• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thyristor converter

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Development of monitoring system of static frequency converter in pumped storage power plant (양수발전소 SFC 감시시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun;Ryu, Ho-Sun;Sin, Man-Soo;Kim, Bong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2006
  • A static frequency converter(SFC) in a pumped storage power plant is important equipment for converting electric motor kinetic energy into electric Bower. A SFC monitoring system consists of high voltage thyristor firing equipment, fault detection module, data gathering module, real time data processing equipment and man machine Interface system. This paper describes SFC system overview, developed SFC monitoring system configuration including system characteristics. and successful application result to San-Cheong pumped storage power plant.

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A New 24-Pulse HVDC Converter (새로운 24-펄스 HVDC 컨버터)

  • 오준용;최세완;김기용;김영석;원충연
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 HVDC 응용을 위한 새로운 24-펄스 싸이리스터 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 컨버터는 기존의 직렬접속형 12-펄스 컨버터에 저용량의 단상변압기와 2개의 DC Blocking 커패시터 및 2개의 싸이리스터 스위치로 보조회로를 추가하여 구성된다. 이 보조회로의 두 개의 싸이리스터로 출력전류를 재주입함으로써 입력전류뿐만 아니라 출력전압도 24-펄스 특성을 갖게된다. 입력전류와 출력전압의 분석을 통하여 시스템 위상지연각의 전구간에 대한 보조 싸이리스터 제어각을 구하여 각 소자의 용량을 계산한다. 또한 모의실험 및 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안한 방식의 원리를 입증한다.

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Charging-Discharging System with High Power Factor, High Efficiency (고역률, 고효율 충.방전기)

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Joe, Kee-Yeon;Byun, Young-Bok;Koo, Heun-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents equipment for charging and discharging with high power factor and high efficiency. This equipment is consisted of $3{\phi}$ SPWM AC/DC converter for improving input current waveform and input power factor, and bidirectional DC/DC converter for electric isolation in the DC link Part. Therefore, Input power factor and the total efficiency in the proposed system can be increased more than in the conventional phase-controlled thyristor charging-discharging System.

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Synchronization loop by vector product in single-phase system (단상시스템에서 벡터적(vector product)에 의한 동기 루프)

  • 배기훈;기상우;조국춘;최종묵
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1998
  • A Diode bridge rectifier and a phase-controlled thyristor bridge rectifier generate harmonics in power system. Nowadays, power factor and harmonics are important performance in electrical equipment for railway vehicle. Many researchers have been trying to improve the power factor and ac-side harmonics. Therefore the PWM converter has been used to operate at unity power factor and to reduce ac-side current harmonics. This paper proposes the synchronization loop by vector product in single-phase PWM converter. The proposed control method can realize the sinusolidal input current waveform and the effective unity power factor. The validity of the proposed control method is verified through the experimental result.

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Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator using Current Controlled PWM Converter (전류제어형 PWM 컨버터에 의한 순시 무효전력 보상장치)

  • 최재호;김상훈;박민호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes an instantaneous reactive power compensator aimed at the compensation of reactive power and current harmonics of a thyristor load. A new definition of the instantaneous reactive power consisting of both displacement of fundamental current and harmonic distortion current is proposed and the physical meaning is investigated from the viewpoint of an instantaneous power flow. The instantaneous reactive power is calculated from the feedback of instantaneous voltage, current and is compensated by the current controlled PWM converter connected in parallel with the load. The PWM converter operates as a high performance current control scheme, because adopts the excellent current controlled PWM technique based on the current deviation vector. Both simulation and experimental results show good compensating performances in steady and transient state.

Improvement of LCC-HVDC Input-Output Characteristics using a VSC-MMC Structure

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Chun-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.4_1
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2021
  • High voltage direct current(HVDC) systems has been an alternative method of a power transmission to replace high voltage alternate current(HVAC), which is a traditional AC transmission method. Due to technical limitations, Line commutate converter HVDC(LCC-HVDC) was mainly used. However, result from many structural problems of LCC-HVDC, the voltage source converter HVDC(VSC-HVDC) are studied and applied recently. In this paper, after analyzing the reactive power and output voltage ripple, which are the main problems of LCC-HVDC, the characteristics of each HVDC are summarized. Based on this result, a new LCC-HVDC structure is proposed by combining LCC-HVDC with the MMC structure, which is a representative VSC-HVDC topology. The proposed structure generates lower reactive power than the conventional method, and greatly reduces the 12th harmonic, a major component of output voltage ripple. In addition, it can be easily applied to the already installed LCC-HVDC. When the proposed method is applied, the control of the reactive power compensator becomes unnecessary, and there is an advantage that the cut-off frequency of the output DC filter can be designed smaller. The validity of the proposed LCC-HVDC is verified through simulation and experiments.

An SCR Thyristor Based Three-Phase Voltage Disturbance Generator

  • Han, Heung-Soo;Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a 3-phase voltage disturbance generator for a performance test of custom power devices such as dynamic voltage restorers (DVR), dynamic uninterruptable power supplies (UPS), etc. The operating principle of the proposed circuit is described in each mode of voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance. The main components of the proposed disturbance generator are silicone controlled rectifier (SCR) thyristors, variable autotransformers, and transformers. Therefore, the disturbance generator can be implemented with a considerably low cost compared to the conventional pulse width modified (PWM) inverter and converter type generators. Furthermore, it has good features of high reliability with simple structure, high efficiency caused by no PWM switching of the SCR thyristors, and easy control with a wide variation range. To verify the validity of the proposed scheme, simulations and experiments are carried out.

A study on DSP based power analyzing and control system by analysis of 3-dimensional space current co-ordinates (3차원 전류좌표계 해석법에 의한 DSP 전력분석 제어장치에 관한 연구)

  • 임영철;정영국;나석환;최찬학;장영학;양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 1996
  • The goal of this paper is to developed a DSP based power analyzing and control system by 3-Dimensional (3-D) space current co-ordinates. A developed system is made up of 486-PC and DSP (Digital Signal Processor) board, Active Power Filter, Non-linear thyristor load, and Power analyzing and control program for Windows. Power is analyzed using signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Since power analysis algorithm is performed by DSP, power analysis is achieved in real-time even under highly dynamic nonlinear loading conditions. Combining control algorithm with power analysis algorithm is performed by DSP, power analysis is achieved in real-time even under highly dynamic nonlinear loading conditions. Combining control algorithm with power analysis algorithm, flexibility of the proposed system which has both power analysis mode and control mode, is greatly enhanced. Non-active power generated while speed of induction motor is controlled by modulating firing angle of thyristor converter, is compensated by Active Power Filter for verifying a developed system. Power analysis results, before/after compensation, are numerically obtained and evaluated. From these results, various graphic screens for time/frequency/3-D current co-ordinate system are displayed on PC. By real-time analysis of power using a developed system, power quality is evaluated, and compared with that of conventional current co-ordinate system. (author). refs., figs. tabs.

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A Study on DC Motor Speed Control for Building a Port Cargo Handling Equipment (항만하역장비용 직류전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, B.Y;Park, J.S.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1997
  • Recently the importance of the cargo handling equipments in a port has been increasing to get strong competition from other ports. Many ports are making efforts to modernize their cargo handling equipments. The kernel technology of such equipments is the speed control of DC motor which is used as an essential part of them. In this paper, we discuss the speed control of a DC motor as a basic work for building cargo handling equipments in a port. DC Motors are still widely used in industrial fields, as driving power motor for electrical fields. DC drives, being easy to control, are widely used in many variable-speed and position control drive system. Traditional analog control circuits used in such applications have many disadvantages. Complex control schemes are difficult to implement with analog components. All these factor and invention of the microprocessor has made it possible to use digital control circuits, using microprocessing system. These digital circuits have been found to be reliable, flexible, and also immune to noise. In this paper it presents the speed control of a SCR DC motor driver which using dual converter by 80c196kc microprocessor. We developed a thyristor power amplifier which does not cause damage thyristor because it is designed to prevent triggering the two SCRs in the same arm simultaneously. And it was analyzed voltage and currents wave at reactive load.

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Optical thyristor operating at 1.55 μm (장파장에서 동작하는 Optical Thyristor)

  • Kim, Doo-Gun;Kim, Hyung-Soo;Jung, Sung-Jae;Choi, Young-Wan;Lee, Seok;Woo, Deok-Ha;Jhon, Young-Min;Yu, Byung-Geel
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.146-150
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    • 2002
  • 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ PnpN optical thyristor as a smart optical switch has potential applications in advanced optical communication systems. PnpP optical thyristors operating at 1.55${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ are proposed and fabricated for the first time. In the optical thyristors, we employ InGaAs/InP multiple quantum well (MQW) for the active n- and p-layers. The thyristors show sufficiently nonlinear s-shape I-V characteristics and spontaneous emission. In the OFF-state, the device has a high-impedance up to switching voltage of 4.03(V). On the other hand, it has low-impedance and emits spontaneous light as a light-emitting diode in the ON-state voltage of 1.77(V), and switching voltage is changed under several light input conditions. It can be used as a header processor in optical asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), as a hard limiter in optical code division multiple access (CDMA) and as a wavelength converter in optical WDM systems.