• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제13권8호
• /
• pp.730-738
• /
• 2001

This work discusses the pressure droop, heat and mass transfer of the finned-tube heat exchangers having 7 mm tubes and offset strips in dehumidifying applications. It focuses on the fin material saving and the reduction of pressure drop. The experiment was conducted using three times scaled-up models to simulate the performance of the prototype. Eight kinds of fins having different strips and S shape edges were tested. the area density of the strip was a major factor and its shape and the location were secondary factors on the pressure drop, the heat and mass transfer. The reduced-area fin can almost equal the non-reduced fin in the aspect of heat and mass transfer. The strip fins proposed in the present work can considerably reduce both the pressure drop and the fin material for similar thermal load.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.28-36
• /
• 2009

The majority of fixed shading devices are installed in the exterior of a building in order to dissipate the heat absorbing from the sun and to prevent the direct sunlight. In designing external shading devices for windows, many requirements must be considered simultaneously; solar geometry, optimum energy performance, multi-purpose usage and design factors etc.. In order Lo satisfy these requirements, we suggests the folding shading device and its optimum design methodology. Also we analyzed the thermal performance using the IES_VE program according to various operating modes and compared with existing shading devices. The results show that proposed device reduce about $1.90{\sim}22.40%$ in cooling load and about $1.09{\sim}24.22%$ in heating load in comparison with existing ones.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.152-159
• /
• 2007

This paper describes the design, fabrication, and measurement of ROIC(ReadOut Integrated Circuit) for $320{\times}256$ IRFPA(InfraRed Focal Plane Array). A ROIC plays an important role that transfer photocurrent generated in a detector device to thermal image system. Recently, the high performance and low power ROIC adding various functions is being required. According to this requirement, the design of ROIC focuses on 7MHz or more pixel rate, low power dissipation, anti-blooming, multi-channel output mode, image reversal, various windowing, and frame CDS(Correlated Double Sampling). The designed ROIC was fabricated using $0.6{\mu}m$ double-poly triple-metal Si CMOS process. ROIC function factors work normally, and the power dissipation of ROIC is 33mW and 90.5mW at 7.5MHz pixel rate in the 1-channel and 4-channel operation, respectively.

• 태양에너지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.51-61
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 자연형 태양열 시스템의 하나인 축열벽형(Trombe Wall System)에 대한 전산해석을 수행하였다. 자연대류가 있는 2차원 정상상태 층류 해석모형을 설정하고, 상용 유동해석 프로그램인 PHOENICS를 이용하여 형상 변화가 성능에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 주된 인자인 통기구 넓이, 벽 간격, 통기구 위치에 따라 질량유속, 최고온도 등이 변하여 각각의 경우에 열활용율이 최대가 되는 조건이 있음을 보이고, 세가지 인자를 모두 고려한 더욱 정밀한 해석을 통하여 최적의 형상을 제시하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.402-409
• /
• 2022

In vector-controlled drive systems, the current measurement offset error causes unwanted torque ripple, resulting in speed and torque control performance degradation. The current measurement offset error is caused by various factors, including thermal drift. This study proposes a simple DC offset error compensation method for a surface permanent magnet motor based on a disturbance observer. The disturbance observer is designed in the stationary reference frame. The proposed method uses only the measured current and machine parameters without additional hardware. The effect of parameter variations is analyzed, and the performance of the current measurement offset error compensation method is validated using simulation and experimental results.

• 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.119-128
• /
• 1975

Natural draft and flow which low temperature moist gas produces in the chimney of an Ondol heating system were numerically analysed. Among several factors involved inlet gas temperature has the strongest influence on the chimney performance and then next specific humidity of the gas. Thermal conductivity of the chimney wall, however, has little influence on the performance of such a low temperature chimney. Under given flow conditions there exists an optimum chimney height which gives a maximum flow rate for a given chimney diameter. This optimum value of chimney height inereases with increase in chimney diameter, inlet gas temperature and specific humidity.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제39권11호
• /
• pp.1175-1181
• /
• 2015

일반적으로 산업현장에서 많이 사용되고 있는 단열재는 유리섬유와 같은 열전도도가 낮은 재료를 사용함으로써 단열성능을 확보하고 있다. 이와 달리 원전용 금속단열재의 경우 높은 열전도도를 가진 TP 304 스테인리스 박판을 재료로 한정하고 있어 단열성능을 확보하기 위해서는 구조적 측면에서의 접근이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 금속단열재 내부구조에 대한 설계인자를 전도, 대류, 복사로 구성된 3가지 열전달 모드를 고려해 추출하고 각 인자들이 열전달에 미치는 영향과 각각의 열전달이 전체 열전달에 차지하는 비율을 열 유동해석을 이용하여 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 단열재 내부에서 발생되는 대류현상을 최소화하기 위해 다수의 박판을 삽입함과 동시에 증가하는 전도 비율을 비교하여 내부형상결정을 위한 세 가지 열전달 모드 하에서의 단열성능을 분석하였다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.389-394
• /
• 2008

Nowadays Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) is widely used in different industries such as chemical, food and pharmaceutical process and refrigeration due to the efficient heat transfer performance, extreme compact design and efficient use of the construction material. In present work, PHE is applied in the fresh water generator system. Fresh water generators or desalinators are installed in ship to convert seawater to fresh water using heat from engines. PHE is an important part of a condensing or evaporating system. Among many of factors which should be concentrated on, the heat transfer and pressure drop is most important parts during sizing and rating the performance of PHE. Flow maldistribution is common but it will significantly reduce the heat exchanger performance. In this paper provide a overview of PHE cover basic of theory and conduct a numerical approach for flow distribution in plate channel. An experimental study on the performance of fresh water generator system which developed by plate heat exchanger will presented in future research. Thus, extensive experiment and analysis is required to study the thermal and fluid flow characteristics of PHE.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.87-94
• /
• 2016

High-rise as a building typology is gaining popularity in Asian mega-cities, due to its advantages in increasing volumetric density with limited land resources. Numerous factors contribute to the formation of high-rise urban form, from economical and institutional, environmental to socio-political. Environmental concerns over the impact of rapid urbanization in developing economies demand new thought on the link between urban environment and urban form. Outdoor and indoor climate, pedestrian comfort, and building energy consumption are all related to and impacted by urban form and building morphology. There are many studies and practices on designing individual "green" high-rise buildings, but far fewer studies on designing high-rise building clusters from the perspective of environmental performance optimization.. This paper focuses on the environmental perspective, and its correlation with the evolution of the high-rise urban form. Previous studies on urban morphology in terms of environmental and energy performance are reviewed. Studies on "parameterizing" urban morphology to estimate its environmental performance are reviewed, and the possible urban design implications of the study are demonstrated in by the author, by way of a microclimate map of the iconic Shanghai Xiao Lujiazui CBD. The study formulates the best-practice design guidelines for creating walkable and comfortable outdoor space in a high-rise urban setting, including proper sizing of street blocks and building footprint, provision of shading, and facilitating urban ventilation.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.425-432
• /
• 2023

본 연구에서는 바이오차를 혼입한 탄소 저감형 콘크리트 기술을 개발하고자 한다. 주요 인프라 분야인 건축과 터널에 단열성능과 탄소 포집이 가능한 바이오차를 혼입시킨 콘크리트의 성능 평가 실험을 수행하였다. 콘크리트 배합은 바이오차 혼입률 0, 5, 10, 15 및 20 %와 물-바인더 비를 0.25, 0.30, 0.35 및 0.40으로 선정하여 배합조건을 구성하였다. 각 배합별 물리적 특성을 평가하기 위해 단위중량, 총 공극률 및 투수계수를 측정하였고, 역학적 특성을 파악하기 위해 콘크리트 압축강도, 휨강도를 측정하였다. 바이오차를 혼입한 탄소 저감형 콘크리트의 단열 효과를 향상 시키기 위한 주요 인자는 회귀분석을 통해 바이오차 혼입률, 단위중량, 콘크리트 강도 및 열전도율은 서로 밀접한 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 혹한기후 특성을 갖는 북방지역에 단열성능을 높이기 위한 단열재료로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.