• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal permanent

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Design and Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Considering Magnetically Coupled Turbine-Rotor System

  • Kim, Byung-Ok;Choi, Bum-Seog;Kim, Jeong-Man;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1002-1006
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, design and analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator for ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) considering magnetically coupled turbine-rotor system is discussed. In particular, the rotor dynamics considering bearing span and journal shaft diameter is highlighted. The two topologies of permanent magnet synchronous generator with magnetic coupling are employed for comparison of computed rotor dynamics and generating characteristics. The analysis results show that the critical speed of the turbine-rotor system is higher when the rotor is coupled by magnetically coupling. Finally, the experimental results confirmed the validity of the proposed design and analysis scheme and successful development.

Hair Bleaching and Degree of Damage by Thermal Treatment (열처리에 의한 모발의 퇴색 및 손상도 연구)

  • Seong, Yu Rim;Kang, Eun Ju;Lim, Sun Nye
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2019
  • This study comparatively analyzed hair bleaching and degree of damage by the temperature of a heating tool after coloring hair with a permanent, semi-permanent or plant hair dye. According to analysis by spectrophotometer, 'semi-permanent hair dye' was the highest, followed by 'permanent hair dye' and 'plant hair dye' in terms of changes in $L^*$ values. In terms of changes in hair shape when analyzed using FE-SEM, 'semi-permanent hair dye($150^{\circ}C$ or lower)' was the greatest, followed by 'plant hair dye($180^{\circ}C$ or lower)' and 'permanent hair dye($200^{\circ}C$ or lower)'. Therefore, it is reasonable to flat iron hair at low temperature. According to the test, amino acid values gradually decreased in both bleached and colored hair. The results obtained through TGA-based thermal analysis confirmed that as brightness increases, hair moisture contents decrease. This study aimed to protect hair by suggesting a correct use of a flat iron by the hair dye type during hair coloring. It appears that the study results would help hairdressers minimize hair damage by using a hair dye at proper temperature.

Lumped-Parameter Thermal Analysis and Experimental Validation of Interior IPMSM for Electric Vehicle

  • Chen, Qixu;Zou, Zhongyue
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2276-2283
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    • 2018
  • A 50kW-4000rpm interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) applied to the high-performance electric vehicle (EV) is introduced in this paper. The main work of this paper is that a 2-D T-type lumped-parameter thermal network (LPTN) model is presented for IPMSM temperature rise calculation. Thermal conductance matrix equation is generated based on calculated thermal resistance and loss. Thus the temperature of each node is obtained by solving thermal conductance matrix. Then a 3-D liquid-solid coupling model is built to compare with the 2-D T-type LPTN model. Finally, an experimental platform is established to verify the above-mentioned methods, which obtains the measured efficiency map and current wave at rated load case and overload case. Thermocouple PTC100 is used to measure the temperature of the stator winding and iron core, and the FLUKE infrared-thermal-imager is applied to measure the surface temperature of IPMSM and controller. Test results show that the 2-D T-type LPTN model have a high accuracy to predict each part temperature.

A Study on the Water-cooling Jacket Design of IPMSM for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 IPMSM의 Water-cooling Jacket 설계 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Byung-Song
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1475-1480
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the basic design study of a water-cooling jacket, which have reported no cases for applying to railway traction motors so far, were conducted for applying to Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) for railway vehicles. The basic thermal characteristics analysis of the 110kW-class IPMSM was performed by using 3-dimentional thermal equivalent network method. The necessary design requirements of the water-cooling jacket were derived by analyzing the results of the basic thermal properties. Next, the thermal characteristics analysis technique was established by using the equivalent model of the solenoid-typed pipe to be installed on the inside of the water-cooling jacket for 110kW-class IPMSM. Finally, a design model of 6kW-class water-cooling jacket was derived through the analysis of various design parameters.

Improvement of the Thermal Behavior of the Secondary Part of Synchronous Linear Motors with High Speed and Thrust (고속.대추력 동기식 리니어모터 세컨더리 파트의 열특성 향상)

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2011
  • Linear permanent magnet synchronous motors utilize high-energy product permanent magnet to produce high thrust, velocity and acceleration. Such motors are finding applications requiring high positioning accuracy and speed response, for example, machine tools, in the absence of mechanical gears and ball screw systems. A disadvantage of the linear motors is high power loss in comparison with rotary motors. For the application of the linear motors to machine tools, it is required to use water coolers and to improve the thermal behavior through insulation and structure optimization or control strategies. This paper presents the function of the secondary part of the linear synchronous motor as to the thermal behavior and the improving method. The result shows cooling pipe combined with an insulation layer is a suitable design for improving of the thermal behavior.

Analysis of the Cooling System for Traction Motors of the High-Speed EMU (동력분산형 고속 전철의 견인전동기 냉각 시스템 해석 및 설계기술 연구)

  • Seo, Jang-Ho;Lee, Sang-Yub;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1188-1194
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    • 2008
  • To cope with the demagnetization risk of permanent magnets used in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM), an accurate iron analysis and thermal analysis are very important. In this research, to calculate thermal increment of IPMSM for high-speed traction motor, we will extract losses of IPMSM considering the condition of field weakening control. Then we will input the calculated losses such as iron loss and copper loss as the thermal sources. Based on magnetic filed and thermal analysis, we will support the design of IPMSM for high-speed train.

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Testing and experimental characterization of a linear permanent magnet actuator for active vehicle suspension

  • Wang, Jiabin;Wang, Weiya
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the testing and experimental characterization of a linear permanent magnet actuator, which is designed and developed for active vehicle suspension, under both static and dynamic conditions. Since the active suspension unit operates over a wide force-velocity range with varying duty ratios, it is essential to establish an effective thermal model which can be used for assessing temperature rise of the actuator under various operating conditions. The temperature rise of the actuator is measured and the results are compared with the prediction by the derived transient thermal model. It is shown that the measured actuator parameters and characteristics are closed to their predicted values. The linear actuator is controlled by a dSPACE system via a three phase inverter and its velocity tracking performance is presented.

Water-Cooled Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Motor Design in Consideration of its Efficiency and Structural Strength

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Hong, Do-Kwan;Woo, Byung-Chul;Kim, Kyu-Seob;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with a water-cooled direct drive permanent magnet (DD-PM) motor design for an injection-molding application. In order to meet the requirements for the target application and consider the practical problems of the manufacturing industry, the DD-PM motor is designed in consideration of efficiency and structural strength with many constraints. The performances of the designed motor are estimated not only by magnetic field analysis, but also by thermal and structural analysis. The design and analysis results are presented with experiment results.

Research on Design Characteristics of Steel-Cored PMLSM with High Thrust Force Considering Running Condition (고추력용 철심형 영구자석 선형동기전동기의 운전조건을 고려한 설계)

  • Jung, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the design characteristics and strategies applied for steel-cored PMLSM(Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor) considering the running conditions. Particularly, optimal design consideration on steel-cored PMLSM for short reciprocating trajectory using dynamic capability and dynamic constraints has been performed. Furthermore, thermal aspects, detent force, and magnetic saturation in design of steel-cored PMLSM have been investigated.

Analysis of thermal distribution for Permanent Magnet High Speed Motor (영구자석형 초고속 전동기의 열특성 해석)

  • Jang Seok-Myeong;Seo Jung-Chul;Cho Han-Wook;Jeong Yeon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1073-1075
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    • 2004
  • Permanent magnet high-speed machines are small size compared with general motor of the same power and so must minimize generating heat, as well rotor structure is simple and strong for born centrifugal force. Especially, Material of each part is given thermal limit therefore temperature distribution vary important. In this paper, heat transfer coefficient of permanent magnet high-speed machines with 5-kW 40,000 rpm is calculated and temperature distribution due to power loss is predicted by finite element analysis.

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