• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thrust chamber

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UNSTEADY STAGING FLOW ANALYSIS USING MOVING GRID SYSTEM (움직이는 격자를 이용한 비정상 단분리 유동해석)

  • Kwon K. B.;Yoon Y. H.;Hong S. K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the numerical and dynamic simulation on staging problem including forward jet mechanism is conducted. The forward jet plays a vital role in staging, which jets out from aftbody. This staging environment needs full dynamic characteristics study and flow analysis for securing staging safety. Present study performs dynamic simulation of forebody and aftbody with flow analysis using the Chimera grid scheme which is usually used for moving body simulations. As a result, the separation mechanism using forward jet well work in staging for given initial conditions and reverse thrust, chamber pressure variation from experiments. Furthermore, it is found that the technique using forward jets for staging is excellent for securing the separation safety.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of Dual Swirl Injectors (Dual Swirl 인젝터의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김선진;정해승
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2003
  • Both numerical analysis and experiment of cold and hot tests were performed to obtain basic design data for the swirl coaxial type Injector and to predict the combustion performance. Mass distribution, mixing distribution, mixing efficiency, characteristic velocity efficiency were measured by the cold tests and numerical analysis using the commercial thermo-hydraulic program. Test and analysis variables were recess, pressure drop, velocity ratio, mixing spray, mixture ratio. Hot tests were performed for the Uni-element injector to compare the performance with the cold test results, and, hot tests for Multi-element injector were performed to compare the performance with Uni-element injector. Designed thrust of the Uni-element injector liquid rocket was 35kgf at sea level and combustion chamber pressure, 20bar. Kerosene and Lox were used as a propellant.

Research of the Improvement of Solid Fuel Regression Rate in Swirl Hybrid Rocket (선회류 하이브리드 로켓에서 고체 연료 후퇴율 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Won;Lee Choong-Won;Ku Kun-Woo;Yoon Myung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2006
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, swirl flow hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement were considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured by using ultrasonic sensor technique in entire firing conditions. In this study, PMMA fuel and HTPB solid fuel were used in firing test.

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Ducted Rocket Propulsion System Development Proposal (Ducted Rocket의 현황과 추진기관 개발방안)

  • Lee Jun-Ho;Choi Sung-Han;Hwang Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2005
  • Ducted rocket produces thrust by 2 steps, primary incomplete combustion in the gas generator, and secondary complete combustion reaction in combustion chamber mixed by air taken through duct. the range of a rocket is determined by the weight of propellant, especially the weight of fuel. So ducted rocket has more efficiency and high terminal speed compared to traditional solid rocket motor. This propulsion system expected to be applied to various kinds of missile for anti-aircraft, anti-ship

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The Effect of Swirl Flow on Solid Fuel Regression Rate of Hybrid Rocket (선회류 하이브리드 로켓의 고체 연료 후퇴율에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jong-Won;Park Joo-Hyuk;Lee Choong-Won;Yoon Myung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2005
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, swirl flow hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement were considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured in low flow rate of oxidizer. Several problems and solutions of operating hybrid rocket was presented.

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Study on the Combustion of the Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓의 연소현상 연구)

  • ;S. Krishnan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2003
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. In this study, lab-scale hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement were considered. Thrust was calculated with pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured in low flow rate of oxidizer. Several problems and solutions of operating hybrid rocket was presented.

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Intergrated Design Software Development for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관 설계를 위한 통합 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Rho, Tae-Ho;Choi, Sung-Han;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2008
  • There exist a lot of factors and restrictions for the design of solid rocket motors like burning rate, of solid propellant, demanded thrust, chamber pressure, diameter, length, weight and acceleration. For the optimization of these factors and restrictions, integrated design software for internal/external ballistic analysis was developed and verified by the performance test of solid rocket motors.

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Negative DC-shift Instability in Hybrid Rocket (하이브리드 로켓에서의 Negative DC-shift 발생 특성)

  • Kang, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2009
  • DC-shift phenomenon can be observed in Hybrid rocket combustion. This phenomenon makes performance drop which is structure problem or reduce thrust. Understanding of DC-shift phenomenon, the condition of the hybrid rocket combustion stability can be found. In this paper, the condition of Negative DC-shift was found and made by changing oxidizer flow with pre-post chamber. The Negative C-shift phenomenon and characteristic were defined from the experimental study.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics of the Hybrid Rocket with Blowdown Oxidizer Feeding System (블로우다운 산화제 공급방식을 적용한 하이브리드 추진 시스템의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Jin;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 2007
  • The blowdown oxidizer feeding system is effective in the respect of higher reliability by the small number of parts and the absence of additional pressurization tanks, but it also has the unfavorable disadvantage such as thrust variation during the operation. Thus, in order to understand the these performance characteristics inherent in the Hybrid Rocket Motor (HRM) with blowdown oxidizer feeding system, this study proposed the integrated mathematical model to describe physical phenomena in the following parts: the oxidizer tank, combustion chamber, fuel grain, nozzle and injector.

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Unsteady Staging Plow Analysis Using Moving Grid (움직이는 격자를 이용한 비정상 단분리 유동해석)

  • Kwon K. B.;Yoon Y. H.;Hong S. K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the numerical and dynamic simulation on staging problem including forward jet mechanism is conducted. The forward jet plays a vital role in staging, which jets out from aftbody. This staging environment needs full dynamic characteristics study and flow analysis for securing staging safety. Present study performs dynamic simulation of prebody and aftbody with flow analysis using Chimera grid scheme which is usually used for moving simulations. As a result, separation mechanism using forward jet well works in staging for given initial conditions and reverse thrust, chamber pressure variation from experiments. Furthermore, it is found that the technique using forward jets for staging is excellent for securing the separation safety.

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