• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal power plants

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Technical and Economic Assessment of CO2 Transportation Options for Large-scale Integrated Carbon Capture & Sequestration(CCS) Project in South Korea

  • Lee, Ji Hyun;Kim, Beom-Ju;Kwak, No Sang;Shim, Jae-Goo;Shin, Su Hyun;Hwang, Sun-Na;Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • In order to examine the feasibility of Carbon Capture & Sequestration, a major technological strategy for the national goal of greenhouse gas reduction, this paper studies the various methods and corresponding costs for the transportation of $CO_2$ captured at the domestic thermal power plants, as well as performing comparative analysis with overseas CCS demonstration projects. It is predicted that the investment cost would be about 98 million USD when the using land-based pipelines to transport captured $CO_2$ from the thermal power plant located in the south coast. And using marine-based offshore pipelines, it will cost about twice the amount. When the captured $CO_2$ is transported from the power plant in the west coast instead, the cost is expected to increase substantially due to the transportation distance to the storage site being more than double to that of the south coast power plant case.

Development of Thermal Type Fluid Level Transmitter for Water Level Measurement of Containment Building in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 격납 건물의 수위 측정을 위한 열식 레벨 측정기 개발)

  • Yoon, Joon-Yong;Seong, Nak-Won;Lee, Chul-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2001
  • A new thermal type fluid level transmitter was designed and tested at the HITROL R&D institute. The relation of heat transfer and electric resistance was adopted as an operation principle. The length of a fabricated level transmitter was two meters and a water under normal temperature was used as a working fluid for the experiment Finally, the new product could have a high precision, acceptable accuracy and reasonable response time. Foreign-made level transmitter of this type is under in use for measuring water level of containment building in nuclear power plants so far. It is expected that new product will substitute it.

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CHAINED COMPUTATIONS USING AN UNSTEADY 3D APPROACH FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THERMAL FATIGUE IN A T-JUNCTION OF A PWR NUCLEAR PLANT

  • Pasutto, Thomas;PENiguel, Christophe;Sakiz, Marc
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2006
  • Thermal fatigue of the coolant circuits of PWR plants is a major issue for nuclear safety. The problem is especially accute in mixing zones, like T-junctions, where large differences in water temperature between the two inlets and high levels of turbulence can lead to large temperature fluctuations at the wall. Until recently, studies on the matter had been tackled at EDF using steady methods: the fluid flow was solved with a CFD code using an averaged turbulence model, which led to the knowledge of the mean temperature and temperature variance at each point of the wall. But, being based on averaged quantities, this method could not reproduce the unsteady and 3D effects of the problem, like phase lag in temperature oscillations between two points, which can generate important stresses. Benefiting from advances in computer power and turbulence modelling, a new methodology is now applied, that allows to take these effects into account. The CFD tool Code_Saturne, developped at EDF, is used to solve the fluid flow using an unsteady L.E.S. approach. It is coupled with the thermal code Syrthes, which propagates the temperature fluctuations into the wall thickness. The instantaneous temperature field inside the wall can then be extracted and used for structure mechanics computations (mainly with EDF thermomechanics tool Code_Aster). The purpose of this paper is to present the application of this methodology to the simulation of a straight T-junction mock-up, similar to the Residual Heat Remover (RHR) junction found in N4 type PWR nuclear plants, and designed to study thermal striping and cracks propagation. The results are generally in good agreement with the measurements; yet, in certain areas of the flow, progress is still needed in L.E.S. modelling and in the treatment of instantaneous heat transfer at the wall.

Thermal fatigue & stress of 2,250r-1 Mo steel for power plants (발전설비용 2.25Cr-1Mo강의 열응력과 열피로현상)

  • Woo, B.C.;Kim, B.S.;Byun, W.B.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1657-1659
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to provide a life prediction of isothermal fatigue using strain partitioning of high temp. steel for power plants. The experimental system was composed of Instron 8501, induction heating system, extensometer and pyrometer with hydraulic power system

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Development of Optimal Thermal Transfer Calculation Algorithm by Composition of Thermal Transfer Mechanism among Integrated Energy Operators (집단에너지 사업자간의 열연계 메커니즘 구성에 의한 최적 열연계 산정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Yongha;Kim, Seunghee;Hyeon, Seungyeon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2017
  • Since the heat is not as fast as the electric power and the loss is relatively large compared to the electric power, it is not realistic to operate the thermal transfer system with on operation center like electric power trading. In the case of the Korea District Heating Corporation, where all the thermal transfer are currently being made, only two or four adjacent heat-generating power plants are being the heat trading. Therefore, In this paper, we concluded that it is appropriate to divide the integrated operation center for heat trading into several regions, to operate the hub integrated operation power plant in each region to reflect the characteristics of the heat medium and proposed the thermal transfer mechanism among integrated energy operators. Then, we have developed an algorithm that can optimize the heat transaction for the proposed mechanism and applied it to the actual operators to verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

Development of on-site application system for CLSM(Controlled Low Strength Material) for ground restoration which can secure Traffic Opening strength within 4 hours by utilizing industrial by-products from thermal power plants and steel mills (화력발전소와 제철소 발생 산업부산물을 활용하여 4시간 이내 개방강도 확보가 가능한 지반복원용 고유동성 채움재 현장적용 시스템 개발)

A Impact Analysis of Air Quality by Air Pollution Control Facilities Improvement on Point Source Pollution (점오염원의 대기오염방지시설 개선에 의한 대기질 영향 분석)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Geun;Lee, Sang-Houck
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2876-2882
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    • 2015
  • The object of this study is to identify changes in air pollution in the maximum ground level concentration and the surrounding area when air pollution control facilities are improved in the thermal power plants. The effects of improved facilities are analyzed by comparing air quality after applying improved air pollution control facilities. For prediction of air quality, the change of wind field can be represented with movement of Puff and CALPUFF Model, air pollution diffusion models which can implement abnormal conditions. Major air pollutants of thermal power plants such as $SO_2$, $NO_2$, and $PM_{10}$ are selected as prediction items. That results show that improvement of air pollution control facilities is significantly effective in reduction of air pollution of $SO_2$ and $NO_2$ in the maximum ground level concentration and areas around of thermal power plants. In the case of $PM_{10}$, it is found that the effect of reduction in pollution is high in the maximum ground level concentration, but the effect of reduction in air pollution is somewhat low in the area around of the thermal power plant.

Feedwater Flowrate Estimation Based on the Two-step De-noising Using the Wavelet Analysis and an Autoassociative Neural Network

  • Gyunyoung Heo;Park, Seong-Soo;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes an improved signal processing strategy for accurate feedwater flowrate estimation in nuclear power plants. It is generally known that ∼2% thermal power errors occur due to fouling Phenomena in feedwater flowmeters. In the strategy Proposed, the noises included in feedwater flowrate signal are classified into rapidly varying noises and gradually varying noises according to the characteristics in a frequency domain. The estimation precision is enhanced by introducing a low pass filter with the wavelet analysis against rapidly varying noises, and an autoassociative neural network which takes charge of the correction of only gradually varying noises. The modified multivariate stratification sampling using the concept of time stratification and MAXIMIN criteria is developed to overcome the shortcoming of a general random sampling. In addition the multi-stage robust training method is developed to increase the quality and reliability of training signals. Some validations using the simulated data from a micro-simulator were carried out. In the validation tests, the proposed methodology removed both rapidly varying noises and gradually varying noises respectively in each de-noising step, and 5.54% root mean square errors of initial noisy signals were decreased to 0.674% after de-noising. These results indicate that it is possible to estimate the reactor thermal power more elaborately by adopting this strategy.

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