• Title/Summary/Keyword: Three-dimensional (3D) visualization

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Three-Dimensional Medical Visualization Method on PC (PC기반의 3차원 의학영상 가시화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, T.S.;Choi, I.T.;Park, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a 3D visualization method of medical image on PC. Using morphological method, we used to segment 2D medical images (X-ray CT, MRI). Presented method is treating in some detail two operations : dilation and erosion. Also known as an isosurface, using a constant density surface make a target organ in 3D. In the whole procedure for visualization. The medical images are implemented by using Visual C++ 5.0 in activeX and IDL(interactive data language) under PC environment.

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Study on visualization of vortex flow on hydrofoils (수중익에서 발생하는 보텍스 유동 가시화 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Woo;Ahn, Byoung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2021
  • In order to design a propeller with high efficiency and excellent cavitation performance, theoretical and experimental studies on the cavitation and noise characteristics according to the blade section shape are essential. In general, sheet cavitation, bubble cavitation, and cloud cavitation are the main causes of hull vibration and propeller surface erosion. However vortex cavitation, which has the greatest influence on the noise level because the fastest CIS in ship propeller, has been researched for a long time and studies have been conducted recently to control it. In this experiment, the development process of cavitation was measured by using three dimensional wings with two different wing section and wing tip shapes, and the noise level at that time was evaluated. In addition, we evaluated the relationship between cavitation inception and hydrodynamic force using three component load cell and we measured the velocity field of wing wake using LDV.

Three-dimensional Laminar Flow Past a Rotating Cylinder (회전하는 원형 실린더 주위의 층류 유동장에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Suk;Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Doo, Jeong-Hoon;Ha, Man-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.827-833
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    • 2009
  • The present study numerically investigates three-dimensional laminar flow past a rotating circular cylinder placed in a uniform stream. For the purpose of a careful analysis of the modification of flow by the effect of the rotation on the flow, numerical simulations are performed at a various range of rotational coefficients ($0{\leq}{\alpha}{\leq}2.5$) at one Reynolds number of 300. As ${\alpha}$ increases, flow becomes stabilized and finally a steady state beyond the critical rotational coefficient. The 3D (three dimensional) wake mode of the stationary cylinder defined at this Reynolds number has been disorganized according to ${\alpha}$, which were observed by the visualization of 3D vortical structures. The variation of the Strouhal number is very weak when the wake pattern is changed according to the rotational coefficient. As ${\alpha}$ increases, the lift increases, whereas the drag decreases.

Three-dimensional Laminar Flow past a Rotating Cylinder (회전하는 원형 실린더 주위의 층류 유동장에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Suk;Doo, Jeong-Hoon;Ha, Man-Yeong;Yoon, Hyun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2733-2737
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    • 2008
  • The present study numerically investigates three-dimensional laminar flow past a rotating circular cylinder placed in a uniform stream. For the purpose of a careful analysis of the modification of flow by the effect of the rotation on the flow, numerical simulations are performed at a various range of rotational speeds($0{\leq}{\alpha}{\leq}2.5$) at one Reynolds number of 300. As $\alpha$ increases, flow becomes stabilized and finally a steady state beyond the critical rotational speed. The 3D (three dimensional) wake mode of the stationary cylinder defined at this Reynolds number has been disorganized according to $\alpha$, which were observed by the visualization of 3D vortical structures. The variation of the Strouhal number is significant when the wake pattern is changed according to the rotational speed. As $\alpha$ increases, the lift increases, whereas the drag decreases.

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Design of 3D Visualization Software Tool Based on VTK for Manual Brain Segmentation of MRI (뇌 MR영상 수동분할을 위한 VTK기반의 3차원 가시화 소프트웨어 툴 설계)

  • Yoon, Ho-Sung;Hewage, Nuwan;Moon, Chi Wong;Kim, Young-Hoon;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2015
  • Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI) is a prior step to Alzheimer's Disease(AD). It is different from AD which is seriously affecting daily life. Particularly, the hippocampus could be charged a crucial function for forming memory. MCI has a high risk about progress to AD. Our investigated research for a relationship between hippocampus and AD has been studied. The measurement of hippocampus volumetric is one of the most commonly used method. The three dimensional reconstructed medical images could be passible to interpret and its examination in various aspects but the cost of brain research with the medical equipment is very high. In this study, 3D visualization was performed from a series of brain Magnetic Resonance Images(MRI) and we have designed and implemented a competitive software tool based on the open libraries of Visualization ToolKit(VTK). Consequently, our visualization software tool could be useful to various medical fields and specially prognosis and diagnosis for MCI patients.

Development of three-dimensional image modelling of meridian and acupoint (경락경혈의 3차원 영상모델 구현을 위한 시제품 개발연구)

  • Yin, Chang-Shik;Park, Hi-Joon;Lee, Hye-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : Acupuncture points and meridians have been usually depicted as a two dimensional drawing and verbal description. Recently, imaging and three-dimensional image processing technologies have been introduced into medical fields such as anatomy and virtual operation, for the purpose of enhanced efficiency in research and education. This study attempted an image modelling of the meridian and acupoint in the upper limb region. Methods : A vector image model of an arm was produced and medical information on the meridian and acupoint of the arm region was incorporated. Results : A 3D modelling of the acupuncture meridian and acupoint in the upper limb region was produced along with a user console to control the presentation of related information and to facilitate visualization of the 3D model images. Conclusions : A 3D modelling of the acupuncture meridian and acupoint will be an efficient platform for an education and research.

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Development of a High-Speed Endoscopic OCT System and Its Application to Three-Dimensional Intravascular Imaging in Vivo (고속 내시경적 OFDI 시스템 개발과 이를 이용한 3차원 생체 혈관 내부 이미징)

  • Cho, Han Saem;Jang, Sun-Joo;Oh, Wang-Yuhl
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2014
  • Intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables imaging of the three-dimensional (3D) microstructure of a blood vessel wall. While 3D vascular visualization provides detailed information of the vessel wall and intraluminal structures, a longitudinal imaging pitch that is several times bigger than the imaging resolution of the system has limited true high-resolution 3D imaging. In this paper we demonstrate high-speed intravascular OCT in vivo, acquiring images at a rate of 350 frames per second. A 47-mm-long rabbit aorta was imaged in 3.7 seconds, after a short flush with contrast agent. The longitudinal imaging pitch was 34 micrometers, comparable to the transverse imaging resolution of the system. Three-dimensional volume rendering showed greatly enhanced visualization of tissue microstructure and stent struts, relative to what is provided by conventional intravascular imaging speeds.

3D Particle Image Detection by Using Color Encoded Illumination System

  • Kawahashi M.;Hirahara H.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2001
  • A simple new technique of particle depth position measurement, which can be applied for three-dimensional velocity measurement of fluid flows, is proposed. Two color illumination system that intensity is encoded as a function of z-coordinate is introduced. A calibration procedure is described and a profile of small sphere is detected by using the present method as preliminary test. Then, this method is applied to three-dimensional velocity field measurement of simple flow fields seeded with tracer particles. The motion of the particles is recorded by color 3CCD camera. The particle position in the image plane is read directly from the recorded image and the depth of each particle is measured by calculation of the intensity ratio of encoded two color illumination. Therefore three-dimensional velocity components are reconstructed. Although the result includes to some extent error, the feasibility of the present technique for three-dimensional velocity measurement was confirmed.

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Method of Displaying Time Series Analysis Results on a Three-Dimensional Surface (3차원 표면에서의 시계열 분석결과 표출방법)

  • Bong-Jun LEE;Cheol-Hee PARK
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2024
  • A lot of the data currently measured is measured based on indicators, but since the height value of the measurement point is not used as basic data, difficulties arise when trying to use it in a three-dimensional geographic information system. Various methods can be used to create polygons by drawing points on the surface using topographic information or extracting the height value of each measurement point on the surface in order to display large quantities on the surface. Among the various types of data expression methods, this study attempts a data construction and display method to improve visualization performance of time series measurement data expressed on the surface, and examines its procedures and strengths and weaknesses.

Development of Stereoscopic Micro-PTV Method (Stereoscopic micro-PTV기법의 개발)

  • Yu, Cheong-Hwan;Kim, Hyoung-Bum
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2007
  • Micro-PIV is a well-known method for measurement of two- dimensional, two-component velocity in the microfluidic devices. Lots of the micro fluidic devices generate three-dimensional flow and 3D measurement of velocity is helpful to understand the physics of micro flow phenomena. In this study, we developed new micro 3D measurement method by applying 2-frame PTV in stereoscopic micro system. In this study, we did the validation study of SMPTV by using the simulated flow model to verify the accuracy and the feasibility of measurement and compared with SMPIV method. The results showed that SMPTV provides better spatial resolution and measurement accuracy than SMPIV method.

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