• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal expansion parameters

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Thermal Properties of Graphene

  • Yoon, Du-Hee;Lee, Jae-Ung;Son, Young-Woo;Cheong, Hyeon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.14-14
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    • 2011
  • Graphene is known to possess excellent thermal properties, including high thermal conductivity, that make it a prime candidate material for heat management in ultra large scale integrated circuits. For device applications, the key parameters are the thermal expansion coefficient and the thermal conductivity. There has been no reliable experimental determination on the thermal expansion coefficient of graphene whereas the estimates of the thermal conductivity vary widely. In this work, we estimate the thermal expansion coefficient of graphene on silicon dioxide by measuring the temperature dependence of the Raman spectrum. The shift of the Raman peaks due to heating or cooling results from both the intrinsic temperature dependence of the Raman spectrum of graphene and the strain on the graphene film due to the thermal expansion mismatch with silicon dioxide. By carefully comparing the experimental data against theoretical calculations, it is possible to determine the thermal expansion coefficient. The thermal conductivity is measured by estimating the thermal profile of a graphene film suspended over a circular hole of the substrate.

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On thermal stability of plates with functionally graded coefficient of thermal expansion

  • Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis;Benyoucef, Samir;Tounsi, Abdelouahed;Mahmoud, S.R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.313-335
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    • 2016
  • In this article, a four-variable refined plate theory is presented for buckling analysis of functionally graded plates subjected to uniform, linear and non-linear temperature rises across the thickness direction. The theory accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains, and satisfies the zero traction boundary conditions on the surfaces of the plate without using shear correction factor. Young's modulus and Poisson ratio of the FGM plates are assumed to remain constant throughout the entire plate. However, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the FGM plate varies according to a power law form through the thickness coordinate. Equilibrium and stability equations are derived based on the present theory. The influences of many plate parameters on buckling temperature difference such ratio of thermal expansion, aspect ratio, side-to-thickness ratio and gradient index will be investigated.

Effect of the top coating surface tension and thermal expansion matching on the electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube network films (표면장력과 열팽창계수 불일치가 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 필름의 전도성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Suk;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.42-42
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    • 2010
  • We have characterized the previously undescribed parameters for engineering the electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films for technological applications. The surface tension of the top coating passivation material and matching coefficients of thermal expansion for the substrate and carbon nanotube network are two crucial parameters for the fabrication of reliable and highly conductive single-walled carbon nanotube network thin films.

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Effect of the top coating surface tension and thermal expansion matching on the electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube network films (표면장력과 열팽창계수 불일치가 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 필름의 전도성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-Suk;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.278-278
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    • 2010
  • We have characterized the previously undescribed parameters for engineering the electrical properties of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films for technological applications. The surface tension of the top coating passivation material and matching coefficients of thermal expansion for the substrate and carbon nanotube network are two crucial parameters for the fabrication of reliable and highly conductive single-walled carbon nanotube network thin films.

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A Study on the Development of 25.8kV 25kA Gas Circuit Breaker Using Thermal-Expansion Principle (I) (25.8kV 25kA 열팽창분사식 가스차단기 개발에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.;Chang, K.C.;Kim, K.S.;Kim, J.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 1995
  • In order to develop a medium voltage class gas circuit breaker by our own technology, we designed and manufactured the model interrupters using the hybrid arc extinguishing principle which adopts the thermal expansion principle in the large current region and the arc rotation principle by permanent magnet in the small current region. As the results of the first year research out of three years' research period, the main design parameters such as the volume of thermal expansion chamber, the distance between fixed contact and nozzle, the length of nozzle throat, the nozzle expansion angle and the magnitude of permanent magnet etc. have been determined. 4 types of model interrupters have been designed and manufactured considering the main design parameters. The 25kA short-circuit test and capacitive current breaking test have been performed for the model interrupters and the test results analyzed to improve the model interupters.

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A Theoretical Study for the Thermal Diffusivity Measurement of Semi-Infinite Solid Using Photothermal Displacement Method (광열변위법을 이용한 반무한 고체의 열확산계수 결정에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Jeon, Pil-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Jai;Yoo, Jai-Suk;Park, Young-Moo;Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1747-1755
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    • 2002
  • A complete theoretical treatment of the photothermal displacement technique has been performed for thermal diffusivity measurement in semi-infinite solid materials. The influence of the parameters, such as radius and modulation frequency of the heating beam and the thermal diffusivity, was studied. Usually, thermal diffusivity was determined by the deformation angle and phase angle as the relative position between the heating and probe beams. In this study, we proposed the simple analysis method based on the real part of deformation gradient as the relative position between two beams. It is independent in the parameters such as power of heating beam, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, Poisson's ratio, and thermal expansion coefficient.

Hot Air forming Analysis of Aluminum Tube (알루미늄 튜브의 열간가스 성형해석)

  • Kim, H.Y.;Lim, H.T.;Hwang, S.H.;Lee, K.D.;Lee, W.S.;Kim, D.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2007
  • The application of light weight materials, such as aluminum alloy, has been limited due of their poor formability. Especially, aluminum alloy tube has limited expansion capability at most 15% at room temperature. New manufacturing process, called hot air forming, is introduced to apply aluminum tube to the automotive suspension components which have complex shape and require high expansion ratio about 40%. The process is carried out at the elevated temperature above $500^{\circ}C$, so numerous material properties and process parameters related to the high temperature should be investigated and determined to get a sound product. In this study, the effect of thermal properties and forming parameters such as the temperature of tool, axial feeding and gas pressure are analyzed by using explicit finite element method.

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Study and analysis of porosity distribution effects on the buckling behavior of functionally graded plates subjected to diverse thermal loading

  • Abdelhak Zohra;Benferhat Rabia;Hassaine Daouadji Tahar
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.115-132
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    • 2024
  • This paper introduces an improved shear deformation theory for analyzing the buckling behavior of functionally graded plates subjected to varying temperatures. The transverse shear strain functions employed satisfy the stress-free condition on the plate surfaces without requiring shear correction factors. The material properties and thermal expansion coefficient of the porous functionally graded plate are assumed temperature-dependent and exhibit continuous variation throughout the thickness, following a modified power-law distribution based on the volume fractions of the constituents. Moreover, the study considers the influence of porosity distribution on the buckling of the functionally graded plates. Thermal loads are assumed to have uniform, linear, and nonlinear distributions through the thickness. The obtained results, considering the effect of porosity distribution, are compared with alternative solutions available in the existing literature. Additionally, this study provides comprehensive discussions on the influence of various parameters, emphasizing the importance of accounting for the porosity distribution in the buckling analysis of functionally graded plates.

Thermal Durability of Al2TiO5-Mullite Composites and Its Correlation with Microstructure

  • Kim, Hyung-Chul;Lee, Dong-Jin;Kweon, Oh-Seong;Kim, Ik-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.8 s.279
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    • pp.532-536
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    • 2005
  • Thermal shock resistance of structural ceramics is a property that is difficult to quantity, and as such is usually expressed in terms of a number of empirical resistance parameters. These are dependant on the conditions imposed, but one method that can be used is the examination of density, Young's modulus and thermal expansion retention after quenching. For high temperature applications, long-annealing thermal durability, cycle thermal stability and residual mechanical properties are very important if these materials are to be used between $1000^{\circ}C$ and $1300^{\circ}C$. In this study, an excellent thermal shock-resistant material based on $Al_2TiO_5-mullite$ composites of various compositions was fabricated by sintering reaction from the individual oxides and adjusting the composition of $Al_2O_3TiO_2/SiO_2$ ratios. The characterization of the damage induced by thermal shock was done by measuring the evolution of the Young's modulus using ultrasonic analysis, density and thermal expansion coefficients.