• 제목/요약/키워드: Time Reversal

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.027초

역기전력 전류를 고려한 자속 역전식 기기의 특성 해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Flux-Reversal Machine considering BEMF Current)

  • 김태형;이주
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.709-717
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    • 2004
  • Flux-reversal machine (FRM) is a new brushless doubly salient permanent magnet machine. Its operation is similar to that of the brushless DC motor, so it can be driven by 120 degree square wave voltage and use PWM pulse patterns in two-phase feeding scheme to control the speed. In this driving method, the back electromotive force (BEMF) current in the open phase is generated by the BEMF. It can be appeared or disappeared according to the changes of the neutral voltage of the machine. In this paper, the time-stepped voltage source finite-element method taking BEMF current into account is proposed. Its influences on the performances of the FRM are also investigated. To prove the propriety of the proposed analysis method, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) installed experimental devices are equipped and the experiment is performed.

졸-겔법으로 형성한 강유전체 PZT박막의 고온 단시간 열처리효과 및 전자 디바이스에의 응용 (The rapid thermal annealing effects and its application to electron devices of Sol-Gel derived ferroelectric PZT thin films)

  • 김광호
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 1994
  • The rapid thermal annealing effects of Sol-Gel derived ferroelectric PZT thin films were investigated. It was found that rapid thermal annealing(RTA) of spin coated thin films on silicon typically >$800^{\circ}C$ for about 1 min. was changed to the perovskite phase. Rapid thermally annealed films recorded maximum remanent polarization of about 5 .mu.C/cm$^{2}$, coercive field of around 30kV/cm. The switching time for polarization reversal was about 220ns. The films of RTA process showed smooth surface, and high breakdown voltages of over 1 MV/cm and resistivity of $1{\times}{10^12}$ .ohm.cm at 1 MV/cm. It was verified that the polarization reversal of the PZT film was varied partially with applying the multiple short pulse.

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Effects of Vinorelbine on Cisplatin Resistance Reversal in Human Lung Cancer A549/DDP Cells

  • Zhou, Yu-Ting;Li, Kun;Tian, Hui
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.4635-4639
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    • 2013
  • Multi-drug resistance (MDR) is an essential aspect of human lung cancer chemotherapy failure. Recent studies have shown that vinorelbine is involved in underlying processes in human tumors, reversing the MDR inseveral types of cancer cells. However, the roles and potential mechanism are not fully clear. In this study, we explored effects of vinorelbine in multi-drug resistance reversal of human lung cancer A549/DDP cells. We found that vinorelbine increased drug sensitivity to cisplatin and intracellular accumulation of rhodamine-123, while decreasing expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multi-drug resistance-associated protein (MRP1) and glutathione-S-transferase ${\pi}$ (GST-${\pi}$) in A549/DDP cells. At the same time, we also established downregulation of p-Akt and decreased transcriptional activation of NF-${\kappa}B$ and twist after vinorelbine treatment. The results indicated that vinorelbine might be used as a potential therapeutic strategy in human lung cancer.

광자기 기억장치에서의 자화반전 특성 모델링 (A Modelling of magnetization reversal characteristics in magneto-optic memory system)

  • 한은실;이광형;조순철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.1849-1860
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 비정질 회토류 천이 급속 박막내에서의 자벽 역학(Magnetic domain wall dynamics)을 란다우 리프쉬츠 길버트 (Landau Lifshitz Gilbert) 방정식을 이용한 수치적 해석을 수행하여 연구하였다. 박막을 이차원 정방형 격자($30\times30$)로 나누고, 각 격자 셀(Cell)에 쌍극자간 존재한다고 상정하여, 이들 쌍극자간의 상호 교환 작용과 자기 이방성, 외부 인가 자계, 그리고 감자계의 영향이 고려되었다. 단축 자기 이방성이 존재하고 역방향의 자화가 존재한다고 가정된 상태에서 자벽이 형성되는 시간과 자벽의 두께를 알아보았다. 또한 외부 자계의 인가에 따른 자벽 이동을 연구하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 감자계를 고려했을 때 자벽 형성 시간이 상당히 빨라졌고, 평균 자벽의 이동도(Mobility)는 약간 증가되었다.

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단일 센서와 공간집속 신호처리 기술을 이용한 복합재 판에서의 충격위치 결정 (Impact Localization of a Composite Plate Using a Single Transducer and Spatial Focusing Signal Processing Techniques)

  • 조성종;정현조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2013
  • A structural health monitoring(SHM) technique for locating impact position in a composite plate is presented in this paper. The technique employs a single sensor and spatial focusing properties of time reversal(TR) and inverse filtering(IF). We first examine the focusing effect of back-propagated signal at the impact position and its surroundings through simulation. Impact experiments are then carried out and the localization images are found using the TR and IF signal processing, respectively. Both techniques provide accurate impact location results. Compared to existing techniques for locating impact or acoustic emission source, the proposed methods have the benefits of using a single sensor and not requiring knowledge of material properties and geometry of structures. Furthermore, it does not depend on a particular mode of dispersive Lamb waves that is frequently used in the SHM of plate-like structures.

공간 상에 원하는 음장형상을 만드는 방법 (How to make spatially focused sound shape: wavenumber spectrum matching)

  • 박진영;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1014-1017
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    • 2007
  • Sound focusing technologies has been studied for various purposes from early 1990s. As a result, these technologies make us possible to apply in many uses. For example, we can treat tumors using focused ultrasonic waves without surgical knife and communicate in the ocean using time reversal array. Also applications for personal audio system become issues. Recently, as technologies are developing, in some applications, needs for regional focusing become increasing because previously suggested focusing methods, such as phase conjugation, time reversal and inverse filtering, were all about a point focusing. Therefore, studies on regional focusing method are essentially needed. Regional focusing method was firstly mentioned by Choi and Kim in 2002: acoustic contrast control. However, in regional focusing, physical interpretations between control variables and results are still not easy because of its complexity. In this regard, we tried to understand the relations between control variables and results in wavenumber domain and suggested a solution method for regional focusing: wavenumber spectrum matching. We also showed how to make spatially focused sound shape using the suggested method from the simplest case: line focusing.

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주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널에서 안치 무선 통신을 위한 Alamouti 코딩 기반 협력 전송 기법 (A Cooperative Transmission Scheme Based on Alamouti Coding for Cognitive Radio Networks Over Frequency Selective Fading Channels)

  • 강승구;김준환;백지현;윤석호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권6C호
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널에서 (frequency selective fading channels) 인지 무선 통신을 위한 Alamouti 코딩 기반 협력 전송 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 시간 반전 연산과 (time-reversal operation) 공액 복소 연산을 (conjugate operation) 사용하는 기존 기법과 다르게 소스 노드에서의 간단한 심볼 조합을 통해 목적지 노드에서 Alamouti 부호 구조를 획득한다. 모의실험 결과를 통하여 제안한 기법의 다이버시티 이득 차수가 기존 기법의 다이버시티 이득 차수보다 높은 것을 확인한다.