• 제목/요약/키워드: Time-average Method

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시간지원 데이터의 효율적인 관리를 위한 이동 방법 (Migration Method for Efficient Management of Temporal Data)

  • 윤홍원
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제8D권6호
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    • pp.813-822
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 시간지원 데이터를 과거 세그먼트, 현재 세그먼트, 그리고 미래 세그먼트로 분리한 저장 구조를 기반으로 하는 네 가지 데이터 이동 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 데이터 이동 방법은 시간단위에 의한 이동 방법, LST-GET(Least valid Start Time-Greatest valid End Time)에 의한 이동 방법, AST-AET(Average valid Start Time-Average valid End Time)에 의한 이동 방법, 그리고 Min-Overlap에 의한 이동 방법이 있다. 각각의 이동 방법에서는 세그먼트의 경계값, 각 세그먼트에 저장되는 개체 버전 등을 정의하였다. 제안한 이동 방법에 대해서 사용자 질의에 대한 평균 응답 시간을 측정하였다. 실험결과, LLT(Long Lived Tuples)가 없는 경우에는 LST-GET에 의한 이동 방법, 그리고 AST-AET에 의한 이동 방법이 시간단위에 의한 이동 방법보다 성능이 우수하였다. LLT가 있는 경우에는 LST-GET에 의한 이동 방법의 성능이 저하되었다. AST-AET에 의한 이동 방법은 시간단위에 의한 이동 방법과 LST-GET에 의한 이동 방법보다 질의에 대한 성능이 우수하였다. Min-Overlap에 의한 이동 방법은 질의에 대한 평균 응답 시간에서 AST-AET에 의한 이동 방법과 비슷한 결과를 보였고, 공간 이용율 측면에서는 AST-AET에 의한 이동 방법보다 효율적이었다.

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위상이동법과 시간평균법의 면내변위 측정 비교 (Comparison of In-Plane Measurement of Phase-Shifting with Time-Average Method)

  • 김경석;김동일;정현철;강기수;이찬우;양승필;장순석
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1999
  • Even I the Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) method that measure the strain of object within wavelength of light is less visibility than Holographic Interferometry(HI) method, the merits of application, convenience and time-save have made the method practical in industry. However, the existing ESPI methods that are based on dual-exposure, real-time and time-average method have difficulties for accurate measurement, due to irregular intensity and shake of phase. Recently, in order to solve this problem, phase shifting method have been proposed. In this method, the path of reference light in interference is shifted to make improvement in distinction and precision. But this method includes too many noise, caused by the problem of relationship between object and phase. Therefore, a method to reduce noise muse be introduced. In this paper, least square fitting method is proposed. As results, the phase-map is influenced by precise phase shifting and current of notes and speckle pattern obtained by phase shifting method is improved on the existing method driven from time-average method.

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Efficient Anomaly Detection Through Confidence Interval Estimation Based on Time Series Analysis

  • Kim, Yeong-Ju;Jeong, Min-A
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggests a method of real time confidence interval estimation to detect abnormal states of sensor data. For real time confidence interval estimation, the mean square errors of the exponential smoothing method and moving average method, two of the time series analysis method, were compared, and the moving average method with less errors was applied. When the sensor data passes the bounds of the confidence interval estimation, the administrator is notified through alarms. As the suggested method is for real time anomaly detection in a ship, an Android terminal was adopted for better communication between the wireless sensor network and users. For safe navigation, an administrator can make decisions promptly and accurately upon emergency situation in a ship by referring to the anomaly detection information through real time confidence interval estimation.

Real Time Traffic Signal Plan using Neural Network

  • Choi Myeong-Bok;Hong You-Sik
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 2005
  • In the past, when there were few vehicles on the road, the T.O.D.(Time of Day) traffic signal worked very well. The T.O.D. signal operates on a preset signal cycling which cycles on the basis of the average number of average passenger cars in the memory device of an electric signal unit. Now days, with increasing many vehicles on restricted roads, the conventional traffic light creates startup-delay time and end-lag-time. The conventional traffic light loses the function of optimal cycle. And so, $30-45\%$ of conventional traffic cycle is not matched to the present traffic cycle. In this paper we proposes electro sensitive traffic light using fuzzy look up table method which will reduce the average vehicle waiting time and improve average vehicle speed. Computer simulation results prove that reducing the average vehicle waiting time which proposed considering passing vehicle length for optimal traffic cycle is better than fixed signal method which doesn't consider vehicle length.

평균속도 개념을 적용한 상태공간에서의 과도동적응답 해석 (A Transient Dynamic Response Analysis in the State-Space Applying the Average Velocity)

  • 이안성;김병옥;김영철;김영춘
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the state-space Newmark method based on average velocity is presented to analyse the transient dynamic response for general dynamic system. The conventional Newmark method based on average acceleration cannot he directly to the first-order state-space differential equations introducing the state-space vector. To overcome this problem, the time-step integration algorithm, based on average velocity concept, suitable for the first-order state-space differential equations is proposed In results, the proposed method has %he numerical stability and order of accuracy, which is proved analytically, equal to those of the conventional Newmark method based on average acceleration. Also, the formulation for numerical solution is very simple and the calculation time Is nearly equal to that of the conventional Newmark method based on average acceleration in spite of an increase of two times over matrix size. This method will be look forward to applying the general dynamic system to calculate the transient dynamic response.

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컴퓨터 통신네트워크에서 링크의 용량배정 (Link Capacity Assignment in Computer-communication Networks)

  • 정인명;강창언
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1983년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 1983
  • This paper presents a new method for the optimum capacity assignment in store-and-forward communication networks under a total fixed-capacity constraints. Any two link capacities needed in this method can have the desirable quantites and then other capacities can be obtained from the fixed two link capacities. When the minimum and the maximum capacities that are the quantites of the conventional method are fixed, the total average time delay from the new method is almost the same as that from the conventional method. And when the minimum capacity is fixed, the new method gives smaller average time delay.

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Optimal Traffic Information using Fuzzy Neural Network

  • Hong, You-Sik;Lee, Choul--Ki
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2003
  • This paper is researching the storing of 40 different kinds of conditions. Such as, car speed, delay in starting time and the volume of cars in traffic. Through the use of a central nervous networking system or AI, using 10 different intersecting roads. We will improve the green traffic light. And allow more cars to easily flow through the intersections. Now days, with increasing many vehicles on restricted roads, the conventional traffic light creates prove startup-delay time and end-lag-time. The conventional traffic light loses the function of optimal cycle. And so, 30-45% of conventional traffic cycle is not matched to the present traffic cycle. In this paper proposes electro sensitive traffic light using fuzzy look up table method which will reduce the average vehicle waiting time and improve average vehicle speed. Computer simulation results prove that reducing the average vehicle waiting time which proposed considering passing vehicle length for optimal traffic cycle is better than fixed signal method which dosen't consider vehicle length.

생산 설비의 이상탐지를 위한 불규칙 샘플링 시계열 데이터 보정 기법 (Irregularly-Sampled Time Series Correction Method for Anomaly Detection in Manufacturing Facility)

  • 신강현;진교홍
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2021
  • 제조 설비에서 짧은 주기로 수집된 제조 데이터는 시간 간격이 일정하지 않은 불규칙 샘플링 시계열이고 값이 불안정하여 큰 분산을 가지는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 단순이동평균법을 이용하여 불규칙 시계열의 시간 간격을 일정하게 보정함과 동시에 값의 분산을 줄이는 보정 기법을 제안하고, 제안된 보정 기법이 생산 설비의 이상탐지의 성능 향상에 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

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Intelligent Traffic Light using Fuzzy Neural Network

  • Park, Myeong-Bok;You-Sik, Hong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2003
  • In the past, when there were few vehicles on the road, the T.O.D.(Time of Day) traffic signal worked very well. The T.O.D. signal operates on a preset signal cycling which cycles on the basis of the average number of average passenger cars in the memory device of an electric signal unit. Today, with increasing traffic and congested roads, the conventional traffic light creates startup-delay time and end lag time so that thirty to forty-five percent efficiency in traffic handling is lost, as well as adding to fuel costs. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new concept of optimal green time algorithm, which reduces average vehicle waiting time while improving average vehicle speed using fuzzy rules and neural networks. Through computer simulation, this method has been proven to be much more efficient than fixed time interval signals. Fuzzy Neural Network will consistanly improve average waiting time, vehicle speed, and fuel consumption.

전자 스페클 간섭계에 의한 스피커 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis of Loudspeaker by Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry)

  • 김정규;노경완;강영준;김동우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 1996
  • Nowadays, Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry is a well established measuring technique with a wide range of industrial applications, particularly in the fields of deformation measurement and vibration analysis. Comparing with holographic inteferometry, it has some attractive features, which are rapid recording and reconstruction, satisfiable automation etc. Time-average ESPI was used to provide vibration mode shape of an object whose vibration amplitude is given as a fringe pattern. However, it is not possible to determine the direction of motions of a point on the object at any given time, because time-average method does not give any information about the phase of vibration. A better technique is stroboscopic method which can measure the amplitude and phase of vibrating surface. In this paper, loudspeakers were tested by these two methods and the mode shape and amplitude of vibration were visualized. As measured results, we can assume that these techniques will be applied directly in the loudspeaker industry.

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