• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal performance factor

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Probabilistic Estimation of Thermal Fatigue Performance of Three-Way Catalyst Substrate (삼원 촉매 담체의 확률론적 열피로 성능 평가)

  • Cho, Seok-Swoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2014
  • A three-way catalyst substrate for domestic passenger car satisfies the design criteria for exhaust gas exchange and pressure drop but does not have satisfactory thermal fatigue performance. Prefracture faults in this three-way catalyst substrate has often been discovered in vehicle repair or vehicle inspection facilities. This paper presents a thermal fatigue performance estimation method for a three-way catalyst substrate using a probabilistic strength reduction factor model. This method is superior to the thermal fatigue performance estimation method for a three-way catalyst substrate that uses a deterministic strength model.

Development of Thermal Storage System in Plastic Greenhouse(II) -Thermal performance of solar greenhouse system for hydroponic culture- (플라스틱 온실(溫室)의 열저장(熱貯藏) 시스템의 개발(開發)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(II) -수경재배용(水耕栽培用) 태양열(太陽熱) 온실(溫室) 시스템의 열적(熱的) 성능(性能)-)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Koh, H.K.;Kim, M.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 1990
  • Thermal performance of a solar heating plastic greenhouse designed for a hydroponic system was studied. The system was constructed with the air-water heat exchanger and thermal storage tank that were combined with hydroponic water beds. Experiments were carried out to investigate the daily average heat stored and released in thermal storage tank, average solar energy collection efficiency, average coefficient of performance, average oil reduction factor of thermal storage system, and the heat transfer coefficient during the nighttime in plastic greenhouse. The results obtained in the present study are summarized as follows. 1. Daily average heat stored in thermal storage tank and released from the thermal storage tank was 1,259 and $797KJ/m^2$ day, respectively. 2. The average solar energy collection efficiency of thermal storage tank was 0.125 during the experiment period. And the average coefficient of performance of thermal storage system in plastic greenhouse was 3.6. 3. The average oil reduction factor of thermal storage system and the heat transfer coefficient during the nighttime in plastic greenhouse were found to be 0.52 and $4.3W/m^2\;hr\;^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Analyses of Energy Savings and Night Heating Performance of a Movable Thermal Insulation Shuttered Window (단열셔터를 적용한 구동창호의 에너지 절감 및 야간 난방성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jang-Man;Cho, Soo;Lim, Sang-Hoon;Song, Kyoo-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2013
  • Usually, a window tends to have a lower thermal performance, than that of an ordinary wall. This study analyzes the enhancement of thermal performance of a window, when a Thermal Insulation Shutter is installed. The analyses were conducted at the laboratory, and with a full-scale mockup house, and the U-factor and heating load were examined. The laboratory results show that the U-factor increased by approximately 28%, when a Thermal Insulation Shutter was installed. The temperature difference was about $5^{\circ}C$, and this shows that the Thermal Insulation Shutter enhances the thermal performance of the window, when installed. The mockup house was used to calculate the heating load; the heating load was reduced by more than 41%, and shows that the installation of a Thermal Insulation Shutter is an effective way to reduce heating energy consumption.

The Evaluation of Thermal Performance of Double Vent Window System (Double Vent 창호 시스템의 단열성능평가)

  • Ryu, Seung-Ho;Park, Jin-Woo;Moon, Hyeun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2008
  • Window system is an essential component for ventilation, lighting, and thermal environment in buildings. However, window system has the lowest insulation performance and may cause high energy consumptions, if it is not properly designed. Thus, performance of window systems play an important role in built environment. This study proposes a new window systems for balcony, which has double vents and analyses the thermal performance using an intergrated simulation method with Therm 6.1 and Widow 6.1. The result shows higher U-factor than conventional window systems. It is expected that the double vent window system can increase thermal performance and save energy in apartment houses.

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A Study on the Relationship between Steam Generator Fouling and the Electric Power (증기발생기 파울링과 전기출력의 상관성 고찰)

  • Cho, Nam Cheoul;Shin, Dong Man;Kim, Yong Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2017
  • The heat transfer function or thermal performance is the most important function of the steam generator component in nuclear power plants. The declining of thermal performance, fouling does not affect the electric power of the nuclear power plant within a certain fouling level, but it affects the output when goes beyond the governor valve wide open of the turbine. The VWO steam pressure can be predicted through the thermal performance evaluation of steam generators in the nuclear power plant. In consideration of the fouling characteristics of the steam generator, methods of the thermal performance evaluation and fouling cases are reviewed, and also the critical VWO value is estimated through the actual thermal performance evaluation. It is necessary to apply the VWO theory based on the thermal performance of the steam generators.

The Performance Modeling of a VGA Bolometer with Self-Aligned Structure (자기정렬 구조를 갖는 VGA급 볼로미터의 성능 모델링)

  • Park, Seung-Man
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2010
  • The performance modeling of a $25{\mu}m$ pitch VGA ${\mu}$-bolometer with the self-aligned thermal resistor structure is carried out. The self-aligned thermal resistor can be utilized for the maximizing the thermal resistance and the fill factor of a bolometer, so the performance improvement can be expected. From the results of the performance modeling of the micro-bolometer with self-align thermal resistor for a $25{\mu}m$ pitch $640{\times}480$ microbolometer designed with $0.6{\mu}m$ minimum feature size, the drastic improvements of NETD from 38.7 mK to 19.1 mK, responsivity of 1.9 times are expected with a self aligned thermal resistor structure. The main reason for the performance improvements with a self-aligned thermal resistor structure comes from the increasement of the thermal resistance.

Relationship of the U-Factor and Chemical Structure with Applied Metal and Polymer Material Assembly in Curtain Wall Frame

  • Park, Tongso
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2021
  • From measured thermal conductivity and modeling by simulation, this study suggests that U-factors are highly related to materials used between steel and polymer. The objective and prospective point of this study are to relate the relationship between the U-factor and the thermal conductivity of the materials used. For the characterization, EDX, SEM, a thermal conductive meter, and computer simulation utility are used to analyze the elemental, surface structural properties, and U-factor with a simulation of the used material between steel and polymer. This study set out to divide the curtain wall system that makes up the envelope into an aluminum frame section and entrance frame section and interpret their thermal performance with U-factors. Based on the U-factor thermal analysis results, the target curtain wall system is divided into fix and vent types. The glass is 24 mm double glazing (6 mm common glass +12 mm Argon +6 mm Low E). The same U-factor of 1.45 W/m2·K is applied. The interpretation results show that the U-factor and total U-value of the aluminum frame section are 1.449 and 2.343 W/m2·K, respectively. Meanwhile, those of the entrance frame section are 1.449 and 2.

Comparison of Resonance Characteristics in FBAR Devices by Thermal Treatments

  • Mai Linh;Song Hae-il;Yoon Giwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2005
  • The paper presents some methods to improve characteristics of film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) devices. The FBAR devices were fabricated on Bragg reflectors. Thermal treatments were done by sintering and/or annealing processes. The measurement showed a considerable improvement of return loss $(S_{11})$ and quality factor $(Q_{s/p}).$ These thermal treatment techniques seem very promising for enhancing FBAR resonance performance.

Evaluation of the Thermal Performance and Condensation Resistance of a Steel Frame Curtain Wall System (스틸 커튼월의 단열성능 및 결로방지성능 평가)

  • Kim, Sun Sook;Cho, Bong Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2013
  • Metal curtain wall systems are widely used in high-rise commercial and residential buildings. While aluminum is the most frequent used frame material, steel framing is also reemerging as a high-performance material in glazed curtain walls due to less thermal conductivity and design flexibility. The purpose of this study is to evaluate thermal performance of a steel frame curtain wall system by comparing with a aluminum frame curtain wall system. The thermal transmittance was measured according to KS 2278, and condensation resistance was calculated by the test results according to KS F 2295. The steel framing test specimen showed lower thermal transmittance and temperature descending factor compared to the aluminum framing test specimen.