• 제목/요약/키워드: Thickness distribution

검색결과 2,298건 처리시간 0.031초

유한요소해석을 이용한 후판 압연공정의 선단부 롤갭 설정연구 (A Study on the roll gap set-up at top-end in plate rolling using finite element analysis)

  • 임홍섭;장정환;최민규;서재형;문영훈
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.252-255
    • /
    • 2009
  • The roll gap set-up in the finishing mill is one of the most important technologies in the hot plate rolling process. As the target thickness can be obtained by the correct set-up of the roll gap, improving the roll gap set-up technology is very critical for plate thickness accuracy. The main cause of thickness variation in hot plate mills is the non-uniform temperature distribution along the length of the slab. The objective of this study is to adjust the roll gap set-up for the thickness accuracy of plate in hot rolling process considering top-end temperature drop. Therefore this study has concentrated on determining the correct amounts of roll gap to compensate thickness variation due to top-end temperature drop. The off-line simulation of compensated roil gap significantly decreases top-end thickness variation.

  • PDF

벽 충돌 제트로 생성되는 액막의 두께 분포 특성 연구 (A Study on the Thickness Characteristics of the Liquid Sheet Formed by an Impinging Jet Onto a Wall)

  • 이진성;이태영;조정민;강보선
    • 한국분무공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.68-74
    • /
    • 2023
  • In this study, the thickness of the liquid sheet formed by a low speed impinging jet onto a wall was measured by the direct contact method. The spatial distribution characteristics of the sheet thickness in the radial and circumferential directions, and the effects of jet velocity and liquid viscosity were analyzed. The measurement results were compared with the theoretical predictions for two impinging jets. The wavy surface was observed for low viscosity water, but not for high viscosity glycerol solutions. The sheet thickness decreased as the circumferential angle or the distance from the impinging point increased. The sheet thickness increased as the liquid viscosity increased. Comparison with the theoretical predictions showed some differences from the measurement results.

한국인 20세부터 24세까지 각막 두께와 안압의 분석 (Analysis of cornea thickness and intra ocular pressure of 20 to 24 years old population in Korea)

  • 김덕훈
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.1632-1638
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the distribution of the cornea thickness and intra ocular pressure Korean adult of 20 to 24 year old using the Pentacam and tonometer. Methods: The subjects of this study were 43 Korean adults with healthy eyes. Corneal thickness was measured with Pentacam device. The intra ocular pressure was measured with tonometer. Data was analyzed by means of the Pearson's correlation cofficient. P-values<0.001 were considered statistically significant. Results: Mean age of subjects was 20.41±0.86 years. The mean +/- intra ocular pressure of the right eye and left eye were 16.236±2.523mmHg and 16.971±1.992mmHg, respectively. The mean central corneal thickness of the right eye and left eye was 545.324±38.682㎛ and 547.442±33.778㎛, respectively. No significant difference in central corneal thickness was found between the right and left eyes. But, there was a statistically significant difference between central cornea thickness and peripheral cornea thickness around 4 mm of central cornea(p<0.001, Pearson's correlation). However there was no statistically significant difference between central cornea thickness and intra ocular pressure. Conclusion: The results of this study could be used as a clinical reference data for diagnosis and treatment of cornea in Korean adult.

Bending analysis of FGM plates using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory

  • Hadji, Lazreg;Zouatnia, Nafissa;Kassoul, Amar
    • Wind and Structures
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.543-558
    • /
    • 2016
  • The response of functionally graded ceramic-metal plates is investigated using theoretical formulation, Navier's solutions, and a new displacement based on the high-order shear deformation theory are presented for static analysis of functionally graded plates. The theory accounts for a quadratic variation of the transverse shear strains across the thickness, and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factors. The plates are assumed to have isotropic, two-constituent material distribution through the thickness, and the modulus of elasticity of the plate is assumed to vary according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. Numerical results of the new refined plate theory are presented to show the effect of the material distribution on the deflections, stresses and fundamental frequencies. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static and free vibration behavior of functionally graded plates.

다단계 디프드로잉가공에서의 소재형상설계 및 성형성 (The blank design and the formability for the multi-stage deep drawing process)

  • 박민호;김상진;서대교
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.111-118
    • /
    • 1995
  • A method of determining an optimum blank shape for the non circular deep drawing process is more investigated and applied to the balnk design for multi-stage deep drawn product. The forming procedure of two-stage deep drawing process is looked over and the method of determining a blank shape is proposed. In experimental research, a optimum blank and a optional rectangular blank were considered and we measured thickness strain distributions. We could predict a strain distribution and compare with a experimental strain distribution. Also, the strain distributions for the blank shapes, optimum and rectangular, were compared.

  • PDF

열교환기 휜에서의 서리 성장 (Growth of frost formed on heat exchanger fins)

  • 안원준;김정수;이관수
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.256-261
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, frost behavior on two dimensional fins of a heat exchanger was experimentally investigated. Temperature distribution on a 2-D fin surface and frost properties were measured in the directions perpendicular to and parallel to airflow. The results indicated that the temperature gradient in the direction perpendicular to airflow was large because of fin heat conduction, while that in the direction parallel to airflow was very small. Frost thickness in the airflow direction decreased from the leading edge towards the trailing edge of the fin due to leading edge effect. The reduction rate of frost thickness in the airflow direction, however, was very small compared with that in the direction perpendicular to the airflow, as affected by the temperature distribution.

  • PDF

대용량 마이크로웨이브 다중 슬롯 도파관의 연구 (Study on the Multislotted Waveguide for the High Power Microwave)

  • 백주원;유동욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제52권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2003
  • The radiating multislotted antennas widely used in the antennas technique are rather prospective for the application in industrial installations for microwave heating. In this paper, the model of such an antenna is experimentally investigated. The model under investigation presents a section of the waveguide Inn 340 whose broad wall contains 15 movable slotted plates. This design allows to experimentally define a location of all the slots providing the necessary distribution of radiating power along the waveguide with minimal SWR of all the system. The variants of power uniform distribution along the waveguide as well as the power decreasing to the waveguide end are examined. The application of plates with different thickness allowed to estimate the influence of the walls thickness on the Power distribution. The possibility of system extra-tuning with the help of tuning screws located in the vicinity of each slot is considered. Obtained results are compared to the conducted theoretical calculations and data in references.

Simulation Study on the Effect of Pre-blow Timing on the Injection Stretch Blow Molding

  • Dong-Hae Choi;Kyoung Woo Nam;Min-Young Lyu
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제57권4호
    • /
    • pp.138-146
    • /
    • 2022
  • Research on the reduction of plastic use to prevent environmental pollution is urgently needed. Accordingly, studies on reducing the weight of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles are currently being conducted. PET bottles are fabricated by injection stretch blow molding. In this study, stretch blow molding for fabricating PET bottles using preform studied through a computer simulation. Blowing characteristics are analyzed by varying the start time of the pre-blow, which is one of the process conditions of stretch blow molding. Simulation results and the preform inflation process are presented, and the parameters of stretch ratio, stretching path, thickness distribution, and weight distribution of blown PET bottles are investigated.

급수형 전하분포를 이용한 DGMOSFET의 채널두께에 대한 문턱전압 특성분석 (Analysis of Threshold Voltage for DGMOSFET according to Channel Thickness Using Series Charge Distribution)

  • 조경환;한지형;정학기
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.726-728
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 채널의 두께 변화에 따른 Double Gate MOSFET의 문턱전압특성을 분석 하였다. 채널의 두께는 소자의 크기를 결정할 뿐만 아니라 단채널효과에도 커다란 영향을 미치므로 IC 설계시 매우 중요한 파라미터이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 급수형 전하분포를 이용하여 채널두께에 따른 DGMOSFET의 문턱전압을 분석하였으며 이를 통해 채널의 두께가 증가할수록 문턱전압은 감소한다는 결과를 얻었다.

  • PDF

단일 과대하중에 의한 균열지연거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Crack Retardation Behavior by Single Overload)

  • 송삼홍;권윤기
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.451-462
    • /
    • 1995
  • Single overload tests performed to examine the crack retardation behavior for the specimen thickness and overload ratios. Delayed crack length was tend to increase in small thickness and big overload ratio but was difference between delayed crack length and plastic zone size that expected in specimen thickness. So retardation behavior that estimated in plastic zone size, was not sufficient. Crack tip branching and striation distribution, secondary mechanisms that effected in retardation behavior, was examined by experiment and finite element analysis. Crack tip branching was affected by micro structure, and appeared the more complicatedly according to increasing damage by overload and decreasing crack driving force in base line stress level. And crack tip branching the branching angle decreased crack driving force in the crack tip. And a characteristic of the fractography on retardation zone was that striation distribution did not appear due to decreased crack driving force.