• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.84-96
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• 2022

In the worst case, a temporary ignition source (also known as transient combustibles) between two electrical panels can damage both panels. Mitigation strategies for electrical panel fires were previously developed using fire modeling and risk analysis. However, since they do not comply with deterministic fire protection requirements, it is necessary to analyze the boundary values at which combustibles may damage targets depending on various factors. In the present study, a sensitivity analysis of input variables related to the damage threshold of two electrical panels was performed for dimensionless geometry using a Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). A new methodology using a damage evaluation map was developed to assess the damage of the electrical panel. The input variables were the distance between the electrical panels, the vertical height of the fuel, the size of the fire, the wind speed and the wind direction. The heat flux was determined to increase as the vertical distance between the fuel and the panel decreased, and the largest heat flux was predicted when the vertical separation distance divided by one half flame length was 0.3-0.5. As the distance between the panels increases, the heat flux decreases according to the power law, and damage can be avoided when the distance between the fuel and the panel is twice the length of the panel. When the wind direction is east and south, to avoid damage to the electrical panel the distance must be increased by 1.5 times compared to no wind. The present scale model can be applied to any configuration where combustibles are located between two electrical panels, and can provide useful guidance for the design of redundant electrical panels.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.1667-1671
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• 2015

멀티레벨 홀로그래픽 데이터 저장장치는 한 픽셀에 1비트 이상의 데이터 저장이 가능하여 한정된 공간에서 저장 밀도를 높일 수 있기 때문에 차세대 대용량 저장장치로 부각되고 있다. 한편 레벨의 증가는 동일한 픽셀개수에서 코드워드의 수를 증가시킬 수 있기 때문에 적절히 코드워드를 선택하면 변조부호의 최소거리를 증가시킬 수 있다. 최소거리의 증가는 노이즈 마진이 증가하므로 변조부호의 오류 정정 능력이 향상된다. 본 논문에서는 부호율이 1인 세 가지 변조부호를 제안하고, 이들의 최소거리에 따른 성능을 비교한다. 레벨의 증가로 코드워드간의 최소거리를 증가시켜 노이즈 마진을 증가시켰지만, 픽셀의 레벨이 증가할수록 문턱값 검출이 어렵기 때문에 낮은 레벨에 대한 변조부호가 더 좋은 성능을 보였다.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

This study was conducted to investigate the dispersion prediction of odor from Hanwoo and dairy farms. Gaussian Plume model used in considering of farm size, wind velocity, atmospheric stability and threshold odor unit to prediction of odor dispersion based on the survey on current state of odor emission and control from 9 site of Hanwoo and 9 site of dairy farms. Farm size, wind velocity and atmospheric stability were affected the distance of odor dispersion, showed longer distance in cases of large farm, low wind velocity and stable atmospheric condition. We will suggestion the adjusted distance of odor dispersion according to farm size was estimated to 50~100 m in Hanwoo farm and 50~150 m in dairy farm when apply the 3OU, 5 m/s wind velocity and stable atmospheric condition.

• 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지형공간정보학회 1993년도 학술발표회 개요집
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• pp.141-145
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• 1993

수치변화탐지에 있어서 종래의 단일 밴드 분석법에 대한 대안으로, 선정된 조합에 의한 복합 밴드의 정보를 활용하는 기하거리분석법이라는 새로운 앨고리듬을 개발하였으며, 분석된 두 앨고리듬 중 기하거리분석법이 변화탐지에 보다 좋은 결과를 나타냈다. 기하거리분석법은 식생 형 변화에 대한 복합 밴드의 정보를 활용할 수가 있고, 데이타의 양을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다. 하지만, 이 방법에 대해서는 여러 환경에서의 보다 세밀한 정량적 분석이 요구되어진다. 각 변화영상에 대한 최적영역수준은 여러가지 정확도지수를 분석하여 결정하였으며, (변화)구분도에 대한 표준정확도로는 카파일도계수를 적용하였다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2012

Recently the convergence of healthcare technology is used for daily life healthcare monitoring. Cardiac arrhythmia is presented by the state of the heart irregularity. Abnormal heart's electrical signal pathway or heart's tissue disorder could be the cause of cardiac arrhythmia. Fatal arrhythmia could put patient's life at risk. Therefore arrhythmia detection is very important. Previous studies on the detection of arrhythmia in various ECG analysis and classification methods had been carried out. In this paper, an ECG signal processing techniques to detect abnormal ECG based on DTW minimum accumulation distance through the template matching for normalized data and variable threshold method for ECG R-peak detection. Signal processing techniques able to determine the occurrence of normal ECG and abnormal ECG. Abnormal ECG detection algorithm using DTW minimum accumulation distance method is performed using MITBIH database for performance evaluation. Experiment result shows the average percentage accuracy of using the propose method for Rpeak detection is 99.63 % and abnormal detection is 99.60 %.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2014

This study was conducted to investigate the dispersion prediction of odor from swine farms in Korea. Gaussian Plume model used in considering of farm size, wind velocity, atmospheric stability and threshold odor unit to prediction of odor dispersion based on the survey on current state of odor emission and control from 48 site of swine farms. Farm size, wind velocity and atmospheric stability were affected the distance of odor dispersion, showed longer distance in cases of large farm, low wind velocity and stable atmospheric condition. We will suggestion the adjusted distance of odor dispersion according to farm size was estimated to 180 m in small farm and 320 m in large farm when apply the 3 OU, 5 m/s wind velocity and stable atmospheric condition.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.348-355
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• 2018

How to measure the creepage distance of an insulator quickly and accurately is a problem for the power industry at present, and the noticeable concern is that the high voltage insulation equipment cannot be measured online in the charged state. In view of this situation, we develop an on-line measurement system of creepage distance for high voltage insulators based on binocular stereo vision. We have proposed a method of generating linear structured light using a conical off-axis mirror. The feasibility and effect of two ways to solve the interference problem of strong sunlight have been discussed, one way is to use bandpass filters to enhance the contrast ratio of linear structured light in the images, and the other way is to process the images with adaptive threshold segmentation and feature point extraction. After the system is calibrated, we tested the measurement error of the on-line measurement system with a composite insulator sample. Experimental results show that the maximum relative error is 1.45% and the average relative error is 0.69%, which satisfies the task requirement of not more than 5% of the maximum relative error.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.106-116
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• 2024

Ensuring robust 3D object detection is a core challenge for autonomous driving systems operating in urban environments. To tackle this issue, various 3D representation, including point cloud, voxels, and pillars, have been widely adopted, making use of LiDAR, Camera, and Radar sensors. These representations improved 3D object detection performance, but real-world urban scenarios with unexpected situations can still lead to numerous false positives, posing a challenge for robust 3D models. This paper presents a post-processing algorithm that dynamically adjusts object detection thresholds based on the distance from the ego-vehicle. While conventional perception algorithms typically employ a single threshold in post-processing, 3D models perform well in detecting nearby objects but may exhibit suboptimal performance for distant ones. The proposed algorithm tackles this issue by employing adaptive thresholds based on the distance from the ego-vehicle, minimizing false negatives and reducing false positives in the 3D model. The results show performance enhancements in the 3D model across a range of scenarios, encompassing not only typical urban road conditions but also scenarios involving adverse weather conditions.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2000

디지털 영상 출력 장치를 위해 연속 계조 영상을 이진 영상으로 변환하는 오차확산 방법은 사람의 시각 특성에 적합한 고주파 성분의 이진 영상을 만들어 내지만 균일하지 못한 점의 분포로 인해 영상의 화질을 저하시키는 패턴이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위해 다양하게 개선된 오차확산 방법들이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 우선 오차확산 방법이 균일한 점의 분포를 발생시키지 못하는 원인을 분석하고 주기함수를 이용하여 이진 문턱값을 조절함으로서 이진 영상의 점의 분포를 균일하게 하여 화질을 향상시키는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 이진 영상의 화질을 결정하는 소수 화소(minor pixels)가 주어진 계조에 따라 일정한 주거리(principal distance)를 갖도록 하여 이진 화소의 뭉침 현상이나 공백 현상을 최소화 하고 균일한 분포를 갖도록 한다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2013

영상분할에 사용되는 문턱치 처리 방법들 중 Otsu 방법은 클래스 내 분산(within-class variance)을 이용하여 최적의 문턱치를 자동으로 추정한다. 이때, Otsu 방법은 각 클래스(class)의 통계적 분포를 표현함에 있어 분산을 사용하며, 이러한 분산은 평균으로부터 해당 자료까지의 거리 제곱으로 표현된다. 그 결과, Otsu 방법의 최적 문턱치는 분산의 크기에 큰 영향을 받으며, 분산들 중 크기가 큰 쪽으로 편향되는 문제점을 보인다. 이에 본 논문은 분산을 표준편차로 변경함으로써 이러한 현상을 감소시켰으며, 보다 정확한 문턱치를 추정할 수 있었다. 본 논문은 기존의 클래스 분산(class variance)을 클래스 표준편차(class standard deviation)로 대체하였으며, 문턱치 선택 기준으로서 클래스 내 표준편차(within-class standard deviation)을 제안하였다. 타당성을 검증하기 위해 두 개의 정규분포 히스토그램(histogram) 및 음영이 있는 영상들에 대해 모의실험을 수행하였으며, 제안된 방법을 Otsu 방법 및 기존의 방법들과 비교하였다. 또한, 객관적 성능평가(Misclassification Error)를 통해 제안된 방법의 우수성을 확인하였다.