• 제목/요약/키워드: Threat Level

검색결과 366건 처리시간 0.026초

고도정수처리 과정에서 퍼클로레이트 이온의 농도 변화 (Perchlorate in Advanced Drinking Water Treatment Process)

  • 김현구;김정화;이연희;이재호;김산
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2008
  • Perchlorate, which is still unregulated, is found in tap water, posing a threat to public health. In and out of Korea, there is no clear standard for drinking water quality or discharge. To make matters worse, Perchlorate study is in its infancy in Korea. This research tracked fresh water and purified water of water purification facility A and B located at the city of D, where Nak-dong River is being utilized as the purified water. And it was found that purified water shows no particular pattern in Perchlorate concentrations but represented a higher level of concentration compared to fresh water. With utilizing the research results, the study sought the impact of activated-carbon treatment process on Perchlorate elimination and found out that Perchlorate concentrations increased 38% after the process. The result proves that conventional water purification process can't eliminate Perchlorate. Therefore, it is reasonable that Perchlorate discharge from sources should be minimized.

보안측면에서의 산업제어시스템 비정상 행위 분류 (Classification of ICS abnormal behavior in terms of security)

  • 나중찬;조현숙
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2013
  • 산업제어시스템의 사이버위협 특징은 의도하지 않았다고 하더라도 피해범위가 특정 시스템뿐만 아니라 네트워크의 서비스 제공을 위협하는 수준에 도달했다는 점이다. '보안'의 일부 범위는 단지 테러리스트나 사이버 해커의 고의적인 공격에 대한 시스템의 보호를 포함하지만, 종종 더 큰 피해는 의도적인 공격보다 부주의에 의한 설정 오류 또는 장비고장 등의 비고의적인 행위로 이루어 진다. 본 논문은 고의적 공격, 실수, 장비 고장 및 소프트웨어 문제를 포함한 ICS의 모든 비정상 행위에 대한 분류를 제안하였다. ICS의 비정상 행위 분류 기준은 고의적인 공격뿐만 아니라 부주의한 행동의 공통점과 중요한 특징을 강조하기 위해 선정되었다.

S-Transform Based Time-Frequency Analysis of Leakage Current Signals of Transmission Line Insulators under Polluted Conditions

  • Natarajan, A.;Narayanan, Suthanthiravanitha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.616-624
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    • 2015
  • Flashover of power transmission line insulators due to contamination is a major threat to the reliable operation of power system. This paper deals with the analysis of leakage current characteristics of polymeric insulator using S-Transform technique in order to develop a better diagnostic tool to identify the surface condition of outdoor polymeric insulators. In this work, experiments were carried out on 11 kV silicone rubber insulator under AC voltage at different pollution levels. Moving average technique was adopted to find the trend followed by LC peak at different relative humidity conditions. S-Transform was used to find the relationship between energy and frequency content of the leakage current signal with respect to increase in pollution level over a period of time. From the S-Transform time-frequency contour analysis, point of transition to severe arcing due to increase in pollution and its thershold limit were evaluated. Reported results show that the surface condition of insulators could be easily identified from the S-Transform time-frequency analysis of leakage current signals.

프레임워크 기반 스마트시티 사이버 보안 메트릭스 (Framework Based Smart City Cyber Security Matrix)

  • 김성민;정혜선;이용우
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권2_2호
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce a smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix methodology, as a result of research on overall cyber security of smart cities. The identified cyber security risks that threaten smart cities and smart-city-cyber-security-threat list are presented. The smart-city-cyber-security-requirements necessary to secure the smart city cyber security with the developed smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix are given in this paper. We show how the developed smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix methodology can be applied to real world. For it, we interlocked the developed smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix methodology with the cyber-security-framework of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and developed a framework-based smart city-cyber-security-grid-matrix. Using it, it is easy and comfortable to check the level of cyber security of the target smart ciy at a glace, and the construction and operation of the smart city security system is systematized.

노후된 공작기계의 재제조에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Remanufacturing of Used Machine Tools)

  • 노영화
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2020
  • Continuous industrial development has led to a better quality of life for everyone, even further accelerating industrial growth. Industrial development, however, has also caused environmental degradation, which is posing a serious threat to humanity. It has also encouraged the indiscriminate use of limited resources, causing resource depletion. Efficient resource management based on resource circulation is critical to saving resources. Resource circulation methods are as follows: reducing the use of resources in the manufacturing process, recycling used or reprocessed products and reusing used resources without being reprocessed, remanufacturing with end-of-life products with disassembled parts. Furthermore, remanufacturing process including cleaning, inspection, repairing, and reassembling facilitate performance level as well as new typical products. It is noteworthy that the remanufacturing of machine tools can significantly save resources because their structural parts are substantially large in size. Machine tools have served as a foundation for the manufacturing industry, which has driven Korea's industrial development. Nevertheless, a few research has been reported for remanufacturing technology with used machine tools. Relevant research of developing a remanufacturing process chart and method is prerequisite for saving the resource and environments.

Biodiversity and Conservation of Indian Sheep Genetic Resources - An Overview -

  • Bhatia, S.;Arora, R.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1387-1402
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    • 2005
  • Indian subcontinent is a rich source of diverse ovine germplasm, and only very few countries have such a large number of breeds with wide genetic diversity. This vast ovine biodiversity in India is being eroded rapidly and more than 50% of sheep breeds are currently under threat. It is noteworthy that the characterization of Indian sheep breeds was last done in the first half of the century since then no recent estimates are available and surveys in majority of the regions/breeds are far from complete. Starting in 1985 National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR), Karnal, India, therefore, initiated activities aimed at determining the status and compiling information on indigenous farm animals including sheep. This report represents attempts made to date on the basis of field/literature surveys and additional activities on molecular characterization to ascertain their status including distribution, population changes, breed diversities and risk status. The need, mode and mechanisms of conservation are also described. Involvement of several agencies for evaluation, improvement, conservation programmes and recommendations made for effective characterization and conservation of sheep biodiversity are highlighted. This publication would promote action particularly at national level to improve the information base on domestic Indian breeds of sheep and provide input into national domestic sheep diversity conservation policy decisions.

해외인쇄학술지의 확보와 유통의 개선에 관한 연구 (Improving the Acquisition and Distribution of Foreign Print Journals in Korea)

  • 심원식;박홍석
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.289-303
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    • 2006
  • 전자학술지의 급격한 도입에도 불구하고 인쇄학술지의 필요성은 여전히 남아있다. 하지만 국내의 해외인쇄학술지 보유량은 상당히 미미하며 그나마 도서관간 중복이 심한 것으로 나타난다. 국내 미보유 외국인쇄학술지의 체계적인 수집과 공유를 위해서 정부 지원의 외국학술지 지원센터의 설립이 필요하다. 연구 역량이 갖춰진 대학의 도서관에 설치되는 지원센터는 해당 학문 분야의 외국학술지를 전문적으로 조사하여 확보하며 이를 기반한 전국적인 공유를 실현할 것으로 기대된다. 이를 통해 대학도서관의 역량이 증대될 뿐 아니라 국가 차원의 학술정보 확보에 기여할 것으로 예상된다.

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온라인 환경에서 프라이버시 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 이중계산모델을 중심으로 (A Study on Factors Influencing Privacy Decision Making on the Internet: Focus on Dual-Calculus Model)

  • 김상희;김종기
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 2016
  • Purpose This study aims to investigate the factors that influence decision making in relation to providing personal information on the internet with respect to the integration of the privacy calculus theory and protection motivation theory based on the dual-calculus model proposed by Li(2012). Design/methodology/approach The privacy calculus theory and protection motivation theory have been applied to explain privacy behavior to a certain degree but few studies have been conducted to explain privacy behavior based on the integration of these two theories. Although Li(2012) proposed the dual-calculus model, he only proposed its framework and did not carry out an empirical study. Therefore, this study proposes a research model that integrates these two theories and examines the relationship between the two theories through an empirical study. Findings According to the results of empirical analysis, it was found that all relations have statistically significant explanatory power except the relation between coping appraisal and privacy risk in the risk calculus process. Thus, the results verify that external threat played a decisive role in increasing the risk level of a consumer's privacy. It can be discussed the ways to enhance the privacy behavior of consumer on the internet through these findings.

이동식 활주로를 이용한 활주로 폭격 대응 방안에 관한 연구 (Study on the countermeasures of the runway bombing using the mobile runway)

  • 성민철;김용철
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2019
  • 북한의 전략을 고려할 때, 개전 상황시 북한의 최우선 타격 목표는 공군을 무력화하는 공군 활주로일 가능성이 높다. 이에 대한 대응 방안으로 비상 활주로와 활주로 긴급 복구 작전이 있다. 하지만 비상 활주로는 주로 비상 착륙, 연료 공급, 재무장로 이용된다. 활주로 긴급 복구 작전도 북한의 위협적인 미사일 수준을 고려할 때 복구 시간 등 몇 가지 한계점이 있기에 활주로 폭파에 신속히 대응할 수가 없다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 북한의 미사일 위협 수준을 판단한다. 이후, 활주로 폭파의 차세대 대응방안인 이동식 활주로의 개념과 한계를 제시하며 기존 대응 방안과의 비교를 통해 이동식 활주로 도입의 필요성을 제시한다.

ERP 시스템의 성공적 구현에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing the Successful Implementation of the ERP System)

  • 김병곤;오재인
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.137-162
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    • 2002
  • As the ERP system become recognized as a strategic weapon of a firm, the way how to implement the system successfully has been an important issue for both practitioners and the academic community. The objective of this research is to identify the critical success factors influencing the implementation of the ERP system and to suggest the tasks to be considered first for the effective implementation of the system. The results from the analysis of data collected from the 169 firms among those which have implemented either the Oracle package or the SAP package in Korea are as follows. The important factors for the successful implementation of the ERP system include the strength of rivalry among competing firms; the degree to which information systems are matured; the information systems strategy of a firm; the support and concern from the top; and the technical openness between the ERP system and the legacy system such as network, hardware, and software. The tasks to be considered first for the effective implementation of the ERP system cover the same degree of feeling between labor and management on the threat to survive; the formulation of information systems strategy at the strategic level; CEO's strong will and resolution; the process automation and informatization of a firm; and the infrastructure including intranet and databases.