• Title/Summary/Keyword: Throat Area

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A Case of Parotid Actinomycosis Mimicking Parotid Gland Tumor (이하선 종양으로 오인된 방선균증 1예)

  • Kwon, Seong-Keun;Chi, Jun-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2010
  • Actinomycosis is an unusual granulomatous infection caused by gram-positive anaerobic bacteria called Actinomyces species(predominantly Actinomyces israelii), which is a common and normally nonpathogenic organism found in the nose and throat. The three major clinical presentations of actinomycosis include the cervico-facial(the most common, 55%), thoracic, and abdominopelvic region. Actinomycosis typically has a chronic, indolent course characterized by swelling and induration of the soft tissues and eventual spontaneous drainage through multiple sinus tracts. Actinomycosis is difficult to diagnose because of variable presentation mimicking neoplasm and fastidious nature of the organism in culture. We present a case of actinomycosis in the parotid tip area which was mistaken for a salivary tumor.

Numerical Study of Planar Diffuser Flows at Very Low Reynolds numbers (저 레이놀즈 수 평판 디퓨져 유동 수치적 연구)

  • Oh Jong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents flow regime maps of two-dimensional, planar diffusers with constant-area ducts at very low Reynolds numbers. They are obtained from numerical calculations using the commercial CFD program CFD-ACE+. The Reynolds numbers considered are 63, 105, and 210. For each Reynolds number, a wide range of geometric parameters of dimensionless diffuser length, which is a ratio of diffuser length to throat width, $1 and divergence half angle $1^{\circ}<\phi<50^{\circ}$ are selected to obtain steady-state solutions. These maps can be served as a guideline to designers for very low Reynolds number diffuser flows.

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Multi-Ejector Design for High Altitude Simulation (고고도 환경 모사를 위한 멀티 이젝터 설계)

  • NamKoung, Hyuck-Joon;Shim, Chang-Yol;Lee, Jae-Ho;Park, Sun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2011
  • Ejector system can induce the secondary flow or affect the secondary chamber pressure by both shear stress and pressure drop which are generated in the primary jet boundary. Ejectors are widely used in a range of applications such as a turbine-based combined-cycle propulsion system and a high altitude test facility for rocket engine, pressure recovery system, desalination plant and ejector ramjet etc. The primary interest of this study is to set up an design procedure on the configuration and operating condition of multi-ejector for the various high altitude simulation.

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A study of unsteady characteristics on the pintle nozzle (핀틀 노즐의 비정상 특성연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyung;Chang, Hong-Been;Ko, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.662-665
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    • 2011
  • Pintle technology, which is one of the thrust control method for solid rocket motor, can control the thrust by the control of nozzle throat area through the pintle moving. For studying the unsteady flow characteristics of pintle nozzle by needle type pintle moving, cold flow test and numerical analysis were performed. The pressure distribution on the pintle tip was varied for pintle moving and stopping and thrust was varied by this effects.

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Flow Analyses Inside Jet Pumps Used for Oil Wells

  • Samad, Abdus;Nizamuddin, Mohammad
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • Jet pump is one type of artificial lifts and is used when depth and deviation of producing wells increases and pressure depletion occurs. In the present study, numerical analysis has been carried out to analyze the flow behavior and find the performance of the jet pump. Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes equations were solved and k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model was used for simulations. Water and light oil as primary fluids were used to pump water, light oil and heavy oil. The ratios of area and length to diameter of the mixing tube were considered as design parameters. The pump efficiency was considered to maximize for the downhole conditions. It was found that the increase in viscosity and density of the secondary fluid reduced efficiency of the system. Water as primary fluid produced better efficiency than the light oil. It was also found that the longer throat length increased efficiency upto 40% if light oil was used as primary fluid and secondary fluid viscosity was 350 cSt.

Fatigue Properties of the Small Diameter Branch Welded Pipe Joint with variation of Welding Procedures and Welding Shapes. (용접공정 및 용접형상 변화에 따른 소구경 분기배관 용접부의 피로특성)

  • 백종현;김철만;김우식
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2003
  • S-N fatigue tests were conducted to investigate the fatigue strength of the small diameter socket and butt welded joints of carbon steels. Experimental parameters were pipe diameter, throat depth, shape of socket welds and welding procedure. Filler metals used in SMAW and GTAW procedure were E9016-G with diameter of 4.0 mm and ER70S-G with diameter of 2.4 m. API 5L Gr.B pipes were adopted as a small diameter branch pipes. All socket fittings were machined from ASTM A105 carbon steel. Fatigue strength in socket weld joints increased with increasing pipe diameter, area of weld metal and weld leg length of pipe side.

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A CASE REPORT OF OSTEORADIONECROSIS (방사선 골 괴사증의 일례)

  • Kim Chong Youl;Sung Kwang Sook;You Kwang Yul
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 1976
  • The patient, 19 years old male, visited with complaints of trismus and consults for construction of denture. 4 years ago, he received /sup 60/Coteletherapy of left laryngeal area for treatment of throat tumor. Clinical apperance showed rampant dental caries, multiple root rests, xerostomia, disturbance of mandibular growth and asymmetry of face. Roentgenographic examination disclosed deep cervical caries, destruction of alveolar crest, punched out bone destruction of mandible and maxilla.

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Influence of Welding Shapes and Welding Procedures on Fatigue Strength of Small Diameter Branch Welded Pipe Joint (소구경 분기배관 용접부의 피로강도에 미치는 용접부 형상 및 용접공정의 영향)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Cheol-Man;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1092-1097
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    • 2003
  • S-N fatigue tests were conducted to investigate the fatigue strength of small diameter socket and butt welded joints made of carbon steels. Experimental parameters were pipe diameter, throat depth, shape of socket welds and welding procedure. Filler metals used in SMAW and GTAW procedure were E9016-G with diameter of 4.0 mm and ER70S-G with diameter of 2.4 mm. API 5L Gr.B pipes were adopted as a small diameter branch pipes. All socket fittings were machined from ASTM A105 carbon steel. Tensile strength was not affected by the welding procedure. Fatigue strength in socket weld joints increased with increasing pipe diameter, area of weld metal and weld leg length of pipe side.

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A Case of Laryngeal Venous Malformation Treated with Ethanol Sclerotherapy (후두 정맥 기형에 대한 에탄올 경화치료 1예)

  • Yun, Min;Lee, Dong Jun;Park, Sang Hyun;Moon, Jeong Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2014
  • We describe a case of laryngeal venous malformation in 43 year-old patient, discovered incidentally. Laryngeal venous malformation is a comparatively rare condition in adults. It presents as a dark bluish mass that may cause bleeding, hoarseness or stridor, but he complained only mild throat discomfort. We found dark-bluish tumor on the right arytenoid area, and treated the lesion by Ethanol sclerotherapy. All lesions disappeared after one month without any complication. Sclerotherapy with Ethanol can be an easy and effective treatment for laryngeal venous malformations, so we present the case with a review of the related literatures.

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The Effect of Mixing Chamber on the Characteristics of Annular Jet Pump (혼합실 형상에 따른 환형 제트펌프의 특성)

  • Kwon, O.B.;Choi, H.;Oh, B.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1997
  • Annular jet pump can be used for the transportation of solid materials and fish. The effect of mixing chamber on the characteristics of annular jet pump is sought in this paper. Experiments were done for several reducing angles of mixing chamber, and for several throat area. Water was used for both the primary fluid and secondary fluid. A vortex was observed for the straight mixing chamber, but it was not observed for the mixing chamber whose reducing angle is $18^{\circ}$ or higher. The efficiency curves for the annular jet pump are presented in this paper, showing the annular jet pump which has 240 reducing angle and $0.611{\sim}0.73$ value of At/As. is most effective among the tested several annular jet pumps.

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