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http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/TCF.2008.20.2.038

Dyeability of Cationized PET Fabrics to Acid Dyes via Photografting  

Son, Jung-A (School of Advanced Materials and System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Jang, Jin-Ho (School of Advanced Materials and System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
Publication Information
Textile Coloration and Finishing / v.20, no.2, 2008 , pp. 38-46 More about this Journal
Abstract
PET fabrics were cationized via photografting under continuous UV irradiation with a cationic monomer. The grafted PET was dyed with three acid dyes. Effect of dye concentration, dyeing time, temperature and pH on acidic dyeing of the cationized PET fabrics was assessed to find optimal dyeing condition. The cationized fabrics was successfully dyed at $75^{\circ}C$ under pH 5.5. However the dyeing sites of the grafted fabrics were nearly occupied above 5%owf dye concentration and the rapid exhaustion of the anionic dyes was observed. The dyeability of the cationized PET fabrics was increased proportionally with increasing percent grafting because of the introduction of ionic attraction between quaternary ammonium groups and acid dyes. Lower dyeability both at alkaline and pH 3 condition attributed to negative zeta potentials of the grafted fabrics and the reduced charge of the acid dyes respectively.
Keywords
PET; photografting; cationization; acid dye; dyeability;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
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