• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time-Varying System

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Stability Condition of Discrete System with Time-varying Delay and Unstructured Uncertainty (비구조화된 불확실성과 시변 지연을 갖는 이산 시스템의 안정 조건)

  • Han, Hyung-seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.630-635
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider the stability condition for the linear discrete systems with time-varying delay and unstructured uncertainty. The considered system has time invariant system matrices for non-delayed and delayed state variables, but its delay time is time-varying within certain interval and it is subjected to nonlinear unstructured uncertainty which only gives information on uncertainty magnitude. In the many previous literatures, the time-varying delay and unstructured uncertainty can not be dealt in simultaneously but separately. In the paper, new stability conditions are derived for the case to which two factors are subjected together and compared with the existing results considering only one factor. The new stability conditions improving many previous results are proposed as very effective inequality equations without complex numerical algorithms such as LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) or Lyapunov equation. By numerical examples, it is shown that the proposed conditions are able to include the many existing results and have better performances in the aspects of expandability and effectiveness.

Sum rate and Energy Efficiency of Massive MIMO Downlink with Channel Aging in Time Varying Ricean Fading Channel

  • Yang, Lihua;Yang, Longxiang;Zhu, Hongbo;Liang, Yan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1098-1112
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    • 2018
  • Achievable sum rate and energy efficiency (EE) are investigated for the massive multiple-input multiple-output (Massive MIMO) downlink with channel aging in the time varying Ricean fading channel. Specifically, the expression of the achievable sum rate of the system for the maximum ratio transmission (MRT) precoder with aged channel state information (CSI) in the time varying Ricean fading channel is first presented. Based on the expression, the effect of both channel aging and the Ricean factor on the power scaling law are studied. It is found that the transmit power of base station (BS) is scaled down by $1/{\sqrt{M}}$(where M is the number of the BS antennas) when the Ricean factor K is equal to zero (i.e., time varying Rayleigh fading channel), indicating that aged CSI does not affect the power scaling law. However, the transmit power of the BS is scaled down by 1/M for the time varying Ricean fading channel (where $K{\neq}0$) indicating that the Ricean factor affects the power scaling law and sum rate, and channel aging only leads to a reduction of the sum rate. Second, the EE of the system is analyzed based on the general power consumption model. Both the theoretical analysis and the simulations show that the channel aging could degrade the sum rate and the EE of the system, and it does not affect the power scaling law.

Real-Time Haptic Rendering for Tele-operation with Varying Communication Time Delay (가변적인 통신지연시간을 갖는 원격 작업 환경을 위한 실시간 햅틱 렌더링)

  • Lee, K.;Chung, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a real-time haptic rendering method for a realistic force feedback in a remote environment with varying communication time-delay. The remote environment is assumed as a virtual environment based on a computer graphics, for example, on-line shopping mall, internet game and cyber-education. The properties of a virtual object such as stiffness and viscosity are assumed to be unknown because they are changed according to the contact position and/or a penetrated depth into the object. The DARMAX model based output estimator is proposed to trace the correct impedance of the virtual object in real-time. The output estimator is developed on the input-output relationship. It can trace the varying impedance in real-time by virtue of P-matrix resetting algorithm. And the estimator can trace the correct impedance by using a white noise that prevents the biased input-output information. Realistic output forces are generated in real-time, by using the inputs and the estimated impedance, even though the communication time delay and the impedance of the virtual object are unknown and changed. The generated forces trace the analytical forces computed from the virtual model of the remote environment. Performance is demonstrated by experiments with a 1-dof haptic device and a spring-damper-based virtual model.

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Spatiotemporal Data Model and Extension of their Operations for a Layered Temporal Geographic Information System (계층적 시간지원 지리정보 시스템을 위한 시공간 데이터 모델과 그 연산자 확장)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Yun;Joo, Young-Do;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1083-1097
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    • 1998
  • The conventional geographic information systems(GIS) is a software which handles spatial and aspatial information of objects in the real world. The system can not support users time-varying information because it manipulates their snapshot data in the spatial database. Also even though it supports time-varying information, it is very limited and hs many difficulties in presenting and processing queries. This paper therefore describes an integrated spatiotemporal data model using loosely-coupled approach which is extended a time dimension for the previous spatial database and which handles time-varying historical information of spatial objects. Conclusionally this paper not only designed a data structure for spatiotemporal database, but also implemented spatial comparison operations varying over time.

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Guaranteed Cost Control of Parameter Uncertain Systems with Time Delay

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we deal with the problem of designing guaranteed cost state feedback controller for the generalized time-varying delay systems with delayed state and control input. The generalized time delay system problems solved on the basis of LMI(linear matrix inequality) technique considering time-varying delays. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and guaranteed cost state feedback controller design methods are presented. Also, using some changes of variables and Schur complements, the obtained sufficient condition can be reformulated as LMI forms in terms of transformed variables. Therefore, all solutions of LMIs, guaranteed cost controller gain, and guaranteed cost are obtained at the same time. The proposed controller design method can be extended into the problem of robust guaranteed cost controller design method for parameter uncertain systems with time-varying delays easily.

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The Interpreter for the Bounded of the Uncertainty to transfer a Class of Time-varying Linear System with the uncertainty to the Time-invarying Linear System (불확실성을 갖는 선형 시변 시스템의 선형 시불변 시스템 변환을 위한 불확실성 유계 해석)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we consider the input-state(I/S) transformation for the time-varying linear system with the uncertainty because of to determine the bounded range of the uncertainty. And we get the time-invarying linear system after the I/S transformation. We present the necessary sufficient condition for the I/S transformation. The transformed system represent the system with the multiple integral. We verify the proposal algorithm via the example and examine.

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF LINEAR SYSTEM OF NEUTRAL TYPE WITH TIME-VARYING DELAY

  • Park, Ju-H.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the problem of the stability analysis for a class of linear neutral systems with time-varying delay is investigated. Using the Lyapunov method, a delay-dependent sufficient condition for asymptotic stability of the systems in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) is presented. The LMIs can be easily solved by various convex optimization algorithms.

$H_\infty$ and Time-Varying Sliding Mode Control of Underwater Vehicle (수중운동체의 $H_\infty$및 시변슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 박철재;이만형;홍금식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 1993
  • When modeling an underwater vehicle uncertainty arises in the presence of unsteady flow. It is difficult to include the uncertainty in the model and is therefore desirable to investigate robust controller design methods for the underwater vehicle. In the paper two robust control methods are applied for the underwater system. One is standard H$_{\infty}$ control and the other is time-varying sliding mode control with modified saturation function. Suboptimal design parameters for H$_{\infty}$ control and design parameters for time-varying switching surfaces are provided. Simulations and comparison are carried out.t.

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A gain self-tuneing algorithm for adaptive estimating or time-varying parameter using nonlinear neural network compansator (비선형 신경회로망보상기를 이용한 시변파라미터 적응추정의 자동이득조정 앨고리즘)

  • Seo, Bo-Hyeok;Chun, Soon-Yung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.236-238
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a new algorithm to estimate time-varying parameters by combining KFSM(Kalman Filter with Shift Matrix) with neural network compansator. While the time varying parameters are estimated from KFSM, the error coverence of system, R(k) are compansated by neural network concurrently. The casestudy using computer simulation proves the usefullness and advantages of the proposed algorithm in this paper.

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New Delay-dependent Stability Criteria for Uncertain Stochastic Systems with Time-varying Delays (시변 지연이 존재하는 불확실 스토캐스틱 시스템의 지연의존 안정성)

  • Kwon, Oh-Min;Park, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2261-2265
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent stability of uncertain stochastic systems with time-varying delay is considered. The uncertainties are assumed to be norm-bounded. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, new delay-dependent stability criteria for the system are derived in terms of LMI(linear matrix inequality). Two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of proposed method.