• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time of exhaustion

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The Experience of Cancer Survivor's Return to Everyday Life (암 생존자의 일상생활 복귀 경험)

  • Kim, Seon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2020
  • This study was undertaken to identify ways that enable a successful comeback to everyday life and improvement in the quality of life, by understanding the experiences of cancer survivors in returning to everyday life. Totally, 19 people diagnosed with complete cure after 5 years of cancer treatment, were recruited for the study. Data was collected through in-depth interviews from January 18 to February 25, 2017. One-time interviews took 90 to 120 minutes, and data analysis was achieved by applying the grounded theory. The central phenomenon of 'reality that cannot be escaped' and 'uncertain reality that cannot know tomorrow' was attributed to the causal conditions 'hard reality', 'physical exhaustion', 'psychological exhaustion' and 'economic exhaustion'. Depending on context conditions such as 'lack of family support', 'shift to a vulnerable working class', 'insufficient support system', 'hope for the societal support system', 'daunted gender', 'prejudice against cancer/cancer patients', 'information on life after rare full healing'. The strategy for a successful return was influenced by intervention conditions such as 'robust family fence' and 'effective cancer insurance', which resulted in 'building a new life' or 'enduring'. We conclude that for a successful return to daily lives, cancer survivors require comprehensive information, health and social-welfare interventions.

The Research on the Perception of Burnout Intention of Social Workers (사회복지사의 소진 정도에 관한 인식 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of awareness of burnout among social workers in consideration of the importance of burnout. Through this, social welfare institutions will use the basic data to identify the level of exhaustion of social workers and at the same time, suggest ways to improve the problems of the social workers' exhaustion. In addition, it will be used as a material to lower the intention of turnover of social workers. A total of 93 people were surveyed at 5 social welfare centers in Cheongdo-gun, Gyeongbuk. The average and standard deviation were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. As a result, first, social workers tended to be exhausted overall. Second, emotional depletion tended to be higher than other subregions, and dehumanization and deterioration of personal achievement tended to be higher.

Development of a complex sensor software for measuring the exhaustion rate of dyeing factories (염색공장의 흡진율 계측을 위한 복합센서 흡진율 계측 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Jeong-in;Park, Wan-Ki;Kim, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2022
  • The textile industry in Korea, the dyeing sector is an energy-intensive sector and has low per-unit productivity due to its labor-intensive nature. If the defective rate of dyed fabrics is high, additional costs are incurred due to an increase in production cost due to re-dyeing. Therefore, the goal of the dyeing factory was to minimize the defect rate rather than to save energy. It was difficult to check the dyeing state of the fabric in real time due to the risk of accidents due to burns or pressure when dyeing in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment. In this paper, a complex sensor that can measure the exhaustion rate of dye solution in the dyeing machine using turbidity, pH, and conductivity sensors was proposed, and the experimental method and experimental results were analyzed.

Natural Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics with Rumex crispus L. Root (소루쟁이뿌리를 이용한 면직물 천연염색)

  • Han, Mi-Ran;Lee, Jeong-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2009
  • The natural dyeing of cotton fabrics with Rumex crispus L. root extract was investigated. The dyeability of Rumex crispus L. root extract was evaluated with conditions of concentration, temperature, time, repeat-numbers, pH, mordants variables, methods of mordanting, color fastness and antibacterial activity, etc. The maximum V-visible spectrum possessed absorption band of Rumex crispus L. extract appeared at 274nm and 336nm. The amount of dyes extracted was increased with extracting concentration, temperature and time. The K/S value increased with increasing dyeing concentration and repeat-numbers. The K/S value increased with increasing dyeing temperature and time, the exhaustion was saturated in $90^{\circ}C\;and\;80min$, respectively. Surface colors of fabrics dyed with pH 3, 7, 11 extract were RP-R-YR-Y range. The light fastness and washing fastness showed good results in Fe-mordanted. The dry leaning fastness appeared more than 4 grade. Rubbing fastness was better in dry methods han that in wet methods. In the result of antibacterial activity, the decrease rate was 9.9% to Staphylococcus aureus with the dyed fabric of cotton.

Implementation of C-HMI based Real-time Control and Monitoring for Remote Wastewater Reclamation and Reusing System (C-HMI 기반의 원격지 중수도 설비 실시간 제어와 모니터링 구현)

  • Lee, Un-Seon;Park, Man-Gon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2013
  • The wastewater reclamation and reusing system has been rising as an alternative of water resource exhaustion that the whole world is experiencing. In order to be able to bring about improvement of the existing wastewater reclamation and reusing system, this research has developed of Conversion-Human Machine Interaction (C-HMI) based real-time control and monitoring system such as a sensor module and gate module, web monitoring system. This system was communication almost-error-free in various environment and situation. As a result, we have achieved our goal that has to doing work correctly as a sensor and gateway module that communication error is less than 0.2% throughout the embodied system and add that it can be easily controled and configured as an interface equipment to a complex sensor of water quality. According to this, the construction of a database capable of analyzing and assessing collection, storage and various elements of reliable water quality and flow rate data can be possible.

Characteristics and Dyeing Properties of Arrowroot Leaves Colors (칡잎 색소의 특성과 염색성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Kyung Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.15 no.3 s.39
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 1991
  • Optical behaviors and dyeing properties of color solution extracted from arrowroot leaves were investigated. The wavelength of maximum absorption of the color solution appeared at 268 and 320 nm, respectively. The amount of colors extracted was increased with extracting temperature and time. Spectra of color solution are shifted to longer wavelength at higher pH values, and shifted to shorter wavelength by irradiation for 2 hrs. Remaining ratio of colors by irradiation decreased with increasing alkalinity of color solution. Degree of exhaustion on the silk fabrics was related to the concentration and pH of dyebath. Surface color of dyed fabrics, lightfastness and wash-fastness were variously according to mordant used. Hot water resistance and drycleaning fastness of dyed silk fabrics by treatment of mordants were all within commercially acceptable limits.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Classification System of The New and Used Bills

  • Kang, Dong-Shik;Miyagi, Hayao;Omatu, Sigeru
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose Neuro-Fuzzy discrimination method of the new and old bill using bill money acoustic data. The concept of the histogram is introduced to improve the processing time into the proposal system. The adaptative filter is used in order to remove the motor sound from an observed bill money acoustic data. The output signal of this adaptive digital filter is converted into not only a spectrum but also a histogram. It became easy that features of the paper money sound were extracted from the bill money acoustic data. The spectral data and the histogram is obtained like this, and it become an input pattern of the neural network(NN). Then, the discrimination result of the NN is finally judged by the fuzzy inferece in the new bill or the exhaustion bill.

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The Literature Study of Ondamtng, Guibitang, Soyosan & Their Gagambang Recording in Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam ("동의보감(東醫寶鑑)"에 수록(收錄)된 온담탕(溫膽湯), 귀비탕(歸脾湯), 소요산(逍遙散) 및 그 가감방(加減方)에 대한 고찰(考察))

  • Seo, Seung-Ho;Jung, In-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2005
  • 1. In Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam, Ondamtng & its Gagambang are applied for the sudden palpitation, epilepsy, the insomnia of exhaustion and an acute convulsion which are caused by the asthenia of heart and gall bladder(心膽虛怯). 2. In Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam, Guibitang & its Gagambang are applied for amnesia, amenorrhea, upper abdominal pain, the itching sign the pubic region, the hernia of the vulva which are caused by the asthenia of heart and spleen(心脾兩虛). 3. In Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam, Soyosan & its Gagambang are applied for epilepsy, the hemorrhage in time of coughing, the intermittent fever, metrorrhagia, various woman's diseases which are caused by the depression of vital energy of liver(肝氣鬱結).

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Dyeability of Cationized PET Fabrics to Acid Dyes via Photografting (광그라프트로 양이온화된 PET 직물의 산성 염료에 대한 염색성)

  • Son, Jung-A;Jang, Jin-Ho
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2008
  • PET fabrics were cationized via photografting under continuous UV irradiation with a cationic monomer. The grafted PET was dyed with three acid dyes. Effect of dye concentration, dyeing time, temperature and pH on acidic dyeing of the cationized PET fabrics was assessed to find optimal dyeing condition. The cationized fabrics was successfully dyed at $75^{\circ}C$ under pH 5.5. However the dyeing sites of the grafted fabrics were nearly occupied above 5%owf dye concentration and the rapid exhaustion of the anionic dyes was observed. The dyeability of the cationized PET fabrics was increased proportionally with increasing percent grafting because of the introduction of ionic attraction between quaternary ammonium groups and acid dyes. Lower dyeability both at alkaline and pH 3 condition attributed to negative zeta potentials of the grafted fabrics and the reduced charge of the acid dyes respectively.

Studies on the Natural Dyes(7) -Dyeing properties of cochineal colors for silk fibers- (천연염료에 관한 연구(7) -코치닐색소의 견섬유에 대한 염색성-)

  • 조경래
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1994
  • In order to study the properties of cochineal color, variation of uv, visible spectra by pH, dyeing properties on the silk in several dyeing conditions and thermodynamic parameter were investigated. Cochineal colors had an unusual to pH, especially had instability in alkali condition. An increase in the dyeing temperature and in time resulted in an increase in the dye content of silk fibers. Concentration of cochineal color in the silk fiber was related to pH and the maximum exhaustion of cochineal colors showed at about pH 3. The value of apparent diffusion coefficients and standard affinities of dyeing increased with the increase of dyeing temperature. The standard heats of dyeing(ΔH°), variation of entropy(ΔS°) and activation energy(E/sub act/) were caculated to be -1.72kcal/mo1, -3.77cal/mo1ㆍdeg and 1.26kcal/mo1, respectively. Silk fabrics were dyed bright red by tin chloride, reddish purple by copper sulfate, and bluish gray by iron sulfate, respectively. Lightfastness of silk fabrics mordanted by metal ion was weak.

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