radius model, about $10\%$ is appearing high than value that time-averaged heat flux applies Inverse heat conduction.

Change of Secondary Dendrite Arm Spacing of Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloys according to Si Content and Cooling Rate (아공정 Al-Si 합금에서 Si 함량과 냉각속도에 따른 제이차수지상간격의 변화)

  • Park, Kyeong-Seob;Kim, Hee-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated the effect of the Si content on the secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) of hypoeutectic Al-Si binary alloys in the range of 4~10 wt% Si. Cooling curves were measured during the solidification of the alloy cast in a step-wise mold. We compared two kinds of solidification time: the first is the total solidification time for both dendritic and eutectic growth, and the second is the solidification time for only dendritic growth. The proportional constant in the relationship between SDAS and cooling rate was estimated, as this constant represents the stability of the cast microstructure. The proportional constant decreased with the Si contents from 4 wt% to 8 wt%, and it remains relatively uniform with up to 10 wt% of Si.

Output LC Filter Design of Voltage Source Inverter Considering the Performance of Controller (제어기응답을 고려한 전압형 인버터의 출력 LC필터 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Sig;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1077-1079
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. the design procedure of the inverter output filter is described. The transfer function of the filter output voltage to the load current is described with the capacitor value and the system time constant including the controller. This means that the relation between the filter capacitor value and the system time constant is given as the closed form. By using the above closed form. the capacitor value can be calculated with the system time constant which can be implemented practically not using the try and error method. And as the effect of the load current to the voltage distortion can be calculated from the closed form, it can be verified how much the voltage distortion is effected when the nonlinear load is connected.

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Output LC Filter Design of Voltage Source Inverter Considering the Performance of Controller (제어기 성능을 고려한 전압형 인버터의 출력 LC필터 설계)

  • Min, Wan-Ki;Kim, Jae-Sig;Cho, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2005
  • The LC filter design procedure of the inverter output filter is described. The transfer function of the filter output voltage to the load current is described with the capacitor value and the system time constant considering the system controller. By using the closed form of the relation between the filter capacitor value and the system time constant, the capacitor value can be calculated with the given system time constant and vice versa. It is more practical for the implementation of power and control circuit of inverter. And as the effect of the load current to the voltage distortion can be calculated from the closed form, it is possible to analyze the system how much the voltage waveform is distorted in case of the nonlinear load. All the proposed design procedure is verified with the simulation and experimental results.

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Reliability for Failure Rates Different over Time Intervals (고장률이 시간 구간별로 다른 경우의 신뢰도)

  • Jeon, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2007
  • Failure rate serves as a pivotal role in reliability study. Of all, the constant failure rate is the most popularly used in field exercises. In reality, however, the electrical and electronic parts' life is represented by not only the constant failure rate but the decreasing and/or increasing failure rates. Explicit consideration and incorporation of them into the model development may yield more desirable results. In this study, we built a reliability model for failure rates varying over time intervals and derived well known measures such as probability density function, reliability function, mean life, moments, and mission time. We then evaluated mean life with consideration of the first-year multiplier and compared the results those with constant failure rate. The results given in the study may provide a reference applying for practical decision making.

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